Maven

徹底參考手冊

還有誰比Nexus的出品公司sonatype更瞭解Maven的呢？so 戳下面的鏈接看reference

http://books.sonatype.com/mvnref-book/reference/index.html

Maven ArcheType

ArcheType is a Maven project templating toolkit -  http://maven.apache.org/guides/introduction/introduction-to-archetypes.html

Create project from ArcheType -- http://maven.apache.org/archetype/maven-archetype-plugin/usage.html

Create your own ArcheType -- http://maven.apache.org/guides/mini/guide-creating-archetypes.html

Maven 提供的一些ArcheTypes -- http://maven.apache.org/archetype/maven-archetype-bundles/

Maven Profile

Profile能夠讓咱們定義一系列的配置信息，而後指定其激活條件。這樣咱們就能夠定義多個profile，而後每一個profile對應不一樣的激活條件和配置信息，從而達到不一樣環境使用不一樣配置信息的效果。

http://haohaoxuexi.iteye.com/blog/1900568

Maven Plugin

引用Plugin （ Referencing Plugin）

能夠經過兩種方式應用Plugin，groupId:artifact:version:goal 或者使用plugin的Prefix，例以下面的兩個command效果是同樣的。

mvn help:describe -Dplugin=compiler -Dmojo=compile -Dfull

mvn org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-help-plugin:2.2:describe -Dplugin=compiler -Dmojo=compile -Dfull

注意在maven中，一個插件目標（Goal）也被認爲是一個Mojo

將Plugin加入你的Lifecycle

 For example, let's say you have a goal  display:time  that echos the current time to the commandline, and you want it to run in the  process-test-resources  phase to indicate when the tests were started. This would be configured like so:

...
 <plugin>
   <groupId>com.mycompany.example</groupId>
   <artifactId>display-maven-plugin</artifactId>
   <version>1.0</version>
   <executions>
     <execution>
       <phase>process-test-resources</phase>
       <goals>
         <goal>time</goal>
       </goals>
     </execution>
   </executions>
 </plugin>
...

怎樣經過Prefix找到你的Plugin （Plugin Prefix Resolution）
  
  
  
  

   
   
   
   
By default, Maven will make a guess at the plugin-prefix to be used, by removing any instances of "maven" or "plugin" surrounded by dashes in the plugin's artifact ID. The conventional artifact ID formats to use are:
   
   
   
   
 
    
maven-${prefix}-plugin - for official plugins maintained by the Apache Maven team itself (you must not use this naming pattern for your plugin, see this note for more informations)
 
    
${prefix}-maven-plugin - for plugins from other sources
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
    By default, Maven will search the groupId  
    org.apache.maven.plugins 
     for prefix-to-artifactId mappings 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
默認，Maven會搜索apache groupId （repository）去匹配與prefix相符的plugin（用上面提到的規則），若是想把本身開發的plugin或第三方plugin也設置爲搜索目標，咋辦尼？
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  


  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

   
   
   
   很簡單，在~/.m2/settings.xml中加入pluginGroup便可
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  


  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

   
   
   
   
	<pluginGroups>
		<pluginGroup>com.alibaba.org.apache.maven.plugins</pluginGroup>
		<pluginGroup>com.alibaba.maven.plugins</pluginGroup>
	</pluginGroups>	
   
   
   
   

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

   
   
   
   

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

   
   
   
   http://maven.apache.org/guides/introduction/introduction-to-plugin-prefix-mapping.html
   
   
   
   

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

   
   
   
   

  
  
  
  
開發本身的Plugin
  
  
  
  

   
   
   
   注意在Plugin命名時，maven-${prefix}-plugin 是Apache的保留方式，具備知識產權，最好不要作違背知識產權的事（infringement)
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

   
   
   
   

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

   
   
   
   用${prefix}-maven-plugin
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

   
   
   
   

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

   
   
   
   http://maven.apache.org/guides/plugin/guide-java-plugin-development.html
   
   
   
   

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

   
   
   
   

  
  
  
  

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