Android客戶端與服務器端socket通信

Android客戶端與服務器端的Socket通信：

socket通信依賴IP地址和端口號，每種服務都打開一個Socket，並綁定到一個端口上，不一樣的端口對應於不一樣的服務。

服務器端代碼：

實例化主類，定義端口號的主方法：

package com.example.socketdemoclient;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class Main {
    private static final int PORT = 9999;
    private List<Socket> mList = new ArrayList<Socket>();
    private ServerSocket server = null;
    private ExecutorService mExecutorService = null; //thread pool
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Main();
    }
    public Main() {
        try {
        	//實例化一個Socket服務
            server = new ServerSocket(PORT);
            //啓動一個線程池
            mExecutorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();  //create a thread pool
            System.out.println("服務器已啓動...");
            Socket client = null;
            while(true) {
                client = server.accept();
                //把客戶端放入客戶端集合中
                mList.add(client);
                mExecutorService.execute(new Service(client)); //start a new thread to handle the connection
            }
        }catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    class Service implements Runnable {
            private Socket socket;
            private BufferedReader in = null;
            private String msg = "";
            
            public Service(Socket socket) {
                this.socket = socket;
                try {
                    in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
                    //客戶端只要一連到服務器，便向客戶端發送下面的信息。
                    msg = "服務器地址：" +this.socket.getInetAddress() + "come toal:"
                        +mList.size()+"（服務器發送）";
                    this.sendmsg();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    while(true) {
                        if((msg = in.readLine())!= null) {
                            //當客戶端發送的信息爲：exit時，關閉鏈接
                            if(msg.equals("exit")) {
                                System.out.println("ssssssss");
                                mList.remove(socket);
                                in.close();
                                msg = "user:" + socket.getInetAddress()
                                    + "exit total:" + mList.size();
                                socket.close();
                                this.sendmsg();
                                break;
                                //接收客戶端發過來的信息msg，而後發送給客戶端。
                            } else {
                                msg = socket.getInetAddress() + ":" + msg+"（服務器發送）";
                                this.sendmsg();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
          /**
           * 循環遍歷客戶端集合，給每一個客戶端都發送信息。
           */
           public void sendmsg() {
               System.out.println(msg);
               int num =mList.size();
               for (int index = 0; index < num; index ++) {
                   Socket mSocket = mList.get(index);
                   PrintWriter pout = null;
                   try {
                       pout = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(
                               new OutputStreamWriter(mSocket.getOutputStream())),true);
                       pout.println(msg);
                   }catch (IOException e) {
                       e.printStackTrace();
                   }
               }
           }
        }    
}

socket服務Server類：

package com.test.socket.message;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

public class Server {
    
    ServerSocket ss = null;
    private String getnameString=null;
    boolean started = false;
    List<Client> clients = new ArrayList<Client>();
    List<Info> infos = new ArrayList<Info>();
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	//彈出框，出入端口號
        String inputport = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("請輸入該服務器使用的端口:");
        int port = Integer.parseInt(inputport);
        new Server().start(port);
    }
 
    public void start(int port) {
        try {
           ss = new ServerSocket(port);
           System.out.println("服務器啟動");
           started = true;
        } catch (BindException e) {
              System.out.println(" 端口已經被佔用");
              System.exit(0);
           }
          catch (IOException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
          }
      try {
         while (started) {
             Socket s = ss.accept();
             Client c = new Client (s);
             System.out.println("a client is connected");
             new Thread(c).start();
             clients.add(c);
         }
      } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
         }
         finally {
            try {
               ss.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
               }
         }
   }
   public List<Client> getClient(){
       return clients;
   }

  class Client implements Runnable {
     private String chatKey="SLEEKNETGEOCK4stsjeS";
     private Socket s = null;
     private DataInputStream dis = null;
     private DataOutputStream dos = null;
     private boolean bConnected = false;
     private String sendmsg=null;
     Client (Socket s) {
        this.s = s;
        try {
          dis = new DataInputStream (s.getInputStream());
          dos = new DataOutputStream (s.getOutputStream());
          bConnected = true;
        } catch(IOException e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
           }
     }
     
