ASP.NET MVC5+EF6+EasyUI 後臺管理系統（92）-打印EasyUI 的datagrid表格

時間  2019-11-05
標籤 asp.net asp mvc5+ef6+easyui mvc easyui 後臺 管理 系統 打印 datagrid 表格 欄目 ASP 简体版
原文   原文鏈接

前言

應用系統有時候須要打印Datagrid的表格內容，咱們本節就來學習打印datagrid內容javascript

打印主要使用：web打印（咱們以前有講過web打印插件jqprint） + 將datagrid從新編製成能夠打印的html格式css

1、創建一個普通的例子

咱們使用官方下載的demo下的datagrid basic.html代碼就好html

引入Jqgrid打印插件，並增長一個按鈕來觸發打印事件java

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Basic DataGrid - jQuery EasyUI Demo</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../themes/default/easyui.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../themes/icon.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../demo.css">
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../../jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../../jquery.easyui.min.js"></script>
    <script src="jquery.jqprint-0.3.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <h2>Basic DataGrid</h2>
    <p>The DataGrid is created from markup, no JavaScript code needed.</p>
    <div id="modalwindow" class="easyui-window" style="width:800px; height:400px;" data-options="modal:true,closed:true,minimizable:false,shadow:false"></div>
    <div style="margin:20px 0;"><a href="#" id="btnPrint" class="easyui-linkbutton" data-options="iconCls:'icon-print'" style="width:80px">Print</a></div>

    <table id="List" class="easyui-datagrid" title="Basic DataGrid" style="width:700px;height:250px"
           data-options="singleSelect:true,collapsible:true,method:'get'">
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <th data-options="field:'itemid',width:80">Item ID</th>
                <th data-options="field:'productid',width:100">Product</th>
                <th data-options="field:'listprice',width:80,align:'right'">List Price</th>
                <th data-options="field:'unitcost',width:80,align:'right'">Unit Cost</th>
                <th data-options="field:'attr1',width:250">Attribute</th>
                <th data-options="field:'status',width:60,align:'center'">Status</th>
            </tr>
        </thead>
    </table>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
　　　　　　　　//因爲本地沒法直接讀取json文件，因此將數據提取出來賦值
            var obj = {
                "total": 28, "rows": [
        { "productid": "FI-SW-01", "productname": "Koi", "unitcost": 10.00, "status": "P", "listprice": 36.50, "attr1": "Large", "itemid": "EST-1" },
        { "productid": "K9-DL-01", "productname": "Dalmation", "unitcost": 12.00, "status": "P", "listprice": 18.50, "attr1": "Spotted Adult Female", "itemid": "EST-10" },
        { "productid": "RP-SN-01", "productname": "Rattlesnake", "unitcost": 12.00, "status": "P", "listprice": 38.50, "attr1": "Venomless", "itemid": "EST-11" },
        { "productid": "RP-SN-01", "productname": "Rattlesnake", "unitcost": 12.00, "status": "P", "listprice": 26.50, "attr1": "Rattleless", "itemid": "EST-12" },
        { "productid": "RP-LI-02", "productname": "Iguana", "unitcost": 12.00, "status": "P", "listprice": 35.50, "attr1": "Green Adult", "itemid": "EST-13" },
        { "productid": "FL-DSH-01", "productname": "Manx", "unitcost": 12.00, "status": "P", "listprice": 158.50, "attr1": "Tailless", "itemid": "EST-14" },
        { "productid": "FL-DSH-01", "productname": "Manx", "unitcost": 12.00, "status": "P", "listprice": 83.50, "attr1": "With tail", "itemid": "EST-15" },
        { "productid": "FL-DLH-02", "productname": "Persian", "unitcost": 12.00, "status": "P", "listprice": 23.50, "attr1": "Adult Female", "itemid": "EST-16" },
        { "productid": "FL-DLH-02", "productname": "Persian", "unitcost": 12.00, "status": "P", "listprice": 89.50, "attr1": "Adult Male", "itemid": "EST-17" },
        { "productid": "AV-CB-01", "productname": "Amazon Parrot", "unitcost": 92.00, "status": "P", "listprice": 63.50, "attr1": "Adult Male", "itemid": "EST-18" }
                ]
            }
            ;
//加載數據
            $('#List').datagrid('loadData', obj);

