這是mybatis系列第7篇。沒看前文的建議先去【Java冢狐】公衆號中查看前文,方便理解和掌握。上一篇中咱們講述了一些關於獲取主鍵的方法,這篇文章中咱們將會更加深刻的介紹一些查詢的方法,特別是多表查詢。java
在開始以前先開始諸如建庫建表等準備工做。spring
建立一個db:mybatisdemosql
4張表:編程
表之間的關係:mybatis
具體的建表語句以下所示:app
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS `mybatisdemo`; CREATE DATABASE `mybatisdemo`; USE `mybatisdemo`; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS user; CREATE TABLE user( id int AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY COMMENT '用戶id', name VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '用戶名' ) COMMENT '用戶表'; INSERT INTO user VALUES (1,'冢狐'),(2,'Java冢狐'); DROP TABLE IF EXISTS goods; CREATE TABLE goods( id int AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY COMMENT '商品id', name VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '商品名稱', price DECIMAL(10,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '商品價格' ) COMMENT '商品信息表'; INSERT INTO goods VALUES (1,'Mybatis系列',8.00),(2,'spring系列',16.00); DROP TABLE IF EXISTS orders; CREATE TABLE orders( id int AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY COMMENT '訂單id', user_id INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '用戶id,來源於user.id', create_time BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '訂單建立時間(時間戳,秒)', up_time BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '訂單最後修改時間(時間戳,秒)' ) COMMENT '訂單表'; INSERT INTO orders VALUES (1,2,unix_timestamp(now()),unix_timestamp(now())),(2,1,unix_timestamp(now()),unix_timestamp(now())); DROP TABLE IF EXISTS order_detail; CREATE TABLE order_detail( id int AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY COMMENT '訂單明細id', order_id INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '訂單id,來源於order.id', goods_id INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '商品id,來源於goods.id', num INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '商品數量', total_price DECIMAL(12,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '商品總金額' ) COMMENT '訂單表'; INSERT INTO order_detail VALUES (1,1,1,2,16.00),(2,1,1,1,16.00),(3,2,1,1,8.00); select * from user; select * from goods; select * from orders; select * from order_detail;
建好庫和表後,下一步咱們就開始咱們的查詢之旅,先從最基礎的單表查詢看起,依次介紹單表查詢、一對一查詢和一對多查詢。性能
先來介紹的就是單表查詢。測試
須要按照訂單id查詢訂單信息。ui
db中表的字段是採用下劃線分割的,model中咱們是採用駱駝命名法來命名的,如OrderModel:this
package com.zhonghu.chat07.demo1.model; import lombok.*; import java.util.List; @Getter @Setter @Builder @ToString @NoArgsConstructor @AllArgsConstructor public class OrderModel { private Integer id; private Integer userId; private Long createTime; private Long upTime; }
其餘幾個Model也相似。
<select id="getById" resultType="com.zhonghu.chat07.demo1.model.OrderModel"> <![CDATA[ SELECT a.id,a.user_id as userId,a.create_time createTime,a.up_time upTime FROM orders a WHERE a.id = #{value} ]]> </select>
注意上面的resultType,標識結果的類型。
OrderModel getById(int id);
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <!-- 引入外部jdbc配置 --> <properties resource="jdbc.properties"/> <!-- 環境配置,能夠配置多個環境 --> <environments default="demo4"> <environment id="demo4"> <!-- 事務管理器工廠配置 --> <transactionManager type="JDBC"/> <!-- 數據源工廠配置,使用工廠來建立數據源 --> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <mappers> <mapper resource="demo1/mapper/UserMapper.xml" /> <mapper resource="demo1/mapper/GoodsMapper.xml" /> <mapper resource="demo1/mapper/OrderMapper.xml" /> <mapper resource="demo1/mapper/OrderDetailMapper.xml" /> </mappers> </configuration>
com.zhonghu.chat07.demo1.Demo1Test#getById @Before public void before() throws IOException { //指定mybatis全局配置文件 String resource = "demo1/mybatis-config.xml"; //讀取全局配置文件 InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource); //構建SqlSessionFactory對象 SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream); this.sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactory; } @Test public void getById() { try (SqlSession sqlSession = this.sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);) { OrderMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(OrderMapper.class); OrderModel orderModel = mapper.getById(1); log.info("{}", orderModel); } }
