其中格式項都採用以下形式:git
{index[,alignment][:formatString]} spa
其中"index"指索引佔位符,這個確定都知道;orm
",alignment"按字面意思顯然是對齊方式,以","爲標記;索引
":formatString"就是對輸出格式的限定,以":"爲標記。ip
alignment:可選,是一個帶符號的整數,指示首選的格式化字段寬度。若是「對齊」值小於格式化字符串的長度,「對齊」會被忽略,而且使用格式化字符串的長度做爲字段寬度。若是「對齊」爲正數,字段的格式化數據爲右對齊;若是「對齊」爲負數,字段的格式化數據爲左對齊。若是須要填充,則使用空白。若是指定「對齊」,就須要使用逗號。ci
formatString:由標準或自定義格式說明符組成。字符串
字符string |
說明it |
示例io |
輸出 |
C | 貨幣 | string.Format("{0:C3}", 2) | $2.000 |
D | 十進制 | string.Format("{0:D3}", 2) | 002 |
E | 科學計數法 | 1.20E+001 | 1.20E+001 |
G | 常規 | string.Format("{0:G}", 2) | 2 |
N | 用分號隔開的數字 | string.Format("{0:N}", 250000) | 250,000.00 |
X | 十六進制 | string.Format("{0:X000}", 12) | C |
string.Format("{0:000.000}", 12.2) | 012.200 |
Specifier | Type | Format | Output (Passed Double 1.42) |
Output (Passed Int -12400) |
c | Currency | {0:c} | $1.42 | -$12,400 |
d | Decimal (Whole number) | {0:d} | System. FormatException |
-12400 |
e | Scientific | {0:e} | 1.420000e+000 | -1.240000e+004 |
f | Fixed point | {0:f} | 1.42 | -12400.00 |
g | General | {0:g} | 1.42 | -12400 |
n | Number with commas for thousands | {0:n} | 1.42 | -12,400 |
r | Round trippable | {0:r} | 1.42 | System. FormatException |
x | Hexadecimal | {0:x4} | System. FormatException |
cf90 |
Specifier | Type | Example (Passed System.DateTime.Now) |
d | Short date | 10/12/2002 |
D | Long date | December 10, 2002 |
t | Short time | 10:11 PM |
T | Long time | 10:11:29 PM |
f | Full date & time | December 10, 2002 10:11 PM |
F | Full date & time (long) | December 10, 2002 10:11:29 PM |
g | Default date & time | 10/12/2002 10:11 PM |
G | Default date & time (long) | 10/12/2002 10:11:29 PM |
M | Month day pattern | December 10 |
r | RFC1123 date string | Tue, 10 Dec 2002 22:11:29 GMT |
s | Sortable date string | 2002-12-10T22:11:29 |
u | Universal sortable, local time | 2002-12-10 22:13:50Z |
U | Universal sortable, GMT | December 11, 2002 3:13:50 AM |
Y | Year month pattern | December, 2002 |
Specifier | Type | Example | Example Output |
dd | Day | {0:dd} | 10 |
ddd | Day name | {0:ddd} | Tue |
dddd | Full day name | {0:dddd} | Tuesday |
f, ff, ... | Second fractions | {0:fff} | 932 |
gg, ... | Era | {0:gg} | A.D. |
hh | 2 digit hour | {0:hh} | 10 |
HH | 2 digit hour, 24hr format | {0:HH} | 22 |
mm | Minute 00-59 | {0:mm} | 38 |
MM | Month 01-12 | {0:MM} | 12 |
MMM | Month abbreviation | {0:MMM} | Dec |
MMMM | Full month name | {0:MMMM} | December |
ss | Seconds 00-59 | {0:ss} | 46 |
tt | AM or PM | {0:tt} | PM |
yy | Year, 2 digits | {0:yy} | 02 |
yyyy | Year | {0:yyyy} | 2002 |
zz | Timezone offset, 2 digits | {0:zz} | -05 |
zzz | Full timezone offset | {0:zzz} | -05:00 |
: | Separator | {0:hh:mm:ss} | 10:43:20 |
/ | Separator | {0:dd/MM/yyyy} | 10/12/2002 |