部署zabbix監控服務器

部署zabbix監控服務器

zabbix是什麼：是一個基於WEB界面的提供分佈式系統監視以及網絡監視功能的企業級的開源解決方案。zabbix能監視各類網絡參數，保證服務器系統的安全運營；並提供靈活的通知機制以讓系統管理員快速定位/解決存在的各類問題。zabbix由2部分構成，zabbix server與可選組件zabbix agent。zabbix server能夠經過SNMP，zabbix agent，ping，端口監視等方法提供對遠程服務器/網絡狀態的監視，數據收集等功能，它能夠運行在Linux，Solaris，HP-UX，AIX，Free BSD，Open BSD，OS X等平臺上。

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開始部署

環境準備

LNmp	192.168.1.10

安裝Lnmp （ Lnmp所需文件）提取碼：g9wa

[root@localhost ~]# ls   （上傳文件）
libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz  pcre-8.39.tar.gz   zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz 
initial-setup-ks.cfg  nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz     php-5.6.27.tar.gz

解壓安裝nginx

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxf pcre-8.39.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar zxf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar zxf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd www  //建立用戶
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -g www www -s /sbin/nologin
[root@localhost ~]# cd nginx-1.14.0/
[root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make libtool zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel //安裝依賴包
[root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx1.14 --with-http_dav_module  --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_sub_module   --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-pcre=/root/pcre-8.39   --with-zlib=/root/zlib-1.2.8 --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module  //安裝nginx
[root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# make && make install  //解析
[root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx1.14/sbin/nginx   /usr/local/sbin/  //軟鏈接

啓動nginx

[root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# nginx 
[root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# netstat -anpt | grep 80
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      14014/nginx: master 
tcp        0      0 192.168.1.10:22         192.168.1.250:56180     ESTABLISHED 2843/sshd: root@not

網頁訪問nginx

安裝php

[root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz 
[root@localhost ~]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.7/
[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.7]# ./configure   --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt && make && make install

[root@localhost ~]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# tar zxf php-5.6.27.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# cd php-5.6.27/
[root@localhost php-5.6.27]# yum -y install  libxml2-devel  opensll-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel
[root@localhost php-5.6.27]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5.6 --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-gd --with-iconv --with-libxml-dir=/usr  --with-mhash --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt  --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --with-zlib --with-freetype-dir --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl
[root@localhost php-5.6.27]# make && make install

複製文件開啓php

[root@localhost php-5.6.27]# cp php.ini-production   /etc/php.ini
[root@localhost php-5.6.27]#  vim /etc/php.ini 
[root@localhost php-5.6.27]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm   /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@localhost php-5.6.27]# chkconfig  --add php-fpm
[root@localhost php-5.6.27]# chkconfig php-fpm on  //開機自啓
[root@localhost php-5.6.27]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@localhost php-5.6.27]# cp /usr/local/php5.6/etc/php-fpm.conf.default  /usr/local/php5.6/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost php-5.6.27]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm  start 
Starting php-fpm  done
[root@localhost php-5.6.27]# netstat -anpt | grep 9000
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      15019/php-fpm: mast

配置nginx連接php

[root@localhost php-5.6.27]# vim /usr/local/nginx1.14/conf/nginx.conf
第65行
        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi.conf;
        }
第43行
       location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;
        }

建立php測試頁面

vim /usr/local/nginx1.10/html/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>

重啓nginx網頁訪問

nginx  -s reload

安裝mysql

[root@localhost ~]# ls  //上傳文件
mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz   mysql.sh    
[root@localhost ~]# sh mysql.sh
[root@localhost ~]# mysql  -u root -p 
Enter password:    //密碼123
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 6
Server version: 5.7.22 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

安裝zabbix

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@localhost src]# ls
fping-3.12.tar.gz  zabbix-3.2.1.tar.gz   //上傳文件
[root@localhost src]# tar zxf fping-3.12.tar.gz 
[root@localhost src]# cd fping-3.12/
[root@localhost fping-3.12]# ./configure  && make && make install
[root@localhost fping-3.12]# useradd zabbix -s /sbin/nologin   //建立用戶
[root@localhost fping-3.12]# chown zabbix:zabbix   /usr/local/sbin/fping
[root@localhost fping-3.12]# cd ..
[root@localhost src]# tar zxf zabbix-3.2.1.tar.gz 
[root@localhost src]# cd zabbix-3.2.1/
[root@localhost zabbix-3.2.1]# yum -y install net-snmp-devel  curl-devel java-devel OpenIPMI-devel libssh2-devel  //安裝依賴
[root@localhost zabbix-3.2.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent  --enable-java --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl  --with-openipmi  //解析安裝
***********************************************************
*            Now run 'make install'                       *
*                                                         *
*            Thank you for using Zabbix!                  *
*              <http://www.zabbix.com>                    *
***********************************************************
[root@localhost zabbix-3.2.1]# make && make install

