JSON Lines 是一種文本格式,適用於存儲大量結構類似的嵌套數據、在協程之間傳遞信息等。json
例子以下:api
{"name": "Gilbert", "wins": [["straight", "7♣"], ["one pair", "10♥"]]}
{"name": "Alexa", "wins": [["two pair", "4♠"], ["two pair", "9♠"]]}
{"name": "May", "wins": []}
{"name": "Deloise", "wins": [["three of a kind", "5♣"]]}
複製代碼
它有以下特色:bash
// CSV
id,father,mother,children
1,Mark,Charlotte,1
2,John,Ann,3
3,Bob,Monika,2
複製代碼
// JSON
[
{
"id": 1,
"father": "Mark",
"mother": "Charlotte",
"children": 1
},
{
"id": 2,
"father": "John",
"mother": "Ann",
"children": 3
},
{
"id": 3,
"father": "Bob",
"mother": "Monika",
"children": 2
}
]
複製代碼
對於一樣的數據內容,CSV 比 JSON 更簡潔,但卻不易讀。此外,CSV 沒法表示嵌套數據,例如一個家庭下所有成員的名字,但 JSON 卻能夠很容易地表示出來:app
{
"familyMembers": ["JuZhiyuan", "JuShouChang"]
}
複製代碼
既然 JSON 如此靈活,那爲什麼還須要 JSON Lines 呢?ui
考慮以下場景:一個大小爲 1GB 的 JSON 文件,當咱們須要讀取/寫入內容時,須要讀取整個文件、存儲至內存並將其解析、操做,這是不可取的。編碼
若採用 JSON Lines 保存該文件,則操做數據時,咱們無需讀取整個文件後再解析、操做,而能夠根據 JSON Lines 文件中每一行便爲一個 JSON 值 的特性,邊讀取邊解析、操做。例如:在插入 JSON 值時,咱們只須要 append 值到文件中便可。spa
所以,操做 JSON Lines 文件時,只須要:code
const jsonLinesString = `{"name": "Gilbert", "wins": [["straight", "7♣"], ["one pair", "10♥"]]} {"name": "Alexa", "wins": [["two pair", "4♠"], ["two pair", "9♠"]]} {"name": "May", "wins": []} {"name": "Deloise", "wins": [["three of a kind", "5♣"]]}`;
const jsonLines = jsonLinesString.split(/\n/);
const jsonString = "[" + jsonLines.join(",") + "]";
const jsonValue = JSON.parse(jsonString);
console.log(jsonValue);
複製代碼