導入aop的jar包
java
編寫實現類以及切面方法spring
配置XML文件express
編寫測試主函數
app
實例:ide
public class ArithmeticCalculatorImpl implements ArithmeticCalculator { @Override public int add(int i, int j) { int result = i + j; return result; } @Override public int sub(int i, int j) { int result = i - j; return result; } @Override public int mul(int i, int j) { int result = i * j; return result; } @Override public int div(int i, int j) { int result = i / j; return result; } }
<!-- 配置 bean --> <bean id="arithmeticCalculator" class="com.atguigu.spring.aop.xml.ArithmeticCalculatorImpl"></bean> <!-- 配置切面的 bean. --> <bean id="loggingAspect" class="com.atguigu.spring.aop.xml.LoggingAspect"></bean> <bean id="vlidationAspect" class="com.atguigu.spring.aop.xml.VlidationAspect"></bean> <!-- 配置 AOP --> <aop:config> <!-- 配置切點表達式 --> <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.atguigu.spring.aop.xml.ArithmeticCalculator.*(int, int))" id="pointcut"/> <!-- 配置切面及通知 --> <aop:aspect ref="loggingAspect" order="2"> <aop:before method="beforeMethod" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/> <aop:after method="afterMethod" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/> <aop:after-throwing method="afterThrowing" pointcut-ref="pointcut" throwing="e"/> <aop:after-returning method="afterReturning" pointcut-ref="pointcut" returning="result"/> <!-- <aop:around method="aroundMethod" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/> --> </aop:aspect> <aop:aspect ref="vlidationAspect" order="1"> <aop:before method="validateArgs" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/> </aop:aspect> </aop:config>
public class LoggingAspect { public void beforeMethod(JoinPoint joinPoint){ String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName(); Object [] args = joinPoint.getArgs(); System.out.println("The method " + methodName + " begins with " + Arrays.asList(args)); } public void afterMethod(JoinPoint joinPoint){ String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName(); System.out.println("The method " + methodName + " ends"); } public void afterReturning(JoinPoint joinPoint, Object result){ String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName(); System.out.println("The method " + methodName + " ends with " + result); } public void afterThrowing(JoinPoint joinPoint, Exception e){ String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName(); System.out.println("The method " + methodName + " occurs excetion:" + e); } @Around("execution(public int com.atguigu.spring.aop.ArithmeticCalculator.*(..))") public Object aroundMethod(ProceedingJoinPoint pjd){ Object result = null; String methodName = pjd.getSignature().getName(); try { //前置通知 System.out.println("The method " + methodName + " begins with " + Arrays.asList(pjd.getArgs())); //執行目標方法 result = pjd.proceed(); //返回通知 System.out.println("The method " + methodName + " ends with " + result); } catch (Throwable e) { //異常通知 System.out.println("The method " + methodName + " occurs exception:" + e); throw new RuntimeException(e); } //後置通知 System.out.println("The method " + methodName + " ends"); return result; } }
public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext-xml.xml"); ArithmeticCalculator arithmeticCalculator = (ArithmeticCalculator) ctx.getBean("arithmeticCalculator"); System.out.println(arithmeticCalculator.getClass().getName()); int result = arithmeticCalculator.add(1, 2); System.out.println("result:" + result); result = arithmeticCalculator.div(1000, 0); System.out.println("result:" + result); } }