activemq讀取剩餘消息隊列中消息的數量

先上原文連接:html

http://blog.csdn.net/bodybo/article/details/5647968  ActiveMQ在C#中的應用apache

 

ActiveMQ是個好東東,沒必要多說。ActiveMQ提供多種語言支持,如Java, C, C++, C#, Ruby, Perl, Python, PHP等。因爲我在windows下開發GUI,比較關心C++和C#,其中C#的ActiveMQ很簡單,Apache提供NMS(.Net Messaging Service)支持.Net開發,只需以下幾個步驟即能創建簡單的實現。C++的應用相對麻煩些,稍後寫文章介紹。windows

 

一、去ActiveMQ官方網站下載最新版的ActiveMQ,網址:http://activemq.apache.org/download.html。我以前下的是5.3.1,5.3.2如今也已經出來了。服務器

 

二、去ActiveMQ官方網站下載最新版的Apache.NMS,網址:http://activemq.apache.org/nms/download.html,須要下載Apache.NMS和Apache.NMS.ActiveMQ兩個bin包,若是對源碼感興趣,也可下載src包。這裏要提醒一下,若是下載1.2.0版本的NMS.ActiveMQ,Apache.NMS.ActiveMQ.dll在實際使用中有個bug,即中止ActiveMQ應用時會拋WaitOne函數異常,查看src包中的源碼發現是因爲Apache.NMS.ActiveMQ-1.2.0-src/src/main/csharp/Transport/InactivityMonitor.cs中的以下代碼形成的,修改一下源碼從新編譯便可。看了一下最新版1.3.0已經修復了這個bug,所以下載最新版便可。session

private void StopMonitorThreads()  
        {  
            lock(monitor)  
            {  
                if(monitorStarted.CompareAndSet(true, false))  
                {  
                    AutoResetEvent shutdownEvent = new AutoResetEvent(false);  
  
                    // Attempt to wait for the Timers to shutdown, but don't wait  
                    // forever, if they don't shutdown after two seconds, just quit.  
                    this.readCheckTimer.Dispose(shutdownEvent);  
                    shutdownEvent.WaitOne(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(2000));  
                    this.writeCheckTimer.Dispose(shutdownEvent);  
                    shutdownEvent.WaitOne(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(2000));  
                      
                                                    //WaitOne的定義:public virtual bool WaitOne(TimeSpan timeout,bool exitContext)  
                      
                    this.asyncTasks.Shutdown();  
                    this.asyncTasks = null;  
                    this.asyncWriteTask = null;  
                    this.asyncErrorTask = null;  
                }  
            }  
        }

  

三、運行ActiveMQ,找到ActiveMQ解壓後的bin文件夾:.../apache-activemq-5.3.1/bin,執行activemq.bat批處理文件便可啓動ActiveMQ服務器,默認端口爲61616,這可在配置文件中修改。async

 

四、寫C#程序實現ActiveMQ的簡單應用。新建C#工程(一個Producter項目和一個Consumer項目),WinForm或Console程序都可,這裏建的是Console工程,添加對Apache.NMS.dll和Apache.NMS.ActiveMQ.dll的引用,而後便可編寫實現代碼了,簡單的Producer和Consumer實現代碼以下:tcp

using System;  
using System.Collections.Generic;  
using System.Text;  
using Apache.NMS;  
using Apache.NMS.ActiveMQ;  
using System.IO;  
using System.Xml.Serialization;  
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;  
  
namespace Publish  
{  
    class Program  
    {  
        static void Main(string[] args)  
        {  
            try  
            {  
                //Create the Connection Factory  
                IConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory("tcp://localhost:61616/");  
                using (IConnection connection = factory.CreateConnection())  
                {  
                    //Create the Session  
                    using (ISession session = connection.CreateSession())  
                    {  
                        //Create the Producer for the topic/queue  
                        IMessageProducer prod = session.CreateProducer(  
                            new Apache.NMS.ActiveMQ.Commands.ActiveMQTopic("testing"));  
                          
                        //Send Messages  
                        int i = 0;  
  