    });


    </script>
</body>
</html>

 

 

2、將datagrid數據分解成HTML Table表格

function CreateFormPage(printDatagrid) {
    var tableString = '<div class="mvctool bgb"><a onclick="$(\'.dg-pb\').jqprint();" class="btn btn-default"><span class="fa fa-print"></span>&nbsp;打印</a></div><table cellspacing="0" class="dg-pb">';
    var frozenColumns = printDatagrid.datagrid("options").frozenColumns;  // 獲得frozenColumns對象  
    var columns = printDatagrid.datagrid("options").columns;    // 獲得columns對象  
    var nameList = '';

    // 載入title  
    if (typeof columns != 'undefined' && columns != '') {
        $(columns).each(function (index) {
            tableString += '\n<tr>';
            if (typeof frozenColumns != 'undefined' && typeof frozenColumns[index] != 'undefined') {
                for (var i = 0; i < frozenColumns[index].length; ++i) {
                    if (!frozenColumns[index][i].hidden) {
                        tableString += '\n<th width="' + frozenColumns[index][i].width + '"';
                        if (typeof frozenColumns[index][i].rowspan != 'undefined' && frozenColumns[index][i].rowspan > 1) {
                            tableString += ' rowspan="' + frozenColumns[index][i].rowspan + '"';
                        }
                        if (typeof frozenColumns[index][i].colspan != 'undefined' && frozenColumns[index][i].colspan > 1) {
                            tableString += ' colspan="' + frozenColumns[index][i].colspan + '"';
                        }
                        if (typeof frozenColumns[index][i].field != 'undefined' && frozenColumns[index][i].field != '') {
                            nameList += ',{"f":"' + frozenColumns[index][i].field + '", "a":"' + frozenColumns[index][i].align + '"}';
                        }
                        tableString += '>' + frozenColumns[0][i].title + '</th>';
                    }
                }
            }
            for (var i = 0; i < columns[index].length; ++i) {
                if (!columns[index][i].hidden) {
                    tableString += '\n<th width="' + columns[index][i].width + '"';
                    if (typeof columns[index][i].rowspan != 'undefined' && columns[index][i].rowspan > 1) {
                        tableString += ' rowspan="' + columns[index][i].rowspan + '"';
                    }
                    if (typeof columns[index][i].colspan != 'undefined' && columns[index][i].colspan > 1) {
                        tableString += ' colspan="' + columns[index][i].colspan + '"';
                    }
                    if (typeof columns[index][i].field != 'undefined' && columns[index][i].field != '') {
                        nameList += ',{"f":"' + columns[index][i].field + '", "a":"' + columns[index][i].align + '"}';
                    }
                    tableString += '>' + columns[index][i].title + '</th>';
                }
            }
            tableString += '\n</tr>';
        });
    }
    // 載入內容  
    var rows = printDatagrid.datagrid("getRows"); // 這段代碼是獲取當前頁的全部行  
    var nl = eval('([' + nameList.substring(1) + '])');
    for (var i = 0; i < rows.length; ++i) {
        tableString += '\n<tr>';
        $(nl).each(function (j) {
            var e = nl[j].f.lastIndexOf('_0');

            tableString += '\n<td';
            if (nl[j].a != 'undefined' && nl[j].a != '') {
                tableString += ' style="text-align:' + nl[j].a + ';"';
            }
            tableString += '>';
            if (e + 2 == nl[j].f.length) {

                if (rows[i][nl[j].f.substring(0, e)] != null) {
                    tableString += rows[i][nl[j].f.substring(0, e)];
                } else {
                    tableString += "";
                }
            }
            else { 
                if (rows[i][nl[j].f] != null) {
                    tableString += rows[i][nl[j].f];
                } else {
                    tableString += "";
                }

            }
            tableString += '</td>';
        });
        tableString += '\n</tr>';
    }
    tableString += '\n</table>';

    return tableString;
}

代碼看起來有點複雜，可是不難看懂，提取datagrid的title和歷遍數據得從新寫入一個新的tablejquery

3、添加打印事件

     $("#btnPrint").click(function () {
            var tablestr = CreateFormPage($("#List"));
            $("#modalwindow").html(tablestr);
            $("#modalwindow").window({ title: "打印", width:500, height: 400, iconCls: 'fa fa-plus' }).window('open');
        });

