Codeforces Round #479 (Div. 3) Solution

Codeforces Round #479 (Div. 3) Solution

仍是\(\rm Div.3\)比較娛樂身心...雖然我由於罰時名次比較低...

A. Wrong Subtraction

模擬。

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define int long long 

void read(int &x) {
    x=0;int f=1;char ch=getchar();
    for(;!isdigit(ch);ch=getchar()) if(ch=='-') f=-f;
    for(;isdigit(ch);ch=getchar()) x=x*10+ch-'0';x*=f;
}
 
void print(int x) {
    if(x<0) putchar('-'),x=-x;
    if(!x) return ;print(x/10),putchar(x%10+48);
}
void write(int x) {if(!x) putchar('0');else print(x);putchar('\n');}

#define lf double
#define ll long long 

#define pii pair<int,int >
#define vec vector<int >

#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define fr first
#define sc second

#define FOR(i,l,r) for(int i=l,i##_r=r;i<=i##_r;i++) 

const int maxn = 2e5+10;
const int inf = 1e9;
const lf eps = 1e-8;
const int mod = 1e9+7;

int n,a[maxn],k;

signed main() {
    read(n),read(k);
    for(int i=1;i<=k;i++)
        if(n%10==0) n/=10;
        else n--;
    write(n);
    return 0;
}

B. Two-gram

繼續模擬...

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define int long long 

void read(int &x) {
    x=0;int f=1;char ch=getchar();
    for(;!isdigit(ch);ch=getchar()) if(ch=='-') f=-f;
    for(;isdigit(ch);ch=getchar()) x=x*10+ch-'0';x*=f;
}
 
void print(int x) {
    if(x<0) putchar('-'),x=-x;
    if(!x) return ;print(x/10),putchar(x%10+48);
}
void write(int x) {if(!x) putchar('0');else print(x);putchar('\n');}

#define lf double
#define ll long long 

#define pii pair<int,int >
#define vec vector<int >

#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define fr first
#define sc second

#define FOR(i,l,r) for(int i=l,i##_r=r;i<=i##_r;i++) 

const int maxn = 2e5+10;
const int inf = 1e9;
const lf eps = 1e-8;
const int mod = 1e9+7;

int n,a[maxn],k;

char s[maxn];

signed main() {
    read(n);scanf("%s",s+1);int mx=0,p=0;
    for(int i=1,t;i<n;i++) {
        a[t=s[i]*100+s[i+1]]++;
        if(a[t]>mx) mx=a[t],p=t;
    }
    putchar(p/100),putchar(p%100);
    return 0;
}

C. Less or Equal

奇怪的判判判...\(\rm WA\)了好幾回，總之\(\rm sort\)就好了。

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define int long long 

void read(int &x) {
    x=0;int f=1;char ch=getchar();
    for(;!isdigit(ch);ch=getchar()) if(ch=='-') f=-f;
    for(;isdigit(ch);ch=getchar()) x=x*10+ch-'0';x*=f;
}
 
void print(int x) {
    if(x<0) putchar('-'),x=-x;
    if(!x) return ;print(x/10),putchar(x%10+48);
}
void write(int x) {if(!x) putchar('0');else print(x);putchar('\n');}

#define lf double
#define ll long long 

#define pii pair<int,int >
#define vec vector<int >

#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define fr first
#define sc second

#define FOR(i,l,r) for(int i=l,i##_r=r;i<=i##_r;i++) 

const int maxn = 2e5+10;
const int inf = 1e9;
const lf eps = 1e-8;
const int mod = 1e9+7;

int n,a[maxn],k;

signed main() {
    read(n),read(k);FOR(i,1,n) read(a[i]);
    sort(a+1,a+n+1);
    if(k==0) puts(a[1]==1?"-1":"1");
    else if(a[k+1]==a[k]) puts("-1");
    else write(a[k]);
    return 0;
}

D. Divide by three, multiply by two

由於保證有解，\(O(n^2)\)枚舉以後建圖爆搜就好了。

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define int long long 

void read(int &x) {
    x=0;int f=1;char ch=getchar();
    for(;!isdigit(ch);ch=getchar()) if(ch=='-') f=-f;
    for(;isdigit(ch);ch=getchar()) x=x*10+ch-'0';x*=f;
}
 
void print(int x) {
    if(x<0) putchar('-'),x=-x;
    if(!x) return ;print(x/10),putchar(x%10+48);
}
void write(int x) {if(!x) putchar('0');else print(x);putchar('\n');}

#define lf double
#define ll long long 

#define pii pair<int,int >
#define vec vector<int >

#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define fr first
#define sc second