                        while (!Console.KeyAvailable)  
                        {  
                            ITextMessage msg = prod.CreateTextMessage();  
                            msg.Text = i.ToString();  
                            Console.WriteLine("Sending: " + i.ToString());  
                            prod.Send(msg, Apache.NMS.MsgDeliveryMode.NonPersistent, Apache.NMS.MsgPriority.Normal, TimeSpan.MinValue);  
  
                            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(5000);  
                            i++;  
                        }  
                    }  
                }  
  
                Console.ReadLine();  
           }  
            catch (System.Exception e)  
            {  
                Console.WriteLine("{0}",e.Message);  
                Console.ReadLine();  
            }  
        }  
    }  
}

  consumer:函數

using System;  
using System.Collections.Generic;  
using System.Text;  
using Apache.NMS;  
using Apache.NMS.ActiveMQ;  
using System.IO;  
using System.Xml.Serialization;  
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;  
  
namespace Subscribe  
{  
    class Program  
    {  
        static void Main(string[] args)  
        {  
            try  
            {  
                //Create the Connection factory  
                IConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory("tcp://localhost:61616/");  
                  
                //Create the connection  
                using (IConnection connection = factory.CreateConnection())  
                {  
                    connection.ClientId = "testing listener";  
                    connection.Start();  
  
                    //Create the Session  
                    using (ISession session = connection.CreateSession())  
                    {  
                        //Create the Consumer  
                        IMessageConsumer consumer = session.CreateDurableConsumer(new Apache.NMS.ActiveMQ.Commands.ActiveMQTopic("testing"), "testing listener", null, false);  
                          
                        consumer.Listener += new MessageListener(consumer_Listener);  
  
                        Console.ReadLine();  
                    }  
                    connection.Stop();  
                    connection.Close();  
                }  
            }  
            catch (System.Exception e)  
            {  
                Console.WriteLine(e.Message);  
            }  
        }  
  
        static void consumer_Listener(IMessage message)  
        {  
            try  
            {  
                ITextMessage msg = (ITextMessage)message;  
                Console.WriteLine("Receive: " + msg.Text);  
           }  
            catch (System.Exception e)  
            {  
                Console.WriteLine(e.Message);  
            }  
        }  
    }  
}

  

程序實現的功能:生產者producer創建名爲testing的主題,並每隔5秒向該主題發送消息,消費者consumer訂閱了testing主題,所以只要生產者發送testing主題的消息到ActiveMQ服務器,服務器就將該消息發送給訂閱了testing主題的消費者。網站

編譯生成producer.exe和consumer.exe,並執行兩個exe,便可看到消息的發送與接收了。ui

 

這個例子是建的主題(Topic),ActiveMQ還支持另外一種方式:Queue,即P2P,二者有什麼區別呢?區別在於,Topic是廣播,即若是某個Topic被多個消費者訂閱,那麼只要有消息到達服務器,服務器就將該消息發給所有的消費者;而Queue是點到點,即一個消息只能發給一個消費者,若是某個Queue被多個消費者訂閱,沒有特殊狀況的話消息會一個一個地輪流發給不一樣的消費者,好比:

msg1-->consumer A

 

msg2-->consumer B

 

msg3-->consumer C

 

msg4-->consumer A

 

msg5-->consumer B

 

msg6-->consumer C

 

特殊狀況是指:ActiveMQ支持過濾機制,即生產者能夠設置消息的屬性(Properties),該屬性與消費者端的Selector對應,只有消費者設置的selector與消息的Properties匹配,消息纔會發給該消費者。Topic和Queue都支持Selector。

Properties和Selector該如何設置呢?請看以下代碼:

ITextMessage msg = prod.CreateTextMessage();  
                            msg.Text = i.ToString();  
                            msg.Properties.SetString("myFilter", "test1");  
                            Console.WriteLine("Sending: " + i.ToString());  
                            prod.Send(msg, Apache.NMS.MsgDeliveryMode.NonPersistent, Apache.NMS.MsgPriority.Normal, TimeSpan.MinValue);

  

 

producer:

//生成consumer時經過參數設置Selector  
IMessageConsumer consumer = session.CreateConsumer(new Apache.NMS.ActiveMQ.Commands.ActiveMQQueue("testing"), "myFilter='test1'");

介於許多朋友對Demo程序的需求,上傳一個以前本身寫的WinForm Demo吧,下載地址在這裏:http://download.csdn.net/detail/bodybo/4498147

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