4、預覽結果

總結：

不是很美觀，那麼加入一段CSS吧web

/*datagrid print*/
.dg-pb{font-size:13px;border-collapse:collapse;}
.dg-pb th{font-weight:bold;text-align:center;border:1px solid #333333;padding:2px;}
.dg-pb td{border:1px solid #333333;padding:2px;}

 

再次在預覽的結果點擊打印調出打印機json

 本節完整代碼下載mvc

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Basic DataGrid - jQuery EasyUI Demo</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../themes/default/easyui.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../themes/icon.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../demo.css">
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../../jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../../jquery.easyui.min.js"></script>
    <script src="jquery.jqprint-0.3.js"></script>
</head>

<body>
    <style>
        /*datagrid print*/
.dg-pb{font-size:13px;border-collapse:collapse;}
.dg-pb th{font-weight:bold;text-align:center;border:1px solid #333333;padding:2px;}
.dg-pb td{border:1px solid #333333;padding:2px;}
    </style>
    <h2>Basic DataGrid</h2>
    <p>The DataGrid is created from markup, no JavaScript code needed.</p>
    <div id="modalwindow" class="easyui-window" style="width:800px; height:400px;" data-options="modal:true,closed:true,minimizable:false,shadow:false"></div>
    <div style="margin:20px 0;"><a href="#" id="btnPrint" class="easyui-linkbutton" data-options="iconCls:'icon-print'" style="width:80px">Print</a></div>

    <table id="List" class="easyui-datagrid" title="Basic DataGrid" style="width:700px;height:250px"
           data-options="singleSelect:true,collapsible:true,method:'get'">
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <th data-options="field:'itemid',width:80">Item ID</th>
                <th data-options="field:'productid',width:100">Product</th>
                <th data-options="field:'listprice',width:80,align:'right'">List Price</th>
                <th data-options="field:'unitcost',width:80,align:'right'">Unit Cost</th>
                <th data-options="field:'attr1',width:250">Attribute</th>
                <th data-options="field:'status',width:60,align:'center'">Status</th>
            </tr>
        </thead>
    </table>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {

            var obj = {
                "total": 28, "rows": [
        { "productid": "FI-SW-01", "productname": "Koi", "unitcost": 10.00, "status": "P", "listprice": 36.50, "attr1": "Large", "itemid": "EST-1" },
        { "productid": "K9-DL-01", "productname": "Dalmation", "unitcost": 12.00, "status": "P", "listprice": 18.50, "attr1": "Spotted Adult Female", "itemid": "EST-10" },
        { "productid": "RP-SN-01", "productname": "Rattlesnake", "unitcost": 12.00, "status": "P", "listprice": 38.50, "attr1": "Venomless", "itemid": "EST-11" },
        { "productid": "RP-SN-01", "productname": "Rattlesnake", "unitcost": 12.00, "status": "P", "listprice": 26.50, "attr1": "Rattleless", "itemid": "EST-12" },
        { "productid": "RP-LI-02", "productname": "Iguana", "unitcost": 12.00, "status": "P", "listprice": 35.50, "attr1": "Green Adult", "itemid": "EST-13" },
        { "productid": "FL-DSH-01", "productname": "Manx", "unitcost": 12.00, "status": "P", "listprice": 158.50, "attr1": "Tailless", "itemid": "EST-14" },
        { "productid": "FL-DSH-01", "productname": "Manx", "unitcost": 12.00, "status": "P", "listprice": 83.50, "attr1": "With tail", "itemid": "EST-15" },
        { "productid": "FL-DLH-02", "productname": "Persian", "unitcost": 12.00, "status": "P", "listprice": 23.50, "attr1": "Adult Female", "itemid": "EST-16" },
        { "productid": "FL-DLH-02", "productname": "Persian", "unitcost": 12.00, "status": "P", "listprice": 89.50, "attr1": "Adult Male", "itemid": "EST-17" },
        { "productid": "AV-CB-01", "productname": "Amazon Parrot", "unitcost": 92.00, "status": "P", "listprice": 63.50, "attr1": "Adult Male", "itemid": "EST-18" }
                ]
            }
            ;
            $('#List').datagrid('loadData', obj);