建立軟鏈接

[root@localhost zabbix-3.2.1]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/bin/*  /usr/local/bin/
[root@localhost zabbix-3.2.1]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/*  /usr/local/sbin/

進入mysql

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8;   //建立用戶
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '123.com';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit
Bye

[root@localhost mysql]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-3.2.1/database/mysql/
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -u zabbix -p123.com -hlocalhost zabbix < schema.sql 
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -u zabbix -p123.com -hlocalhost zabbix < images.sql
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -u zabbix -p123.com -hlocalhost zabbix < data.sql 
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysql> use zabbix   //查看數據庫
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+----------------------------+
| Tables_in_zabbix           |
+----------------------------+
| acknowledges               |
| actions                    |
| alerts                     |
| application_discovery      |
| application_prototype      |
| application_template       |
| applications               |
| auditlog                   |
| auditlog_details           |
| autoreg_host               |
| conditions                 |
| config                     |
| corr_condition             |
| corr_condition_group       |
| corr_condition_tag         |
| corr_condition_tagpair     |

[root@localhost ~]# chown -R zabbix:zabbix  /usr/local/zabbix/   //給予權限

進入zabbix文件修改內容

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=192.168.1.10
DBPort=3306
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
Timeout=4
LogFile=/usr/local/zabbix/logs/zabbix_server.log
PidFile=/usr/local/zabbix/logs/zabbix_server.pid
DBPassword=123.com
DBSocket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
FpingLocation=/usr/local/sbin/fping
LogSlowQueries=3000
[root@localhost ~]# ldconfig
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf
include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf
/usr/local/mysql/lib
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /usr/local/zabbix/logs  //建立文件
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R zabbix:zabbix  /usr/local/zabbix/logs/   //給予權限
[root@localhost ~]# ldconfig

返回/usr/src/zabbix/下拷貝文件

[root@localhost zabbix-3.2.1]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-3.2.1/misc/init.d/fedora/core
[root@localhost core]# cp zabbix_agentd  /etc/init.d/
[root@localhost core]# cp zabbix_server  /etc/init.d/
[root@localhost core]# vim  /etc/init.d/zabbix_server 
[root@localhost core]# vim  /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
第22行：BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix
第31行：PIDFILE=/usr/local/zabbix/logs/$BINARY_NAME.pid
[root@localhost core]# ls /usr/local/zabbix/logs/  //查看
zabbix_server.log  zabbix_server.pid
[root@localhost core]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-3.2.1/frontends/
[root@localhost frontends]# cp -r php/ /usr/local/nginx1.14/html/zabbix

網頁訪問zabbix

修改文件參數

[root@localhost frontends]# vim /etc/php.ini
第635行：post_max_size = 16M
第372行：max_execution_time = 300
第382行：max_input_time = 300
第702行：always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
第936行：date.timezone =Asia/Shanghai
[root@localhost frontends]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm  restart //重啓php
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Starting php-fpm  done

進入數據庫受權IP

[root@localhost frontends]# mysql -u root -p123
mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@'192.168.1.%' identified by '123.com';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

下一步

下載文件並上傳到指定文件

[root@localhost frontends]# cd /usr/local/nginx1.14/html/zabbix/conf/  //上傳
[root@localhost conf]# ls
maintenance.inc.php  zabbix.conf.php  zabbix.conf.php.example

完成

默認用戶是admin 密碼是zabbix

解決圖形亂碼問題

在控制面版中的字體->選擇一種字體複製到桌面

上傳到/usr/local/nginx1.14/html/zabbix/fonts/下

修改配置文件中的DejaVuSans替換成所選的字體名稱

/usr/local/nginx1.10/html/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php
:%s/DejaVuSans/simkai/g