35:59.211 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById - ==> Preparing: SELECT a.id,a.user_id as userId,a.create_time createTime,a.up_time upTime FROM orders a WHERE a.id = ? 35:59.239 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById - ==> Parameters: 1(Integer) 35:59.258 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById - <== Total: 1 35:59.258 [main] INFO c.j.chat05.demo1.Demo1Test - OrderModel(id=1, userId=2, createTime=1610803573, upTime=1610803573)
sql中咱們使用了別名,將orders中的字段轉換成了和OrderModel中字段同樣的名稱,最後mybatis內部會經過反射,將查詢結果按照名稱到OrderModel中查找同名的字段,而後進行賦值。
若咱們項目中表對應的Model中的字段都是採用駱駝命名法,mybatis中能夠進行一些配置,可使表中的字段和對應Model中駱駝命名法的字段進行自動映射。
須要在mybatis全局配置文件中加入下面配置:
<settings> <!-- 是否開啓自動駝峯命名規則映射,及從xx_yy映射到xxYy --> <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/> </settings>
<select id="getById1" resultType="com.zhonghu.chat07.demo1.model.OrderModel"> <![CDATA[ SELECT a.id,a.user_id,a.create_time,a.up_time FROM orders a WHERE a.id = #{value} ]]> </select>
注意上面的sql,咱們沒有寫別名了,因爲咱們開啓了自動駱駝命名映射,因此查詢結果會按照下面的關係進行自動映射:
sql對應的字段 | OrderModel中的字段 |
---|---|
id | id |
user_id | userId |
create_time | createTime |
up_time | upTime |
OrderModel getById1(int id);
com.zhonghu.chat05.demo1.Demo1Test#getById1 @Test public void getById1() { try (SqlSession sqlSession = this.sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);) { OrderMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(OrderMapper.class); OrderModel orderModel = mapper.getById1(1); log.info("{}", orderModel); } }
59:44.884 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById1 - ==> Preparing: SELECT a.id,a.user_id,a.create_time,a.up_time FROM orders a WHERE a.id = ? 59:44.917 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById1 - ==> Parameters: 1(Integer) 59:44.935 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById1 - <== Total: 1 59:44.935 [main] INFO c.j.chat05.demo1.Demo1Test - OrderModel(id=1, userId=2, createTime=1610803573, upTime=1610803573)
輸出中能夠看出,sql中的字段是下劃線的方式,OrderModel中的字段是駱駝命名法,結果也自動裝配成功,這個就是開啓mapUnderscoreToCamelCase產生的效果。
mapper xml中有個更強大的元素resultMap,經過這個元素能夠定義查詢結果的映射關係。
<resultMap id="orderModelMap2" type="com.zhonghu.chat07.demo1.model.OrderModel"> <id column="id" property="id" /> <result column="user_id" property="userId" /> <result column="create_time" property="createTime" /> <result column="up_time" property="upTime" /> </resultMap> <select id="getById2" resultMap="orderModelMap2"> <![CDATA[ SELECT a.id,a.user_id,a.create_time,a.up_time FROM orders a WHERE a.id = #{value} ]]> </select>
上面resultMap有2個元素須要指定:
注意上面的select元素,有個resultMap,標識查詢結果使用哪一個resultMap進行映射,此處咱們使用的是orderModelMap2,因此查詢結果會按照orderModelMap2關聯的resultMap進行映射。
OrderModel getById2(int id);
com.zhonghu.chat07.demo1.Demo1Test#getById2 @Test public void getById2() { try (SqlSession sqlSession = this.sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);) { OrderMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(OrderMapper.class); OrderModel orderModel = mapper.getById2(1); log.info("{}", orderModel); } }
運行輸出
14:12.518 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById2 - ==> Preparing: SELECT a.id,a.user_id,a.create_time,a.up_time FROM orders a WHERE a.id = ? 14:12.546 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById2 - ==> Parameters: 1(Integer) 14:12.564 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById2 - <== Total: 1 14:12.564 [main] INFO c.j.chat05.demo1.Demo1Test - OrderModel(id=1, userId=2, createTime=1610803573, upTime=1610803573)
