如何建立啓動界面Splash Screen
啓動界面Splash Screen在應用程序是很經常使用的,每每在啓動界面中顯示產品Logo、公司Logo或者開發者信息,若是應用程序啓動時間比較長,那麼啓動界面就是一個很好的東西,能夠讓用戶耐心等待這段枯燥的時間。
Android 應用程序建立一個啓動界面Splash Screen很是簡單。好比建立一個工程MySample,主Acitity就叫MySample,建立另外一個Activity叫 SplashScreen,用於顯示啓動界面,資源文件爲splash.xml。
SplashScreen的代碼以下:
package com.ctoof.android;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
public class SplashScreen extends Activity {
protected boolean _active = true;
protected int _splashTime = 5000;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.splash);
Thread splashTread = new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
int waited = 0;
while(_active && (waited < _splashTime)) {
sleep(100);
if(_active) {
waited += 100;
}
}
} catch(InterruptedException e) {
// do nothing
} finally {
finish();
// 啓動主應用
startActivity(new Intent("com.ctoof.android.MySample.MyApp"));
stop();
}
}
};
splashTread.start();
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
_active = false;
}
return true;
}
}
而後在AndroidMainfest.xml中修改代碼以下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.ctoof.android"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0">
<application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
<activity android:name=".SplashScreen"
android:label="@string/app_name">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name=".MyApp">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name=" com.ctoof.android. MySample.MyApp " />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="4" />
</manifest>
html
在這裏負責註冊兩個活動。把負責管理啓動界面Splash Screen的活動Activity做爲應用程序的主活動,而後在SplashScreen中負責啓動MyApp。 android
new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable(){ // 爲了減小代碼使用匿名Handler建立一個延時的調用
public void run() {
Intent i = new Intent(SplashScreen.this, Main.class); //經過Intent打開最終真正的主界面Main這個Activity
SplashScreen.this.startActivity(i); //啓動Main界面
SplashScreen.this.finish(); //關閉本身這個開場屏
}
}, 5000); //5秒,夠用了吧 app
在Activity中的onCreate方法中,初始化並開始Timer:
1 timer = new Timer(true);
2 startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
3 timer.schedule(task, 0, 1);
startTime是開始時間,要判斷時間差是否知足設定的時間。下面是TimerTask的代碼:
01 private final TimerTask task = new TimerTask() {
02 @Override
03 public void run() {
04 if (task.scheduledExecutionTime() - startTime == 1000 || !_active) {
05 Message message = new Message();
06 message.what = 0;
07 timerHandler.sendMessage(message);
08 timer.cancel();
09 this.cancel();
10 }
11
12 }
13 };
還有handler的代碼:
01 private final Handler timerHandler = new Handler() {
02 public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
03 switch (msg.what) {
04 case 0:
05
06 SplashScreen.this.finish();
07 //start new activity here
08 break;
09 }
10 super.handleMessage(msg);
11 }
12 }; ide
1 @Override
2 public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
3 if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
4 _touched = false;
5 }
6 return true;
7 }
在顯示Splash Screen的過程當中,若是觸摸了屏幕,會直接跳過Splash Screen的,給用戶以更高的體驗。 post
這樣一個基本的Splash就實現了。 this