js加入購物車特效

時間 2019-11-30

原文原文鏈接

本文來源： http://www.zhangxinxu.com/study/201312/js-parabola-shopping.htmljavascript

parabola.jsphp

/*!
 * by zhangxinxu(.com) 2012-12-27
 * you can visit http://www.zhangxinxu.com/wordpress/?p=3855 to get more infomation
 * under MIT license
*/
var funParabola = function(element, target, options) {
    /*
     * 網頁模擬現實須要一個比例尺
     * 若是按照1像素就是1米來算，顯然不合適，由於頁面動不動就幾百像素
     * 頁面上，咱們放兩個物體，200~800像素之間，咱們能夠映射爲現實世界的2米到8米，也就是100:1
     * 不過，本方法沒有對此有所體現，所以沒必要在乎
    */
    
    var defaults = {
        speed: 166.67, // 每幀移動的像素大小，每幀（對於大部分顯示屏）大約16~17毫秒
        curvature: 0.001,  // 實際指焦點到準線的距離，你能夠抽象成曲率，這裏模擬扔物體的拋物線，所以是開口向下的
        progress: function() {},
        complete: function() {}
    };
    
    var params = {}; options = options || {};
    
    for (var key in defaults) {
        params[key] = options[key] || defaults[key];
    }
    
    var exports = {
        mark: function() { return this; },
        position: function() { return this; },
        move: function() { return this; },
        init: function() { return this; }
    };
    
    /* 肯定移動的方式 
     * IE6-IE8 是margin位移
     * IE9+使用transform
    */
    var moveStyle = "margin", testDiv = document.createElement("div");
    if ("oninput" in testDiv) {
        ["", "ms", "webkit"].forEach(function(prefix) {
            var transform = prefix + (prefix? "T": "t") + "ransform";
            if (transform in testDiv.style) {
                moveStyle = transform;
            }
        });        
    }
    
    // 根據兩點座標以及曲率肯定運動曲線函數（也就是肯定a, b的值）
    /* 公式： y = a*x*x + b*x + c;
    */
    var a = params.curvature, b = 0, c = 0;
    
    // 是否執行運動的標誌量
    var flagMove = true;
    
    if (element && target && element.nodeType == 1 && target.nodeType == 1) {
        var rectElement = {}, rectTarget = {};
        
        // 移動元素的中心點位置，目標元素的中心點位置
        var centerElement = {}, centerTarget = {};
        
        // 目標元素的座標位置
        var coordElement = {}, coordTarget = {};
        
        // 標註當前元素的座標
        exports.mark = function() {
            if (flagMove == false) return this;
            if (typeof coordElement.x == "undefined") this.position();
            element.setAttribute("data-center", [coordElement.x, coordElement.y].join());
            target.setAttribute("data-center", [coordTarget.x, coordTarget.y].join());
            return this;
        }
        
        exports.position = function() {
            if (flagMove == false) return this;
            
            var scrollLeft = document.documentElement.scrollLeft || document.body.scrollLeft,
                scrollTop = document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop;
            
            // 初始位置
            if (moveStyle == "margin") {
                element.style.marginLeft = element.style.marginTop = "0px";
            } else {
                element.style[moveStyle] = "translate(0, 0)";
            }
            
            // 四邊緣的座標
            rectElement = element.getBoundingClientRect();
            rectTarget = target.getBoundingClientRect();
            
            // 移動元素的中心點座標
            centerElement = {
                x: rectElement.left + (rectElement.right - rectElement.left) / 2 + scrollLeft,
                y: rectElement.top + (rectElement.bottom - rectElement.top) / 2    + scrollTop
            };
            
            // 目標元素的中心點位置
            centerTarget = {
                x: rectTarget.left + (rectTarget.right - rectTarget.left) / 2 + scrollLeft,
                y: rectTarget.top + (rectTarget.bottom - rectTarget.top) / 2 + scrollTop        
            };
            
            // 轉換成相對座標位置
            coordElement = {
                x: 0,
                y: 0    
            };
            coordTarget = {
                x: -1 * (centerElement.x - centerTarget.x),
                y:  -1 * (centerElement.y - centerTarget.y)    
            };
            