講完了單表查詢,下面開始連表查詢,首先就是一對一的查詢
經過訂單id查詢訂單的時候,將訂單關聯的用戶信息也返回。
咱們修改一下OrderModel代碼,內部添加一個UserModel,以下:
package com.zhonghu.chat07.demo2.model; import lombok.*; import java.util.List; @Getter @Setter @Builder @ToString @NoArgsConstructor @AllArgsConstructor public class OrderModel { private Integer id; private Integer userId; private Long createTime; private Long upTime; //下單用戶信息 private UserModel userModel; }
UserModel內容:
package com.zhonghu.chat07.demo2.model; import lombok.*; @Getter @Setter @Builder @ToString @NoArgsConstructor @AllArgsConstructor public class UserModel { private Integer id; private String name; }
<resultMap id="orderModelMap1" type="com.zhonghu.chat07.demo2.model.OrderModel"> <id column="id" property="id" /> <result column="user_id" property="userId"/> <result column="create_time" property="createTime"/> <result column="up_time" property="upTime"/> <result column="user_id" property="userModel.id"/> <result column="name" property="userModel.name"/> </resultMap> <select id="getById1" resultMap="orderModelMap1"> <![CDATA[ SELECT a.id, a.user_id, a.create_time, a.up_time, b.name FROM orders a, user b WHERE a.user_id = b.id AND a.id = #{value} ]]> </select>
注意重點在於上面的這兩行:
<result column="user_id" property="userModel.id"/> <result column="name" property="userModel.name"/>
這個地方使用到了級聯賦值,多級之間用.進行引用,此處咱們只有一級,能夠有不少級。
OrderModel getById1(int id);
com.zhonghu.chat07.demo2.Demo2Test#getById1 @Before public void before() throws IOException { //指定mybatis全局配置文件 String resource = "demo2/mybatis-config.xml"; //讀取全局配置文件 InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource); //構建SqlSessionFactory對象 SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream); this.sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactory; } @Test public void getById1() { try (SqlSession sqlSession = this.sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);) { OrderMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(OrderMapper.class); OrderModel orderModel = mapper.getById1(1); log.info("{}", orderModel); } }
24:20.811 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById1 - ==> Preparing: SELECT a.id, a.user_id, a.create_time, a.up_time, b.name FROM orders a, user b WHERE a.user_id = b.id AND a.id = ? 24:20.843 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById1 - ==> Parameters: 1(Integer) 24:20.861 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById1 - <== Total: 1 24:20.861 [main] INFO c.j.chat05.demo2.Demo2Test - OrderModel(id=1, userId=2, createTime=1610803573, upTime=1610803573, userModel=UserModel(id=2, name=Java冢狐))
此次咱們須要使用mapper xml中另一個元素association,這個元素能夠配置關聯對象的映射關係,看示例。
<resultMap id="orderModelMap2" type="com.zhonghu.chat07.demo2.model.OrderModel"> <id column="id" property="id" /> <result column="user_id" property="userId"/> <result column="create_time" property="createTime"/> <result column="up_time" property="upTime"/> <association property="userModel"> <id column="user_id" property="id"/> <result column="name" property="name" /> </association> </resultMap> <select id="getById2" resultMap="orderModelMap2"> <![CDATA[ SELECT a.id, a.user_id, a.create_time, a.up_time, b.name FROM orders a, user b WHERE a.user_id = b.id AND a.id = #{value} ]]> </select>
注意上面下面這部分代碼:
<association property="userModel"> <id column="user_id" property="id"/> <result column="name" property="name" /> </association>
注意上面的property屬性,這個就是配置sql查詢結果和OrderModel.userModel對象的映射關係,將user_id和userModel中的id進行映射,name和userModel中的name進行映射。
OrderModel getById2(int id);
@Test public void getById2() { try (SqlSession sqlSession = this.sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);) { OrderMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(OrderMapper.class); OrderModel orderModel = mapper.getById2(1); log.info("{}", orderModel); } }
