java 操做實例
一、無重複字符的最長子串java
輸入: "abcabcbb" 輸出: 3 解釋: 由於無重複字符的最長子串是 長度爲 3。"abc"，因此其
class Solution {
public int lengthOfLongestSubstring(String s) {
int max = 0;
int curNoStrIndexStart = 0;
Map<String,Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
for (int i=0;i < s.length();i++) {
String index = String.valueOf(s.charAt(i));
if (map.containsKey(index)) {
curNoStrIndexStart = Math.max(map.get(index),curNoStrIndexStart);
}
max = Math.max(max,i - curNoStrIndexStart +1);
map.put(index,i + 1);
}
return max;
}
}
二、mysql獲取表的元數據信息mysql
import java.io.*;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.*;
public class DBEntityInit {
private static String propName = "db.properties";
private static Connection connection = null;
private static Map<String, List<Column>> tableData = new HashMap<>();
static {
connection = getConnection(propName);
}
public static Connection getConnection(String propName){
Connection conn = null;
try {
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File(propName));
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.load(in);
String url = properties.getProperty("jdbc.url");
String username = properties.getProperty("jdbc.username");
String driver = properties.getProperty("jdbc.driver");
String password = properties.getProperty("jdbc.password");
Class.forName(driver);
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,password);
} catch (SQLException | ClassNotFoundException | IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return conn;
}
public static void initTableData() {
ResultSet tables = null;
try {
DatabaseMetaData metaData = connection.getMetaData();
tables = metaData.getTables(null, null, null, new String[]{"TABLE"});
while (tables.next()) {
tableData.put(tables.getString(3),new ArrayList<>());
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (tables != null) {
tables.close();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static void initTableColumn(String tableName) {
List<Column> columns = tableData.get(tableName);
PreparedStatement pst = null;
try {
String sql = "select * from " + tableName;
pst = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
ResultSetMetaData metaData = pst.getMetaData();
int columnCount = metaData.getColumnCount();
for (int i=0 ; i < columnCount; i++) {
Column column = new Column();
column.setName(metaData.getColumnName(i+1));
column.setType(metaData.getColumnTypeName(i+1));
columns.add(column);
}
//tableData.put(tableName,columns);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (pst != null) {
pst.close();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static void initComment(String tableName) {
//與數據庫的鏈接
PreparedStatement pst = null;
String tableSql = "select * from" + tableName;
List<String> comments = new ArrayList<>();//列名註釋集合
ResultSet rs = null;
List<Column> columns = tableData.get(tableName);
try {
pst = connection.prepareStatement(tableSql);
rs = pst.executeQuery("show full columns from " + tableName);
while (rs.next()) {
String comment = rs.getString("Comment");
comments.add(comment);
}
for (int i=0 ;i < columns.size() ;i++) {
Column column = columns.get(i);
column.setComment(comments.get(i));
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (rs != null) {
rs.close();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static void closeConnection(Connection conn) {
if (conn != null) {
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static Map<String, List<Column>> init() {
initTableData();
for (String key : tableData.keySet()) {
initTableColumn(key);
initComment(key);
}
closeConnection(connection);
return tableData;
}
public static String getPropName() {
return propName;
}
public static void setPropName(String propName) {
DBEntityInit.propName = propName;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
init();
for (Map.Entry<String,List<Column>> entry : tableData.entrySet()) {
List<Column> value = entry.getValue();
System.out.println("--------------表名" + entry.getKey());
for (Column column : value) {
System.out.print(column.getName() + "---");
System.out.print(column.getType() + "---");
System.out.print(column.getComment());
System.out.println();
}
}
}
// public static void initColumnComment(String tableName) {
//
// try {
// List<Column> cList = tableData.get(tableName);
// DatabaseMetaData metaData = connection.getMetaData();
// ResultSet columns = metaData.getColumns(null, null, tableName, "%");
//
// while (columns.next()) {
// Column column = new Column();
// String name = columns.getString("COLUMN_NAME");
// String type = columns.getString("TYPE_NAME");
// String comment = columns.getString("REMARKS");
// column.setName(name);
// column.setType(type);
// column.setComment(comment);
// cList.add(column);
// }
// } catch (SQLException e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
//
// }
}
相關實體sql
public class Column {
private String name;
private String type;
private String comment;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
name = name;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
public String getComment() {
return comment;
}
public void setComment(String comment) {
this.comment = comment;
}
}
三、日期的加減操做數據庫
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
public class DateCalculate {
private static SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
/**
* 獲取形如yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
* @param date
* @return
*/
public static String datetimeToString(Date date) {
return sdf.format(date);
}
/**
* 根據時間字符串獲取日期
* @param dateString
* @return
* @throws ParseException
*/
public static Date stringToDatetime(String dateString) throws ParseException {
return sdf.parse(dateString);
}
/**
* 獲取本月最後一天
* @return
*/
public static Date getMonthStartDate(Date date) {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(date);
calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,1);
return calendar.getTime();
}
/**
* 獲取本月最後一天
* @return
*/
public static Date getMonthEndDate(Date date) {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(date);
calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
return calendar.getTime();
}
/**
* 獲取指定日期所屬周的開始時間
* @param date
* @return
*/
public static Date getBeginWeekDate(Date date) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(date);
int dayOfWeek = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
if (dayOfWeek == 1) {
dayOfWeek += 7;
}
cal.add(Calendar.DATE,2 - dayOfWeek);
return cal.getTime();
}
/**
* 距離指定日期所屬周結束時間
* @return
*/
public static Date getEndWeekDate(Date date) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(date);
int dayOfWeek = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
if (dayOfWeek == 1) {
dayOfWeek += 7;
}
cal.add(Calendar.DATE,8 - dayOfWeek);
return cal.getTime();
}
/**
* 對指定日期進行年份加減操做
* @param date
* @param num
* @return
*/
public static Date calculateDateOfYear(Date date,Integer num) {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(date);
calendar.add(Calendar.YEAR,num);
return calendar.getTime();
}
/**
* 對指定日期月份進行加減操做
* @param date
* @param num
* @return
*/
public static Date calculateDateOfMonth(Date date,Integer num) {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(date);
calendar.add(Calendar.MONTH,num);
return calendar.getTime();
}
/**
* 對指定日期天數進行加減操做
* @param date
* @param num 負整數 正整數
* @return
*/
public static Date calculateDateOfDay(Date date,Integer num) {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(date);
calendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,num);
return calendar.getTime();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
System.out.println(datetimeToString(getMonthStartDate(sdf.parse("2019-12-04 12:09:52"))));
System.out.println(datetimeToString(getEndWeekDate(sdf.parse("2019-12-04 12:09:52"))));
System.out.println(datetimeToString(calculateDateOfYear(stringToDatetime("2019-12-04 12:09:52"),-2)));
}
}
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