            /*
             * 由於通過(0, 0), 所以c = 0
             * 因而：
             * y = a * x*x + b*x;
             * y1 = a * x1*x1 + b*x1;
             * y2 = a * x2*x2 + b*x2;
             * 利用第二個座標：
             * b = (y2+ a*x2*x2) / x2
            */
            // 因而
            b = (coordTarget.y - a * coordTarget.x * coordTarget.x) / coordTarget.x;    
            
            return this;
        };        
        
        // 按照這個曲線運動
        exports.move = function() {
            // 若是曲線運動尚未結束，再也不執行新的運動
            if (flagMove == false) return this;
            
            var startx = 0, rate = coordTarget.x > 0? 1: -1;

            var step = function() {
                // 切線 y'=2ax+b
                var tangent = 2 * a * startx + b; // = y / x
                // y*y + x*x = speed
                // (tangent * x)^2 + x*x = speed
                // x = Math.sqr(speed / (tangent * tangent + 1));
                startx = startx + rate * Math.sqrt(params.speed / (tangent * tangent + 1));
                
                // 防止過界
                if ((rate == 1 && startx > coordTarget.x) || (rate == -1 && startx < coordTarget.x)) {
                    startx = coordTarget.x;
                }
                var x = startx, y = a * x * x + b * x;
                
                // 標記當前位置，這裏有測試使用的嫌疑，實際使用能夠將這一行註釋
                element.setAttribute("data-center", [Math.round(x), Math.round(y)].join());
                
                // x, y目前是座標，須要轉換成定位的像素值
                if (moveStyle == "margin") {
                    element.style.marginLeft = x + "px";
                    element.style.marginTop = y + "px";
                } else {
                    element.style[moveStyle] = "translate("+ [x + "px", y + "px"].join() +")";
                }
                
                if (startx !== coordTarget.x) {
                    params.progress(x, y);
                    window.requestAnimationFrame(step);    
                } else {
                    // 運動結束，回調執行
                    params.complete();
                    flagMove = true;    
                }
            };
            window.requestAnimationFrame(step);
            flagMove = false;
            
            return this;
        };
        
        // 初始化方法
        exports.init = function() {
            this.position().mark().move();
        };
    }
    
    return exports;
};

/*! requestAnimationFrame.js
 * by zhangxinxu 2013-09-30
*/
(function() {
    var lastTime = 0;
    var vendors = ['webkit', 'moz'];
    for(var x = 0; x < vendors.length && !window.requestAnimationFrame; ++x) {
        window.requestAnimationFrame = window[vendors[x] + 'RequestAnimationFrame'];
        window.cancelAnimationFrame = window[vendors[x] + 'CancelAnimationFrame'] ||    // name has changed in Webkit
                                      window[vendors[x] + 'CancelRequestAnimationFrame'];
    }

    if (!window.requestAnimationFrame) {
        window.requestAnimationFrame = function(callback, element) {
            var currTime = new Date().getTime();
            var timeToCall = Math.max(0, 16.7 - (currTime - lastTime));
            var id = window.setTimeout(function() {
                callback(currTime + timeToCall);
            }, timeToCall);
            lastTime = currTime + timeToCall;
            return id;
        };
    }
    if (!window.cancelAnimationFrame) {
        window.cancelAnimationFrame = function(id) {
            clearTimeout(id);
        };
    }
}());

案例htmlcss

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta http-equiv="description" content="JS拋物線動畫與購物車效果 » 張鑫旭-鑫空間-鑫生活" />
<meta name="description" content="張鑫旭web前端學習實例頁面 JS拋物線動畫與購物車效果" />
<meta name="keywords" content="拋物線, 動畫, javascript" />
<meta name="author" content="張鑫旭, zhangxixnu" />
<title>JS拋物線動畫與購物車效果 » 張鑫旭-鑫空間-鑫生活</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/demo.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/hl.css" type="text/css" />
<style>
body { overflow-x: hidden; }
img { vertical-align: bottom; }
.width_limit { width: 1194px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }
.image_limit { position: relative; }
.shop_cart { width: 283px; height: 25px; line-height: 25px; padding-top: 8px; background: url(shopping-cart.png); font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; font-size: 12px; text-indent: 34px; color: #000; position: fixed; right: 10px; bottom: 0; }
.add_cart_large, .add_cart_small { position: absolute; background: url(about:blank); text-indent: -99em; overflow: hidden; }
.add_cart_large { width: 167px; height: 33px; left: 724px; top: 511px; }
.add_cart_small { width: 82px; height: 25px; left: 1098px; top: 1014px; }