51:44.896 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById2 - ==> Preparing: SELECT a.id, a.user_id, a.create_time, a.up_time, b.name FROM orders a, user b WHERE a.user_id = b.id AND a.id = ? 51:44.925 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById2 - ==> Parameters: 1(Integer) 51:44.941 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById2 - <== Total: 1 51:44.942 [main] INFO c.j.chat05.demo2.Demo2Test - OrderModel(id=1, userId=2, createTime=1610803573, upTime=1610803573, userModel=UserModel(id=2, name=Java冢狐))
從結果的最後一行能夠看出,全部字段的值映射都是ok的。
先按照訂單id查詢訂單數據,而後在經過訂單中user_id去用戶表查詢用戶數據,經過兩次查詢,組合成目標結果,mybatis已經內置了這種操做,以下。
咱們先定義一個經過用戶id查詢用戶信息的select元素,以下
<select id="getById" resultType="com.zhonghu.chat07.demo2.model.UserModel"> <![CDATA[ SELECT id,name FROM user where id = #{value} ]]> </select>
<resultMap id="orderModelMap3" type="com.zhonghu.chat07.demo2.model.OrderModel"> <id column="id" property="id" /> <result column="user_id" property="userId"/> <result column="create_time" property="createTime"/> <result column="up_time" property="upTime"/> <association property="userModel" select="com.zhonghu.chat07.demo2.mapper.UserMapper.getById" column="user_id" /> </resultMap> <select id="getById3" resultMap="orderModelMap3"> <![CDATA[ SELECT a.id, a.user_id, a.create_time, a.up_time FROM orders a WHERE a.id = #{value} ]]> </select>
OrderModel.userModel屬性的值來在於另一個查詢,這個查詢是經過association元素的select屬性指定的,此處使用的是
com.zhonghu.chat07.demo2.mapper.UserMapper.getById
這個查詢是有條件的,條件經過association的column進行傳遞的,此處傳遞的是getById3查詢結果中的user_id字段。
OrderModel getById3(int id);
com.zhonghu.chat07.demo2.Demo2Test#getById3 @Test public void getById3() { try (SqlSession sqlSession = this.sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);) { OrderMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(OrderMapper.class); OrderModel orderModel = mapper.getById3(1); log.info("{}", orderModel); } }
07:12.569 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById3 - ==> Preparing: SELECT a.id, a.user_id, a.create_time, a.up_time FROM orders a WHERE a.id = ? 07:12.600 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById3 - ==> Parameters: 1(Integer) 07:12.619 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.UserMapper.getById - ====> Preparing: SELECT id,name FROM user where id = ? 07:12.620 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.UserMapper.getById - ====> Parameters: 2(Integer) 07:12.625 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.UserMapper.getById - <==== Total: 1 07:12.625 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById3 - <== Total: 1 07:12.625 [main] INFO c.j.chat05.demo2.Demo2Test - OrderModel(id=1, userId=2, createTime=1610803573, upTime=1610803573, userModel=UserModel(id=2, name=Java冢狐))
從輸出中能夠看出有2次查詢,先按照訂單id查詢訂單,而後經過訂單記錄中用戶id去用戶表查詢用戶信息,最終執行了2次查詢。
方式3中給第二個查詢傳遞了一個參數,若是須要給第二個查詢傳遞多個參數怎麼辦呢?能夠這麼寫
<association property="屬性" select="查詢對應的select的id" column="{key1=父查詢字段1,key2=父查詢字段2,key3=父查詢字段3}" />
這種至關於給子查詢傳遞了一個map,子查詢中 須要用過map的key獲取對應的條件,看案例:
OrderMapper.xml
<resultMap id="orderModelMap4" type="com.zhonghu.chat07.demo2.model.OrderModel"> <id column="id" property="id" /> <result column="user_id" property="userId"/> <result column="create_time" property="createTime"/> <result column="up_time" property="upTime"/> <association property="userModel" select="com.zhonghu.chat07.demo2.mapper.UserMapper.getById1" column="{uid1=user_id,uid2=create_time}" /> </resultMap> <select id="getById4" resultMap="orderModelMap4"> <![CDATA[ SELECT a.id, a.user_id, a.create_time, a.up_time FROM orders a WHERE a.id = #{value} ]]> </select>
UserMapper.xml
<select id="getById1" resultType="com.zhonghu.chat07.demo2.model.UserModel"> <![CDATA[ SELECT id,name FROM user where id = #{uid1} and id = #{uid2} ]]> </select>
