在《配置中心》這一篇博文裏學習瞭如何git獲取配置文件。大概的流程能夠用下圖來歸納。java
《配置中心》這篇博文說的是Config Server,本篇將和你們看看如何編寫一個Config Client從Config Server獲取配置。
一、 先在倉庫中建立以下配置文件(具體參考下面地址)git
https://gitee.com/hjj520/spring-cloud-2.x/tree/master/config-repos/sc-config-client
二、 建立maven項目sc-config-client,對應的pom.xml以下web
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>spring-cloud</groupId> <artifactId>sc-config-client</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>sc-config-client</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version> </parent> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>Finchley.RELEASE</version> <type>pom</type> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId> <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-client</artifactId> <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version> </dependency> --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId> <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
其中:spring-cloud-starter-config與spring-cloud-config-client能夠二選一,可是根據選擇的依賴不一樣對應的配置文件有些許不同。spring-cloud-starter-config已經包含spring-cloud-config-client,因此選擇依賴spring-cloud-starter-config。spring
三、 建立配置文件bootstrap.ymlapache
#服務端口 server: port: 8200 eureka: client: serviceUrl: defaultZone: http://localhost:5001/eureka/ spring: application: name: sc-config-client cloud: config: label: master # 配置文件所在分支 #uri: http://127.0.0.1:8100/ #配置服務中心 profile: dev # dev根據具體狀況來修改 discovery: serviceId: sc-config-server #配置服務實例名稱 enabled: true #開啓配置服務發現
備註:sc-config-server爲配置服務實例名稱,對應sc-config-server項目的bootstrap.yml配置文件的以下配置項bootstrap
四、 建立啓動類ConfigClientApplication.javarestful
package sc.config.client; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; //import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient; import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient; @SpringBootApplication //@EnableDiscoveryClient @EnableEurekaClient public class ConfigClientApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(ConfigClientApplication.class, args); } }
五、 爲了驗證是否能不能在config server獲取到配置項,建立一個restful類型的controller:ConfigController.javaapp
package sc.config.client.controller; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; @RestController public class ConfigController { // git配置文件裏的key @Value("${jdbc.driverClassName}") private String driverClassName; @Value("${jdbc.url}") private String url; @Value("${jdbc.username}") private String username; @Value("${jdbc.password}") private String password; @RequestMapping(value="/config/getValue") public Map<String, Object> getConfigFromGit() { Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>(); result.put("code", "000000"); result.put("msg", "ok"); Map<String, Object> body = new HashMap<String, Object>(); body.put("driverClassName", driverClassName); body.put("url", url); body.put("username", username); body.put("password", password); result.put("body", body); return result; } }
六、 先啓動註冊中心,對應的項目爲sc-eureka-server;再啓動config sever,對應的項目爲sc-config-server。而後驗證一下config sever是否啓動成功
方式一:訪問註冊中心,能夠看到config sever已經註冊到註冊中心了maven
方式二:訪問配置文件對應的路徑看看是否能夠獲取配置文件,若是能獲取到說明啓動成功spring-boot
給你們一一對應一下yml問下的訪問方式,這些在config server那篇博文只是大概提了一下:
{[/{name}-{profiles}.yml || /{name}-{profiles}.yaml],methods=[GET]}:
http://127.0.0.1:8100/application-dev.yml
{[/{name}/{profiles:.1.}],methods=[GET]}:
http://127.0.0.1:8100/application/dev
{[/{name}/{profiles}/{label:.*}],methods=[GET]}: http://127.0.0.1:8100/application/dev/master
{[/{label}/{name}-{profiles}.yml || /{label}/{name}-{profiles}.yaml],methods=[GET]}:
http://127.0.0.1:8100/master/application-dev.yml
七、 啓動config client對應的項目sc-config-client
當spring.cloud.config.profile的值爲dev時訪問http://127.0.0.1:8200/config/getValue
當spring.cloud.config.profile的值爲prd時訪問http://127.0.0.1:8200/config/getValue
能夠看到spring.cloud.config.profile配置不同時,分配獲取到git倉庫的application-dev.yml和application-prd.yml配置文件的內容