先來看一下ContextServletListener的代碼web
public class ContextLoaderListener extends ContextLoader implements ServletContextListener { public ContextLoaderListener() { } public ContextLoaderListener(WebApplicationContext context) { super(context); } /** 這個方法就是用來初始化web application context的
服務器啓動時,檢測到此監聽類,系統會調用此方法。 */ @Override public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) { initWebApplicationContext(event.getServletContext()); } /** 服務器關閉時,這個方法調用,用來銷燬容器
*/
@Override
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event) {
closeWebApplicationContext(event.getServletContext());
ContextCleanupListener.cleanupAttributes(event.getServletContext());
}
}
public WebApplicationContext initWebApplicationContext(ServletContext servletContext) { /** webApplicationContext只能存在一個,若重複會拋出IllegalStateException異常 從servletContext中獲取ApplicationContext容器;若是已經存在,則提示初始化容器失敗,檢查web.xml文件中是否認義有多個容器加載器 ServletContext接口的簡述:public interface ServletContext 定義了一系列方法用於與相應的servlet容器通訊,好比:得到文件的MIME類型,分派請求,或者是向日志文件寫日誌等。 每個web-app只能有一個ServletContext,web-app能夠是一個放置有web application 文件的文件夾,也能夠是一個.war的文件。 ServletContext對象包含在ServletConfig對象之中,ServletConfig對象在servlet初始化時提供servlet對象。 */ if (servletContext.getAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE) != null) { throw new IllegalStateException( "Cannot initialize context because there is already a root application context present - " + "check whether you have multiple ContextLoader* definitions in your web.xml!"); } Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(ContextLoader.class); servletContext.log("Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext"); if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) { logger.info("Root WebApplicationContext: initialization started"); } long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); try { // Store context in local instance variable, to guarantee that // it is available on ServletContext shutdown. if (this.context == null) { //若WebApplicationContext容器爲空,則建立一個WebApplicationContext容器 this.context = createWebApplicationContext(servletContext); } //判斷是不是可配置的對象,若可配置則進行一系列配置 if (this.context instanceof ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) { ConfigurableWebApplicationContext cwac = (ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) this.context; if (!cwac.isActive()) { // The context has not yet been refreshed -> provide services such as // setting the parent context, setting the application context id, etc if (cwac.getParent() == null) { // The context instance was injected without an explicit parent -> // determine parent for root web application context, if any. ApplicationContext parent = loadParentContext(servletContext); cwac.setParent(parent); } //配置完成後,進行配置和刷新WebApplicationContext configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(cwac, servletContext); } } //把容器放入到servletContext中 servletContext.setAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, this.context); ClassLoader ccl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); if (ccl == ContextLoader.class.getClassLoader()) { currentContext = this.context; } else if (ccl != null) { currentContextPerThread.put(ccl, this.context); } if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Published root WebApplicationContext as ServletContext attribute with name [" + WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE + "]"); } if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) { long elapsedTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime; logger.info("Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in " + elapsedTime + " ms"); } return this.context; } catch (RuntimeException ex) { logger.error("Context initialization failed", ex); servletContext.setAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, ex); throw ex; } catch (Error err) { logger.error("Context initialization failed", err); servletContext.setAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, err); throw err; } }
protected WebApplicationContext createWebApplicationContext(ServletContext sc) { // 首先決定要建立的applicationContext容器的類 Class<?> contextClass = determineContextClass(sc); // 若是獲取到的類不是ConfigurableWebApplicationContext類型的,則建立容器失敗,因此這裏建立的容器必須是ConfigurableWebApplicationContext類型的 if (!ConfigurableWebApplicationContext.class.isAssignableFrom(contextClass)) { throw new ApplicationContextException("Custom context class [" + contextClass.getName() + "] is not of type [" + ConfigurableWebApplicationContext.class.getName() + "]"); } //經過BeanUtils的instantiateClass方法建立 return (ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) BeanUtils.instantiateClass(contextClass); }
determineContextClass()方法獲取了要建立的容器類
protected Class determineContextClass(ServletContext servletContext) throws ApplicationContextException { // 從web.xml中獲取須要初始化的容器的類名 String contextClassName = servletContext.getInitParameter(CONTEXT_CLASS_PARAM); // 若是獲取到的類名不爲空,則建立該容器的Class對象 if (contextClassName != null) { try { return ClassUtils.forName(contextClassName); } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { throw new ApplicationContextException( "Failed to load custom context class [" + contextClassName + "]", ex); } } // 不然建立默認的容器的Class對象,即:org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext // 在建立ContextLoader時,defaultStrategies = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(resource);這句代碼已經準備好默認的容器類 else { contextClassName = defaultStrategies.getProperty(WebApplicationContext.class.getName()); try { return ClassUtils.forName(contextClassName); } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { throw new ApplicationContextException( "Failed to load default context class [" + contextClassName + "]", ex); } } }