Mapper接口
OrderModel getById4(int id);
測試用例
com.zhonghu.chat07.demo2.Demo2Test#getById4 @Test public void getById4() { try (SqlSession sqlSession = this.sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);) { OrderMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(OrderMapper.class); OrderModel orderModel = mapper.getById4(1); log.info("{}", orderModel); } }
運行輸出
19:59.881 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById4 - ==> Preparing: SELECT a.id, a.user_id, a.create_time, a.up_time FROM orders a WHERE a.id = ? 19:59.914 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById4 - ==> Parameters: 1(Integer) 19:59.934 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.UserMapper.getById1 - ====> Preparing: SELECT id,name FROM user where id = ? and id = ? 19:59.934 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.UserMapper.getById1 - ====> Parameters: 2(Integer), 1610803573(Long) 19:59.939 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.UserMapper.getById1 - <==== Total: 0 19:59.939 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById4 - <== Total: 1 19:59.939 [main] INFO c.j.chat05.demo2.Demo2Test - OrderModel(id=1, userId=2, createTime=1610803573, upTime=1610803573, userModel=null)
輸出中看一下第二個查詢的條件,傳過來的是第一個查詢的user_id和create_time。
最後就是進行一隊多查詢的解析
根據訂單id查詢出訂單信息,而且查詢出訂單明細列表。
先修改一下OrderModel代碼,以下:
package com.zhonghu.chat07.demo3.model; import lombok.*; import java.util.List; @Getter @Setter @Builder @ToString @NoArgsConstructor @AllArgsConstructor public class OrderModel { private Integer id; private Integer userId; private Long createTime; private Long upTime; //訂單詳情列表 private List<OrderDetailModel> orderDetailModelList; }
OrderModel中添加了一個集合orderDetailModelList用來存放訂單詳情列表。
<resultMap id="orderModelMap1" type="com.zhonghu.chat07.demo3.model.OrderModel"> <id column="id" property="id"/> <result column="user_id" property="userId"/> <result column="create_time" property="createTime"/> <result column="up_time" property="upTime"/> <collection property="orderDetailModelList" ofType="com.zhonghu.chat07.demo3.model.OrderDetailModel"> <id column="orderDetailId" property="id"/> <result column="order_id" property="orderId"/> <result column="goods_id" property="goodsId"/> <result column="num" property="num"/> <result column="total_price" property="totalPrice"/> </collection> </resultMap> <select id="getById1" resultMap="orderModelMap1"> <![CDATA[ SELECT a.id , a.user_id, a.create_time, a.up_time, b.id orderDetailId, b.order_id, b.goods_id, b.num, b.total_price FROM orders a, order_detail b WHERE a.id = b.order_id AND a.id = #{value} ]]> </select>
注意上面的getById1中的sql,這個sql中使用到了t_order和t_order_detail鏈接查詢,這個查詢會返回多條結果,可是最後結果按照orderModelMap1進行映射,最後只會返回一個OrderModel對象,關鍵在於collection元素,這個元素用來定義集合中元素的映射關係,有2個屬性須要注意:
原理是這樣的,注意orderModelMap1中有個
<id column="id" property="id"/>
查詢出來的結果會按照這個配置中指定的column進行分組,即按照訂單id進行分組,每一個訂單對應多個訂單明細,訂單明細會按照collection的配置映射爲ofType元素指定的對象。
實際resultMap元素中的id元素可使用result元素代替,只是用id能夠提高性能,mybatis能夠經過id元素配置的列的值判斷惟一一條記錄,若是咱們使用result元素,那麼判斷是不是同一條記錄的時候,須要經過全部列去判斷了,因此經過id能夠提高性能,使用id元素在一對多中能夠提高性能,在單表查詢中使用id元素仍是result元素,性能都是同樣的。
OrderModel getById1(Integer id);
com.zhonghu.chat07.demo3.Demo3Test#getById1 @Before public void before() throws IOException { //指定mybatis全局配置文件 String resource = "demo3/mybatis-config.xml"; //讀取全局配置文件 InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource); //構建SqlSessionFactory對象 SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream); this.sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactory; } @Test public void getById1() { try (SqlSession sqlSession = this.sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);) { OrderMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(OrderMapper.class); Integer id = 1; OrderModel orderModel = mapper.getById1(id); log.info("{}", orderModel); } }
