設計模式(行爲型模式)——中介者模式(Mediator)

中介者模式也是用來下降類類之間的耦合的,由於若是類類之間有依賴關係的話,不利於功能的拓展和維護,由於只要修改一個對象,其它關聯的對象都得進行修改。若是使用中介者模式,只需關心和Mediator類的關係,具體類類之間的關係及調度交給Mediator就行,這有點像spring容器的做用。先看看圖:java

User類統一接口,User1和User2分別是不一樣的對象,兩者之間有關聯,若是不採用中介者模式,則須要兩者相互持有引用,這樣兩者的耦合度很高,爲了解耦,引入了Mediator類,提供統一接口,MyMediator爲其實現類,裏面持有User1和User2的實例,用來實現對User1和User2的控制。這樣User1和User2兩個對象相互獨立,他們只須要保持好和Mediator之間的關係就行,剩下的全由MyMediator類來維護!基本實現:spring

public interface Mediator {  
    public void createMediator();  
    public void workAll();  
}
public class MyMediator implements Mediator {  
  
    private User user1;  
    private User user2;  
      
    public User getUser1() {  
        return user1;  
    }  
  
    public User getUser2() {  
        return user2;  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void createMediator() {  
        user1 = new User1(this);  
        user2 = new User2(this);  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void workAll() {  
        user1.work();  
        user2.work();  
    }  
}
public abstract class User {  
      
    private Mediator mediator;  
      
    public Mediator getMediator(){  
        return mediator;  
    }  
      
    public User(Mediator mediator) {  
        this.mediator = mediator;  
    }  
  
    public abstract void work();  
}
public class User1 extends User {  
  
    public User1(Mediator mediator){  
        super(mediator);  
    }  
      
    @Override  
    public void work() {  
        System.out.println("user1 exe!");  
    }  
}
public class User2 extends User {  
  
    public User2(Mediator mediator){  
        super(mediator);  
    }  
      
    @Override  
    public void work() {  
        System.out.println("user2 exe!");  
    }  
}

測試類:ide

public class Test {  
  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        Mediator mediator = new MyMediator();  
        mediator.createMediator();  
        mediator.workAll();  
    }  
}

輸出:測試

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

user1 exe!
user2 exe!this

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