綜合實驗——OSPF動態路由高級配置(靜態路由,默認路由,RIP)

GNS3中實驗拓補圖:
redis

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實驗內容:bash

R2和R3屬於AREA1,R3和R4屬於AREA0都是OSPF路由協議,R4和R5之間是RIP路由協議,R6屬於一個電信運營商,實現全網的互聯互通app

實驗步驟:ide

一、根據實驗拓撲圖的端口環境配置端口地址,及路由協議測試

a、R1spa

R1#conf t                                                                                           進入全局模式
R1(config)#int f0/0                                                                           進入接口F0/0
R1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0                            配置IP地址
R1(config-if)#no shut                                                                        啓動接口
R1(config-if)#int f0/1                                                                           進入接口0/1
R1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0                              配置IP地址
R1(config-if)#no shut                                                                       開啓
R1(config-if)#ex                                                                                退出接口模式
R1( config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.20.2                             將R1配置爲默認路由

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b、R23d

Rt#conft                                                                                  進入全局模式
R2(config)#intf0/1                                                                       設置接口f0/1
R2(config- if)#ip add 192 168.20.2 255.255 255.0
R2(config- if)#no shut                                                                     開啓
R2(config- if)#int f0/0                                                                 設置接口f0/0
R2(config- if)#ip add 192 168.30.1 255.255 255.0
R2(config- if)#no shut                                                                    開啓
R2(config-if)#ex                                                                         退出接口模式
R2(config)#ip route 192.168.10.0 255 255.255.0192.168.20.1              設置R2爲靜態路由
R2(config)#router ospf 1                                                              啓動ospf進程 1
R2(config-router)#router-id 2.2.2.2                                              設置路由id
R2(config-router)#network 192 16830.0 0.0.0.255 area 1            宣告30網段在area1中
R2(config-router) #redistribute connected subnets                      將直連的20網段宣告
R2(config-router) #redistribute static subnets                                  宣告默認路由10段
R2(config- router)#ex

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c、R3orm

R3#conft                                           進入全局模式
R3(config)#int f0/0                       設置接口f0/0
R3(config-if)#ip add 192.168.30.2 255 255 255.0                   配置IP地址
R3(config-if)#no shut                                       開啓
R3(config-if)#int f0/1                                       設置接口f0/1
R3(config-if)ip add 192.168 40.1255.255 255.0                                 配置IP地址
R3(config-if)#no shut                                         開啓
R3(config-if)#int1/0                                                        設置接口f1/0
R3(config-if)ip add 12.0.0.1 255 255.255.0             配置IP地址
R3(config-if)#no shut                                           開啓
R3(config-if)#intf2/0                                                      設置接口f2/0
R3(config-if)# ip add 192.168.70.1 255255 255.0          配置IP地址
R3(config-if)#no shut                                                   開啓
R3(config-if)#ex
R3(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.0.0.2                         將R3配置爲默認路由
R3(config)#router ospf 1                                                     開啓ospf進程1
R3(config-router) #router-id 3.3.33                                       設置路由id
R3(config-router) #network 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255 area 1       宣告30網段在area1中
R3(config-router) #network 192.168 40.0 0.0.0.255 area 0         宣告40,70網段在area0中
R3(config-router) #network 192.168.70.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 
R3(config-router) #default-information originate                                注入外部默認路由
R3(config- router)#ex
R3(config)#do show ip route查看路由表

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d、R4router

Rt4#conf t                                                  進入全局模式
R4(config)#int f0/0                                          配置接口f0/0
R4(config- if)#ip add 192 168 40.2 255 255.255.0
R4(config- if)#no shut                                    開啓
R4(config- if)#int f0/1                                   配置接口f0/1
R4(config- if)#ip add 192 168. 50.1255 255.255.0
R4(config- if)#no shut                                    開啓
R4(config)#router rip                                     進入rip協議
R4(config router)#ver2                                     版本2
R4(config - router )#no auto-summary                       關閉路由彙總
R4(config router #network 192.168.50.0                     宣告50網段
R4(config - router #redistribute ospf 1 metric 5           在rip中注入ospf
R4(config router)#router ospf 1                           開啓ospf進程1
R4(config router)#router-id 4.4.4.4                        設置路由id
R4(config router #network 192.168 40.0 0.0.0.255 area 0     告40網段在area0中
R4(config - router #redistribute rip subnets                在ospf中注入rip
R4(config - router)#ex
R4(config)#do show ip route查看路由信息

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e、R5blog

Rrs#conft                                                    進入全局模式
R5(config)#int f0/0                                          配置接口f0/0
R5(config- if)ip add 192.168 50.2255.255.255.0
R5(config - if)#no shut
R5(config- if)#int f0/1                                                  配置接口f0/1
R5(config- if)ip add 192.168.60.1 255 255 255.0
R5(config - if #no shut
R5(config - if)#ex
R5(config)#router rip                                                      進入rip協議
R5(config router)#ver 2                                                  版本2
R5(config-router )#no auto summary                                 關閉路由彙總
R5(config router )#network 192.168.50.0                              宣告50, 60網段
R5(config router )#network 192.168.60.0

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f、  R6

R6#conf t進入全局模式
R6(config)#int f0/0配置接口f0/0
R6(config-if)#ip add 12.0.0.2 255 255255.0
R6(config-if)#no shut
R6(config-if)#int f0/1配置接口f0/1
R6(configif)#ip add 13.0.0.1 255.255 255.0
R6(config-if)#no shut
R6(config)#ip route 192.168.0.0 255 255.0.0 12.0.0.1 設置靜態路由

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二、配置pc機IP地址和網關

a、pc1

ip 192.168.10.2 192.168.10.1              配置pc1IP地址

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b、pc2

ip 192.168.70.2 192.168.70.1              配置pc2IP地址

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c、pc3

ip 13.0.0.13 13.0.0.1              配置pc3IP地址

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d、pc4

ip 192.168.160.2 192.168.60.1              配置pc4IP地址

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三、測試全網的互聯互通

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搭建ospf協議與rip協議綜合實驗成功。

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