golang context學習記錄2

上篇文章中,咱們已經學習了使用context實現控制多個goroutine的退出。
本文將繼續介紹如何使用context實現超時狀況下,讓多個goroutine退出。學習

例子

首先,啓動3個goroutine,分別爲1,2,3。這3個goroutine又分別啓動一個goroutine。.net

一共有6個goroutine,它們之間關係以下:code

  • 1
    • 11
  • 2
    • 21
  • 3
    • 31

task1,2,3被限制在指定時間內結束,即50ms。blog

若是不能按時結束,會觸發超時操做,這樣,task 一、二、3接收到超時信號,取消本身啓動的goroutine(即task11,21,31),而後退出。
最後,全部的goroutine都退出了。get

代碼以下:string

ackage main

import (
        "context"
        "fmt"
        "time"
)


func PrintTask(ctx context.Context, taskName string) {

        for {

                select {

                case <- ctx.Done():
                        fmt.Println("task:", taskName, "ctx error:", ctx.Err()," then task exit...")
                        return
                default:
                        time.Sleep(1*time.Second)
                        fmt.Println("task:", taskName, " doing something...")
                }

        }

}

func mainTask(ctx context.Context, taskName string) {

        ctx1, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
        defer cancel()

        // create a new task
        newTaskName := taskName + "1"
        go PrintTask(ctx1, newTaskName)


        for {

                select {

                case <- ctx.Done():
                        fmt.Println("task:", taskName, "ctx error:", ctx.Err()," then task exit...")
                        return
                default:
                        time.Sleep(1*time.Second)
                        fmt.Println("task:", taskName, " doing something...")
                }

        }


}

func main() {

        ctx := context.Background()
        timeout := 50*time.Millisecond
        ctx, _ = context.WithTimeout(ctx, timeout)

        go mainTask(ctx, "1")
        go mainTask(ctx, "2")
        go mainTask(ctx, "3")

        select{
        case <-ctx.Done():
                // timeout
                fmt.Println("main error:", ctx.Err())
        }

        fmt.Println("main exit...")
        time.Sleep(3*time.Second)
}

輸出it

main task error: context deadline exceeded
main exit...
task: 21  doing something...
task: 1  doing something...
task: 21 ctx error: context deadline exceeded  then task exit...
task: 3  doing something...
task: 3 ctx error: context deadline exceeded  then task exit...
task: 1 ctx error: context deadline exceeded  then task exit...
task: 11  doing something...
task: 11 ctx error: context deadline exceeded  then task exit...
task: 31  doing something...
task: 2  doing something...
task: 31 ctx error: context deadline exceeded  then task exit...
task: 2 ctx error: context deadline exceeded  then task exit...
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