     public void send (String str) {
         try {
             //System.out.println(s);
             dos.writeUTF(str+"");
             dos.flush();
         } catch(IOException e) {
             clients.remove(this);
             System.out.println("對方已經退出了");
         }
     }
     public void run() {
         try {
            while (bConnected) {
                String str = dis.readUTF();
                DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
                String date = "  ["+df.format(new Date())+"]";
                if(str.startsWith(chatKey+"online:")){
                    Info info = new Info();
                    getnameString = str.substring(27);
                    
                    info.setName(getnameString);
                    infos.add(info);
                    for (int i=0; i<clients.size(); i++) {
                      Client c = clients.get(i);
                      c.send(getnameString+" on line."+date);
                    }
                    System.out.println(getnameString+" on line."+date);
                }else if(str.startsWith(chatKey+"offline:")){
                    getnameString = str.substring(28);
                    clients.remove(this);
                    for (int i=0; i<clients.size(); i++) {
                          Client c = clients.get(i);
                          c.send(getnameString+" off line."+date);
                        }
                    System.out.println(getnameString+" off line."+date);
                }
                else{
                    int charend = str.indexOf("end;");
                    String chatString = str.substring(charend+4);
                    String chatName = str.substring(25, charend);
                    
                    sendmsg=chatName+date+"\n"+chatString; 
                    for (int i=0; i<clients.size(); i++) {
                        Client c = clients.get(i);
                        c.send(sendmsg);
                      }
                    System.out.println(sendmsg);
                }
             }
         } catch (SocketException e) {
             System.out.println("client is closed!");
             clients.remove(this);
         } catch (EOFException e) {
               System.out.println("client is closed!");
               clients.remove(this);
            }
            catch (IOException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
            }
           finally {
             try {
               if (dis != null) dis.close();
               if (dos != null) dos.close();
               if (s != null) s.close();
             } catch (IOException e) {
                   e.printStackTrace();
               }
           }
     }
  }
  
  class Info{
      private String info_name = null;
      public Info(){
          
      }
      public void setName(String name){
          info_name = name;
      }
      public String getName(){
          return info_name;
      }
  }
}

 

服務器端代碼：

Android客戶端：

package com.example.socketdemoclient;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements Runnable {

	private TextView tv_msg = null;
	private EditText ed_msg = null;
	private Button btn_send = null;
	// private Button btn_login = null;
	private static final String HOST = "10.0.2.2";
	private static final int PORT = 9999;
	private Socket socket = null;
	private BufferedReader in = null;
	private PrintWriter out = null;
	private String content = "";
	// 接收線程發送過來信息，並用TextView顯示
	public Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			super.handleMessage(msg);
			tv_msg.setText(content);
		}
	};

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		tv_msg = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextView);
		ed_msg = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.EditText01);
		btn_send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button02);

		try {
			socket = new Socket(HOST, PORT);
			in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
					socket.getInputStream()));
			out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
					socket.getOutputStream())), true);
		} catch (IOException ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
			ShowDialog("login exception" + ex.getMessage());
		}
		btn_send.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				String msg = ed_msg.getText().toString();
				if (socket.isConnected()) {
					if (!socket.isOutputShutdown()) {
						out.println(msg);
					}
				}
			}
		});
		// 啓動線程，接收服務器發送過來的數據
		new Thread(MainActivity.this).start();
	}

	/**
	 * 若是鏈接出現異常，彈出AlertDialog！
	 */
	public void ShowDialog(String msg) {
		new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setTitle("notification").setMessage(msg)
				.setPositiveButton("ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

					}
				}).show();
	}

	/**
	 * 讀取服務器發來的信息，並經過Handler發給UI線程
	 */
	public void run() {
		try {
			while (true) {
				if (!socket.isClosed()) {
					if (socket.isConnected()) {
						if (!socket.isInputShutdown()) {
							if ((content = in.readLine()) != null) {
								content += "\n";
								mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage());
							} else {
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

權限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />