Python+Django+Eclipse 在Windows下快速開發本身的網站

時間 2019-11-18

標籤 python+django+eclipse python django eclipse windows 快速開發本身網站欄目 Python 简体版

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1、配置開發環境

個人開發環境是：Python3.3.2 + Django1.5.2 + Eclipsecss

一、安裝Pythonhtml

下載地址：http://www.python.org/getit/python

安裝完成後爲了方即可以配置下環境變量：web

二、安裝Django—Python下用於開發網站的比較流行的web框架sql

下載地址：https://www.djangoproject.com/download/數據庫

下載完成後解壓，在dos下進入解壓後的文件目錄，運行命令：setup.py installdjango

該過程有點漫長，請耐心等待。瀏覽器

三、安裝Eclipse的Python插件PyDev服務器

Eclipse下執行Help—Install New Software...，輸入網址：http://update-production-pydev.s3.amazonaws.com/pydev/updates/site.xmlsession

安裝成功後在Windows—Preferences中進行配置，添加Python解釋器

若是在新建工程中有PyDev這一項則表示安裝成功：

2、用Python+Django在Eclipse環境下開發本身的網站

1.新建Django項目

選擇sqlite數據庫

2.建立網站模塊app

3.測試新建的模塊是否正常

服務器啓動起來後，去瀏覽器輸入網址：http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin

4.編輯代碼

4.1修改 MyBlog.models.py

from django.db import models from django.contrib import admin # Create your models here.
class BlogPost(models.Model): title = models.CharField(max_length = 150) content = models.TextField() timestamp = models.DateTimeField() class BlogPostAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin): list_display = ('title', 'content', 'timestamp') admin.site.register(BlogPost, BlogPostAdmin)

4.2修改 MyBlog.views.py

# Create your views here.
from django.template import loader,Context from django.http import HttpResponse from MyBlog.models import BlogPost def archive(request): posts = BlogPost.objects.all() t = loader.get_template('archive.html') c = Context({'posts': posts}) return HttpResponse(t.render(c))

4.3 修改MySiteWithPython.setting.py，找到下面部分進行修改

INSTALLED_APPS = ( 'django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes', 'django.contrib.sessions', 'django.contrib.sites', 'django.contrib.messages', 'django.contrib.staticfiles', 'MyBlog', # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
    'django.contrib.admin', # Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation:
    # 'django.contrib.admindocs',
)

4.4 修改MySiteWithPython.urls.py

from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url # Uncomment the next two lines to enable the admin:
from django.contrib import admin admin.autodiscover() from MyBlog.views import * urlpatterns = patterns('', # Examples:
    # url(r'^$', 'MySiteWithPython.views.home', name='home'),
    # url(r'^MySiteWithPython/', include('MySiteWithPython.foo.urls')),

    # Uncomment the admin/doc line below to enable admin documentation:
    # url(r'^admin/doc/', include('django.contrib.admindocs.urls')),

    # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
    url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)), url(r'^MyBlog/$', archive), )

5.創建樣式網頁模板

請在包MyBlog下添加templates文件夾，並在templates下創建兩個網頁文件：archive.html和base.html

5.1 編輯archive.html

{% extends "base.html" %} {% block content %} {% for post in posts %} <h1>{{ post.title}}</h1>  
<p>{{ post.content }}</p>
<p>{{ post.timestamp|date:"1, F jS"}}</p> {% endfor %} {% endblock %}

5.2 編輯base.html

<html>  
  <style type="text/css"> body { color: #edf; background: #453; padding: 0 5em; margin:0 } h1 { padding: 2em lem; background:#675 } h2 { color: #bf8; border-top: 1px dotted #fff; margin-top: 2em } p { margin: lem 0 }  
  </style>  
  <body>  
    <h1><center>Alexia's Blog</center></h1> {% block content %} {% endblock %} </body>  
</html>