(一)Json的優缺點java
(二)JSON文件json
{ "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{ "type": "Feature", "properties": { "name": "Yuen Long", "ID_0": 102, "ID_1": 18, "ISO": "HKG" }, "geometry": { "type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[ [114.084511, 22.519991], [114.075668, 22.517466], [114.078194, 22.516203], [114.079460, 22.516623], [114.082825, 22.519150], [114.084511, 22.519991] ]] } }] }
(二) 讀寫Json文件的數據數組
package json; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.ArrayList; import org.json.JSONException; import org.json.JSONObject; import org.json.JSONArray; public class JsonConvert { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // 讀取nameID.txt文件中的NAMEID字段(key)對應值(value)並存儲 ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(); BufferedReader brname; try { brname = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("src/json/nameID.txt"));// 讀取NAMEID對應值 String sname = null; while ((sname = brname.readLine()) != null) { // System.out.println(sname); list.add(sname);// 將對應value添加到鏈表存儲 } brname.close(); } catch (IOException e1) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e1.printStackTrace(); } // 讀取原始json文件並進行操做和輸出 try { BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader( "src/json/HK_geo.json"));// 讀取原始json文件 BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter( "src/json/HK_new.json"));// 輸出新的json文件 String s = null, ws = null; while ((s = br.readLine()) != null) { // System.out.println(s); try { JSONObject dataJson = new JSONObject(s);// 建立一個包含原始json串的json對象 JSONArray features = dataJson.getJSONArray("features");// 找到features的json數組 for (int i = 0; i < features.length(); i++) { JSONObject info = features.getJSONObject(i);// 獲取features數組的第i個json對象 JSONObject properties = info.getJSONObject("properties");// 找到properties的 json對象 String name = properties.getString("name");// 讀取properties對象裏的name字段值 System.out.println(name); properties.put("NAMEID", list.get(i));// 添加NAMEID字段 // properties.append("name", list.get(i)); System.out.println(properties.getString("NAMEID")); properties.remove("ISO");// 刪除ISO字段 } ws = dataJson.toString(); System.out.println(ws); } catch (JSONException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } bw.write(ws); bw.newLine(); bw.flush(); br.close(); bw.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }