You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.
Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).
Note:
You have to rotate the image in-place, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOT allocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation.這道題目要求咱們對一個正方形矩陣進行順時針90度的翻轉。而且要求不聲明額外的空間,不能新建二維數組。數組
Example 2:
輸入數組matrix =
[
[ 5, 1, 9,11],
[ 2, 4, 8,10],
[13, 3, 6, 7],
[15,14,12,16]
],
旋轉後的輸入數組:
[
[15,13, 2, 5],
[14, 3, 4, 1],
[12, 6, 8, 9],
[16, 7,10,11]
]code
//先將上下翻轉,再沿對角線翻轉 public void rotate(int[][] matrix) { int height = matrix.length; int width = matrix[0].length; //上下翻轉 for(int i=0;i<height/2;i++){ for(int j=0;j<width;j++){ int temp = matrix[i][j]; matrix[i][j] = matrix[height-i-1][j]; matrix[height-i-1][j] = temp; } } //沿對角線翻轉 for(int i=0;i<height;i++){ for(int j=i;j<width;j++){ int temp = matrix[i][j]; //System.out.println(temp); matrix[i][j] = matrix[j][i]; matrix[j][i] = temp; } } return; }