        $("#btnPrint").click(function () {
            var tablestr = CreateFormPage($("#List"));
            $("#modalwindow").html(tablestr);
            $("#modalwindow").window({ title: "打印", width:700, height: 400, iconCls: 'fa fa-plus' }).window('open');
        });
    });

    function CreateFormPage(printDatagrid) {
        var tableString = '<div class="mvctool bgb"> <a href="#" id="btnPrint" class="easyui-linkbutton" data-options="iconCls:\'icon-print\'" style="width:80px" onclick="$(\'.dg-pb\').jqprint();">打印</a></div><table cellspacing="0" class="dg-pb">';
        var frozenColumns = printDatagrid.datagrid("options").frozenColumns;  // 獲得frozenColumns對象
        var columns = printDatagrid.datagrid("options").columns;    // 獲得columns對象
        var nameList = '';

        // 載入title
        if (typeof columns != 'undefined' && columns != '') {
            $(columns).each(function (index) {
                tableString += '\n<tr>';
                if (typeof frozenColumns != 'undefined' && typeof frozenColumns[index] != 'undefined') {
                    for (var i = 0; i < frozenColumns[index].length; ++i) {
                        if (!frozenColumns[index][i].hidden) {
                            tableString += '\n<th width="' + frozenColumns[index][i].width + '"';
                            if (typeof frozenColumns[index][i].rowspan != 'undefined' && frozenColumns[index][i].rowspan > 1) {
                                tableString += ' rowspan="' + frozenColumns[index][i].rowspan + '"';
                            }
                            if (typeof frozenColumns[index][i].colspan != 'undefined' && frozenColumns[index][i].colspan > 1) {
                                tableString += ' colspan="' + frozenColumns[index][i].colspan + '"';
                            }
                            if (typeof frozenColumns[index][i].field != 'undefined' && frozenColumns[index][i].field != '') {
                                nameList += ',{"f":"' + frozenColumns[index][i].field + '", "a":"' + frozenColumns[index][i].align + '"}';
                            }
                            tableString += '>' + frozenColumns[0][i].title + '</th>';
                        }
                    }
                }
                for (var i = 0; i < columns[index].length; ++i) {
                    if (!columns[index][i].hidden) {
                        tableString += '\n<th width="' + columns[index][i].width + '"';
                        if (typeof columns[index][i].rowspan != 'undefined' && columns[index][i].rowspan > 1) {
                            tableString += ' rowspan="' + columns[index][i].rowspan + '"';
                        }
                        if (typeof columns[index][i].colspan != 'undefined' && columns[index][i].colspan > 1) {
                            tableString += ' colspan="' + columns[index][i].colspan + '"';
                        }
                        if (typeof columns[index][i].field != 'undefined' && columns[index][i].field != '') {
                            nameList += ',{"f":"' + columns[index][i].field + '", "a":"' + columns[index][i].align + '"}';
                        }
                        tableString += '>' + columns[index][i].title + '</th>';
                    }
                }
                tableString += '\n</tr>';
            });
        }
        // 載入內容
        var rows = printDatagrid.datagrid("getRows"); // 這段代碼是獲取當前頁的全部行
        var nl = eval('([' + nameList.substring(1) + '])');
        for (var i = 0; i < rows.length; ++i) {
            tableString += '\n<tr>';
            $(nl).each(function (j) {
                var e = nl[j].f.lastIndexOf('_0');

                tableString += '\n<td';
                if (nl[j].a != 'undefined' && nl[j].a != '') {
                    tableString += ' style="text-align:' + nl[j].a + ';"';
                }
                tableString += '>';
                if (e + 2 == nl[j].f.length) {

                    if (rows[i][nl[j].f.substring(0, e)] != null) {
                        tableString += rows[i][nl[j].f.substring(0, e)];
                    } else {
                        tableString += "";
                    }
                }
                else {
                    if (rows[i][nl[j].f] != null) {
                        tableString += rows[i][nl[j].f];
                    } else {
                        tableString += "";
                    }

                }
                tableString += '</td>';
            });
            tableString += '\n</tr>';
        }
        tableString += '\n</table>';

        return tableString;
    }

    </script>
</body>
</html>
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