首先看緩存單元Entry 和 entry的管理器editor的定義:java
Entry: 即緩存項, 能夠有valueCount個 value, 每一個value是一個文件,文件名是[key].[index] , index的值從0到 valueCount . 每一個entry的 sequenceNumber、readable、 lengths等值會在被Editor編輯並commit以後有 DiskLruCache負責更新。緩存
所謂 dirty file, 就是處在編輯狀態的file。less
private final class Entry { private final String key; /** Lengths of this entry's files. */ private final long[] lengths; /** True if this entry has ever been published. */ private boolean readable; /** The ongoing edit or null if this entry is not being edited. */ private Editor currentEditor; /** The sequence number of the most recently committed edit to this entry. */ private long sequenceNumber; private Entry(String key) { this.key = key; this.lengths = new long[valueCount]; } ... /** Set lengths using decimal numbers like "10123". */ private void setLengths(String[] strings) throws IOException { if (strings.length != valueCount) { throw invalidLengths(strings); } try { for (int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++) { lengths[i] = Long.parseLong(strings[i]); } } catch (NumberFormatException e) { throw invalidLengths(strings); } } ... public File getCleanFile(int i) { return new File(directory, key + "." + i); } public File getDirtyFile(int i) { return new File(directory, key + "." + i + ".tmp"); } }
Editor:編輯器,對entry進行編輯、更新、保存, 有點兒相似於 SharedPreferrence的 Editor。編輯器
/** Edits the values for an entry. */ public final class Editor { private final Entry entry; private final boolean[] written; private boolean hasErrors; private boolean committed; private Editor(Entry entry) { this.entry = entry; this.written = (entry.readable) ? null : new boolean[valueCount]; } /** * Returns an unbuffered input stream to read the last committed value, * or null if no value has been committed. */ public InputStream newInputStream(int index) throws IOException { synchronized (DiskLruCache.this) { if (entry.currentEditor != this) { throw new IllegalStateException(); } if (!entry.readable) { return null; } try { return new FileInputStream(entry.getCleanFile(index)); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { return null; } } } public String getString(int index) throws IOException { InputStream in = newInputStream(index); return in != null ? inputStreamToString(in) : null; } public OutputStream newOutputStream(int index) throws IOException { if (index < 0 || index >= valueCount) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Expected index " + index + " to " + "be greater than 0 and less than the maximum value count " + "of " + valueCount); } synchronized (DiskLruCache.this) { if (entry.currentEditor != this) { throw new IllegalStateException(); } if (!entry.readable) { written[index] = true; } File dirtyFile = entry.getDirtyFile(index); FileOutputStream outputStream; try { outputStream = new FileOutputStream(dirtyFile); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { // Attempt to recreate the cache directory. directory.mkdirs(); try { outputStream = new FileOutputStream(dirtyFile); } catch (FileNotFoundException e2) { // We are unable to recover. Silently eat the writes. return NULL_OUTPUT_STREAM; } } return new FaultHidingOutputStream(outputStream); } } /** Sets the value at {@code index} to {@code value}. */ public void set(int index, String value) throws IOException { Writer writer = null; try { writer = new OutputStreamWriter(newOutputStream(index), Util.UTF_8); writer.write(value); } finally { Util.closeQuietly(writer); } } /** * Commits this edit so it is visible to readers. This releases the * edit lock so another edit may be started on the same key. */ public void commit() throws IOException { if (hasErrors) { completeEdit(this, false); remove(entry.key); // The previous entry is stale. } else { completeEdit(this, true); } committed = true; } /** * Aborts this edit. This releases the edit lock so another edit may be * started on the same key. */ public void abort() throws IOException { completeEdit(this, false); } public void abortUnlessCommitted() { if (!committed) { try { abort(); } catch (IOException ignored) { } } } private class FaultHidingOutputStream extends FilterOutputStream { private FaultHidingOutputStream(OutputStream out) { super(out); } @Override public void write(int oneByte) { try { out.write(oneByte); } catch (IOException e) { hasErrors = true; } } @Override public void write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int length) { try { out.write(buffer, offset, length); } catch (IOException e) { hasErrors = true; } } @Override public void close() { try { out.close(); } catch (IOException e) { hasErrors = true; } } @Override public void flush() { try { out.flush(); } catch (IOException e) { hasErrors = true; } } } }