03:52.092 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById1 - ==> Preparing: SELECT a.id , a.user_id, a.create_time, a.up_time, b.id orderDetailId, b.order_id, b.goods_id, b.num, b.total_price FROM orders a, order_detail b WHERE a.id = b.order_id AND a.id = ? 03:52.124 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById1 - ==> Parameters: 1(Integer) 03:52.148 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById1 - <== Total: 2 03:52.148 [main] INFO c.j.chat05.demo3.Demo3Test - OrderModel(id=1, userId=2, createTime=1610803573, upTime=1610803573, orderDetailModelList=[OrderDetailModel(id=1, orderId=1, goodsId=1, num=2, totalPrice=16.00), OrderDetailModel(id=2, orderId=1, goodsId=1, num=1, totalPrice=16.00)])
注意最後一條輸出,和指望的結果一致。
經過2次查詢,而後對結果進行分裝,先經過訂單id查詢訂單信息,而後經過訂單id查詢訂單明細列表,而後封裝結果。mybatis中默認支持這麼玩,仍是經過collection元素來實現的。
<select id="getListByOrderId1" resultType="com.zhonghu.chat07.demo3.model.OrderDetailModel" parameterType="int"> <![CDATA[ SELECT a.id, a.order_id AS orderId, a.goods_id AS goodsId, a.num, a.total_price AS totalPrice FROM order_detail a WHERE a.order_id = #{value} ]]> </select>
<resultMap id="orderModelMap2" type="com.zhonghu.chat07.demo3.model.OrderModel"> <id column="id" property="id"/> <result column="user_id" property="userId"/> <result column="create_time" property="createTime"/> <result column="up_time" property="upTime"/> <collection property="orderDetailModelList" select="com.zhonghu.chat07.demo3.mapper.OrderDetailMapper.getListByOrderId1" column="id"/> </resultMap> <select id="getById2" resultMap="orderModelMap2"> <![CDATA[ SELECT a.id , a.user_id, a.create_time, a.up_time FROM orders a WHERE a.id = #{value} ]]> </select>
重點在於下面這句配置:
<collection property="orderDetailModelList" select="com.zhonghu.chat07.demo3.mapper.OrderDetailMapper.getListByOrderId1" column="id"/>
表示orderDetailModelList屬性的值經過select屬性指定的查詢獲取,即:
com.zhonghu.chat07.demo3.mapper.OrderDetailMapper.getListByOrderId1
查詢參數是經過column屬性指定的,此處使用getById2 sql中的id做爲條件,即訂單id。
OrderModel getById2(int id);
com.zhonghu.chat07.demo3.Demo3Test#getById2 @Test public void getById2() { try (SqlSession sqlSession = this.sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);) { OrderMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(OrderMapper.class); OrderModel orderModel = mapper.getById2(1); log.info("{}", orderModel); } }
10:07.087 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById2 - ==> Preparing: SELECT a.id , a.user_id, a.create_time, a.up_time FROM ordera a WHERE a.id = ? 10:07.117 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById2 - ==> Parameters: 1(Integer) 10:07.135 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.m.O.getListByOrderId1 - ====> Preparing: SELECT a.id, a.order_id AS orderId, a.goods_id AS goodsId, a.num, a.total_price AS totalPrice FROM order_detail a WHERE a.order_id = ? 10:07.136 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.m.O.getListByOrderId1 - ====> Parameters: 1(Integer) 10:07.141 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.m.O.getListByOrderId1 - <==== Total: 2 10:07.142 [main] DEBUG c.j.c.d.mapper.OrderMapper.getById2 - <== Total: 1 10:07.142 [main] INFO c.j.chat05.demo3.Demo3Test - OrderModel(id=1, userId=2, createTime=1610803573, upTime=1610803573, orderDetailModelList=[OrderDetailModel(id=1, orderId=1, goodsId=1, num=2, totalPrice=16.00), OrderDetailModel(id=2, orderId=1, goodsId=1, num=1, totalPrice=16.00)])
輸出中有2次查詢,先經過訂單id查詢訂單信息,而後經過訂單id查詢訂單明細,mybatis內部對結果進行了組裝。
mybatis爲咱們提供了強大的關聯查詢,不過我的建議儘可能少用,最好是採用單表的方式查詢,在程序中經過屢次查詢,而後本身對結果進行組裝。
Model中最好只定義一些和單表字段關聯的屬性,不要摻雜着其餘對象的引用。
——我是冢狐,和你同樣熱愛編程。
歡迎關注公衆號「Java冢狐」獲取最新消息