SpringBoot入門

時間 2019-12-10

原文原文鏈接

SpringBoot是Spring項目中的一個子工程。主要做用就是幫助我能快速構建龐大的spring項目並儘量的減小一切的xml配置java

案例：經過Springboot整合SpringMVC 和mybatismysql

1.建立工程，添加父工程座標和啓動器和所需的依賴 jdk版本管理等完整pom.xmlweb

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
 3          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 4          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 5     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 6 
 7     <groupId>com.leyou.demo</groupId>
 8     <artifactId>springboot-demo</artifactId>
 9     <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
10 
11     <properties>
12         <java.version>1.8</java.version>
13     </properties>
14 
15     <parent>
16         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
17         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
18         <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
19     </parent>
20 
21     <dependencies>
22         <!--web啓動器-->
23         <dependency>
24             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
25             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
26         </dependency>
27         <!--druid不須要， 用springboot自帶的HiKariCP更優秀-->
28         <!--<dependency>-->
29             <!--<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>-->
30             <!--<artifactId>druid</artifactId>-->
31             <!--<version>1.1.6</version>-->
32         <!--</dependency>-->
33         <!--mybatis 啓動器 是mybatis本身寫的 -->
34         <dependency>
35             <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
36             <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
37             <version>1.3.2</version>
38         </dependency>
39         <!--鏈接數據庫的驅動-->
40         <dependency>
41             <groupId>mysql</groupId>
42             <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
43         </dependency>
44         <!--jdbc事務管理相關-->
45         <dependency>
46             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
47             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
48         </dependency>
49     </dependencies>
50 </project>

2：編寫啓動類類名能夠任意（後面的全部java代碼都要和啓動類在同一個包或這包的子類包中）spring

3. 編寫controllersql

 1 package com.practice.controller;
 2 
 3 
 4 import com.practice.pojo.User;
 5 import com.practice.service.UserService;
 6 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 7 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
 8 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
 9 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
10 
11 
12 @RestController //表示該類下的因此方法的返回值所有用json數據類型接收
13 public class HelloController {
14 
15     @Autowired
16     private UserService userService;
17     
18 
19     @GetMapping("hello1/{id}")
20     public User hello(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
21         User user = userService.queryUserById(id);
22         return user;
23     }
24 }

4. 建立service 和userMapper （user對象要建立）數據庫

 1 import com.practice.pojo.User;
 2 
 3 public interface UserService {
 4     User queryUserById(Long id);
 5 }
 6 
 7 import com.practice.mapper.UserMapper;
 8 import com.practice.pojo.User;
 9 import com.practice.service.UserService;
10 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
11 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
12 
13 @Service("userService")
14 public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
15     @Autowired
16     private UserMapper userMapper;
17     @Override
18     public User queryUserById(Long id) {
19         return userMapper.queryUserById(id);
20     }
21 }
22 
23 
24 import com.practice.pojo.User;
25 import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
26 
27 public interface UserMapper {
28     /**
29      * 經過id查詢用戶
30      * @param id
31      * @return
32      */
33     User queryUserById(@Param("id") Long id);
34 }