.fly_item { border: 2px solid #B30000; width: 50px; height: 50px; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; visibility: hidden; opacity: .5; filter: alpha(opacity=50); }
</style>
</head>

<body>
<div id="header">
    <a href="/" class="logo" title="回到鑫空間-鑫生活首頁">
        <img src="http://www.zhangxinxu.com/php/image/zxx_home_logo.png" border="0" />
    </a>
</div>
<div id="main">
    <h1>JS拋物線動畫與購物車效果實例頁面</h1>
    <div id="body" class="light">
        <div id="content" class="show">
            <h3>展現</h3>
            <div class="article_new"><a href="http://www.zhangxinxu.com/wordpress/?p=3855">回到相關文章 »</a></div>
            <div class="demo">
                <div class="width_limit">
                    <p>下面這個是截圖，只有兩個「加入購物車」按鈕能夠點擊：</p>
                    <div class="image_limit">
                        <img src="http://image.zhangxinxu.com/image/blog/201412/2013-12-30_103800.png" width="1194" height="1051" alt="天貓某商品頁面的部分截圖" />
                        <a href="javascript:" class="add_cart_large btnCart" title="加入購物車">加入購物車</a>
                        <a href="javascript:" class="add_cart_small btnCart" title="加入購物車">加入購物車</a>
                       </div>
                </div>
                <div id="shopCart" class="shop_cart">購物車 <span>0</span></div>
                <div id="flyItem" class="fly_item"><img src="/study/201312/item-pic.jpg" width="50" height="50" /></div>
            </div>
            <h3>代碼</h3>
            <h5>JS代碼：</h5>
            <pre name="code" class="js">
/* 本demo演示腳本基於ieBetter.js, 項目地址：https://github.com/zhangxinxu/ieBetter.js */

// 元素以及其餘一些變量
var eleFlyElement = document.querySelector("#flyItem"), eleShopCart = document.querySelector("#shopCart");
var numberItem = 0;
// 拋物線運動
var myParabola = funParabola(eleFlyElement, eleShopCart, {
    speed: 400,
    curvature: 0.002,    
    complete: function() {
        eleFlyElement.style.visibility = "hidden";
        eleShopCart.querySelector("span").innerHTML = ++numberItem;
    }
});
// 綁定點擊事件
if (eleFlyElement && eleShopCart) {
    [].slice.call(document.getElementsByClassName("btnCart")).forEach(function(button) {
        button.addEventListener("click", function() {
            // 滾動大小
            var scrollLeft = document.documentElement.scrollLeft || document.body.scrollLeft || 0,
                scrollTop = document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop || 0;

            eleFlyElement.style.left = event.clientX + scrollLeft + "px";
            eleFlyElement.style.top = event.clientY + scrollTop + "px";
            eleFlyElement.style.visibility = "visible";
            
            // 須要重定位
            myParabola.position().move();  
        });
    });
}
            </pre>
        </div>       
    </div>
</div>

<script src="http://rawgithub.com/zhangxinxu/ieBetter.js/master/ieBetter.js"></script>
<script src="/study/201312/parabola.js"></script>
<script>
// 元素以及其餘一些變量
var eleFlyElement = document.querySelector("#flyItem"), eleShopCart = document.querySelector("#shopCart");
var numberItem = 0;
// 拋物線運動
var myParabola = funParabola(eleFlyElement, eleShopCart, {
    speed: 400,
    curvature: 0.002,    
    complete: function() {
        eleFlyElement.style.visibility = "hidden";
        eleShopCart.querySelector("span").innerHTML = ++numberItem;
    }
});
// 綁定點擊事件
if (eleFlyElement && eleShopCart) {
    [].slice.call(document.getElementsByClassName("btnCart")).forEach(function(button) {
        button.addEventListener("click", function(event) {
            // 滾動大小
            var scrollLeft = document.documentElement.scrollLeft || document.body.scrollLeft || 0,
                scrollTop = document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop || 0;

            eleFlyElement.style.left = event.clientX + scrollLeft + "px";
            eleFlyElement.style.top = event.clientY + scrollTop + "px";
            eleFlyElement.style.visibility = "visible";
            
            // 須要重定位
            myParabola.position().move();            
        });
    });
}
</script>

<!-- 如下腳本是可有可無 -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/hl_all.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
    DlHighlight.HELPERS.highlightByName("code", "pre");
</script>
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