#define FOR(i,l,r) for(int i=l,i##_r=r;i<=i##_r;i++) 

const int maxn = 1e5+10;
const int inf = 1e9;
const lf eps = 1e-8;
const int mod = 1e9+7;

int n,a[maxn],head[maxn],tot,d[maxn],sta[maxn],top,vis[maxn],out[maxn];

struct edge{int to,nxt;}e[maxn<<1];

void ins(int u,int v) {e[++tot]=(edge){v,head[u]},head[u]=tot,d[v]++,out[u]++;}

void dfs(int x) {
    sta[++top]=x;
    if(!out[x]) {
        for(int i=1;i<=top;i++) printf("%I64d ",a[sta[i]]);puts("");
        exit(0);
    }
    for(int i=head[x];i;i=e[i].nxt) dfs(e[i].to);
    top--;
}

signed main() {
    read(n);FOR(i,1,n) read(a[i]);
    FOR(i,1,n) FOR(j,1,n) if(i!=j) {
        if(a[i]*2==a[j]) ins(i,j);
        else if(a[j]==a[i]/3&&a[i]%3==0) ins(i,j);
    }
    FOR(i,1,n) if(!d[i]) dfs(i);
    return 0;
}

E. Cyclic Components

爆搜題，環的性質知足每一個點度數爲\(2\)，複雜度\(O(n+m)\)。

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define int long long 

void read(int &x) {
    x=0;int f=1;char ch=getchar();
    for(;!isdigit(ch);ch=getchar()) if(ch=='-') f=-f;
    for(;isdigit(ch);ch=getchar()) x=x*10+ch-'0';x*=f;
}
 
void print(int x) {
    if(x<0) putchar('-'),x=-x;
    if(!x) return ;print(x/10),putchar(x%10+48);
}
void write(int x) {if(!x) putchar('0');else print(x);putchar('\n');}

#define lf double
#define ll long long 

#define pii pair<int,int >
#define vec vector<int >

#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define fr first
#define sc second

#define FOR(i,l,r) for(int i=l,i##_r=r;i<=i##_r;i++) 

const int maxn = 5e5+10;
const int inf = 1e9;
const lf eps = 1e-8;
const int mod = 1e9+7;

int n,a[maxn],head[maxn],tot,cnt,vis[maxn],sz,m,ans,d[maxn],bo=1;
struct edge{int to,nxt;}e[maxn];

void ins(int u,int v) {d[u]++;e[++tot]=(edge){v,head[u]},head[u]=tot;}

void dfs(int x) {
    vis[x]=1;if(d[x]!=2) bo=0;
    for(int i=head[x];i;i=e[i].nxt) 
        if(!vis[e[i].to]) dfs(e[i].to);
}

signed main() {
    read(n),read(m);
    for(int i=1,x,y;i<=m;i++) read(x),read(y),ins(x,y),ins(y,x);
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) if(!vis[i]) dfs(i),ans+=bo,bo=1;
    write(ans);
    return 0;
}

F. Consecutive Subsequence

\(\rm dp\)，考慮一個暴力的玩意，設\(f[i][j]\)表示當前\(i\)位結尾爲\(j\)的最大長度。

第一維能夠滾動，注意到每一個數只能影響到一個狀態，因此總狀態不多，能夠開\(\rm map\)存第二維。

方案直接記錄最大的那個以什麼結尾，倒着掃一遍就行了。

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define int long long 

void read(int &x) {
    x=0;int f=1;char ch=getchar();
    for(;!isdigit(ch);ch=getchar()) if(ch=='-') f=-f;
    for(;isdigit(ch);ch=getchar()) x=x*10+ch-'0';x*=f;
}
 
void print(int x) {
    if(x<0) putchar('-'),x=-x;
    if(!x) return ;print(x/10),putchar(x%10+48);
}
void write(int x) {if(!x) putchar('0');else print(x);putchar('\n');}

#define lf double
#define ll long long 

#define pii pair<int,int >
#define vec vector<int >

#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define fr first
#define sc second

#define FOR(i,l,r) for(int i=l,i##_r=r;i<=i##_r;i++) 

const int maxn = 5e5+10;
const int inf = 1e9;
const lf eps = 1e-8;
const int mod = 1e9+7;

int n,a[maxn],ans,p,sta[maxn],top;

map<int,int > f;

signed main() {
    read(n);FOR(i,1,n) read(a[i]);
    for(int i=1,x;i<=n;i++) {
        x=f[a[i]]=max(f[a[i]-1]+1,f[a[i]]);
        if(x>ans) ans=x,p=a[i];
    }
    write(ans);
    for(int i=n;i;i--)
        if(a[i]==p) sta[++top]=i,p--;
    while(top) printf("%I64d ",sta[top--]);puts("");
    return 0;
}