1.表中有id和name 兩個字段,查詢出name重複的全部數據sql
1
|
select
*
from
xi a
where
(a.username)
in
(
select
username
from
xi
group
by
username
having
count
(*) > 1)
|
二、查詢出全部數據進行分組以後,和重複數據的重複次數的查詢數據,先列下:ide
1
|
select
count
(username)
as
'重複次數'
,username
from
xi
group
by
username
having
count
(*)>1
order
by
username
desc
|
三、一下爲 查看別人的 結果,現列下:查詢及刪除重複記錄的方法大全fetch
一、查找表中多餘的重複記錄,重複記錄是根據單個字段(peopleId)來判斷spa
1
2
|
select
*
from
people
where
peopleId
in
(
select
peopleId
from
people
group
by
peopleId
having
count
(peopleId) > 1)
|
二、刪除表中多餘的重複記錄,重複記錄是根據單個字段(peopleId)來判斷,只留有rowid最小的記錄.net
1
2
3
|
delete
from
people
where
peopleId
in
(
select
peopleId
from
people
group
by
peopleId
having
count
(peopleId) > 1)
and
rowid
not
in
(
select
min
(rowid)
from
people
group
by
peopleId
having
count
(peopleId )>1)
|
三、查找表中多餘的重複記錄(多個字段)設計
1
2
|
select
*
from
vitae a
where
(a.peopleId,a.seq)
in
(
select
peopleId,seq
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count
(*) > 1)
|
四、刪除表中多餘的重複記錄(多個字段),只留有rowid最小的記錄code
1
2
3
|
delete
from
vitae a
where
(a.peopleId,a.seq)
in
(
select
peopleId,seq
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count
(*) > 1)
and
rowid
not
in
(
select
min
(rowid)
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count
(*)>1)
|
五、查找表中多餘的重複記錄(多個字段),不包含rowid最小的記錄htm
1
2
3
|
select
*
from
vitae a
where
(a.peopleId,a.seq)
in
(
select
peopleId,seq
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count
(*) > 1)
and
rowid
not
in
(
select
min
(rowid)
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count
(*)>1)
|
(二)索引
比方說ip
在A表中存在一個字段「name」,
並且不一樣記錄之間的「name」值有可能會相同,
如今就是須要查詢出在該表中的各記錄之間,「name」值存在重複的項;
1
|
Select
Name
,
Count
(*)
From
A
Group
By
Name
Having
Count
(*) > 1
|
若是還查性別也相同大則以下:
1
|
Select
Name
,sex,
Count
(*)
From
A
Group
By
Name
,sex
Having
Count
(*) > 1
|
(三)
方法一
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
|
declare
@
max
integer
,@id
integer
declare
cur_rows
cursor
local
for
select
主字段,
count
(*)
from
表名
group
by
主字段
having
count
(*) >;
open
cur_rows
fetch
cur_rows
into
@id,@maxwhile @@fetch_status=0
begin
select
@
max
= @
max
-1
set
rowcount @
max
delete
from
表名
where
主字段 = @id
fetch
cur_rows
into
@id,@maxend
close
cur_rows
set
rowcount 0
|
方法二"重複記錄"有兩個意義上的重複記錄,一是徹底重複的記錄,也即全部字段均重複的記錄,二是部分關鍵字段重複的記錄,好比Name字段重複,而其餘字段不必定重複或都重複能夠忽略。
一、對於第一種重複,比較容易解決,使用
1
|
select
distinct
*
from
tableName
|
就能夠獲得無重複記錄的結果集。
若是該表須要刪除重複的記錄(重複記錄保留1條),
能夠按如下方法刪除
1
2
3
4
|
select
distinct
*
into
#Tmp
from
tableName
drop
table
tableName
select
*
into
tableName
from
#Tmp
drop
table
#Tmp
|
發生這種重複的緣由是表設計不周產生的,增長惟一索引列便可解決。
二、這類重複問題一般要求保留重複記錄中的第一條記錄,操做方法以下 假設有重複的字段爲Name,Address,要求獲得這兩個字段惟一的結果集
1
2
3
|
select
identity(
int
,1,1)
as
autoID, *
into
#Tmp
from
tableName
select
min
(autoID)
as
autoID
into
#Tmp2
from
#Tmp
group
by
Name
,autoID
select
*
from
#Tmp
where
autoID
in
(
select
autoID
from
#tmp2)
|
最後一個select即獲得了Name,Address不重複的結果集(但多了一個autoID字段,實際寫時能夠寫在select子句中省去此列)
(四)查詢重複
1
|
select
*
from
tablename
where
id
in
(
select
id
from
tablenamegroup
by
idhaving
count
(id) > 1)
|
對一個字段查找重複記錄
根據sample_code字段找到重複記錄
1
|
SELECT
*
FROM
tb_table
WHERE
sample_code
IN
(
SELECT
sample_code
FROM
tb_table
GROUP
BY
sample_code
HAVING
COUNT
(sample_code) > 1 );
|
對多個字段查找重複記錄(這裏以2個爲例)
根據name和code字段找到重複記錄
1
2
3
4
|
SELECT
*
from
(
SELECT
*, CONCAT(
name
,code)
as
nameAndCode
from
tb_table) t
WHERE
t.nameAndCode
in
(
SELECT
nameAndCode
from
(
SELECT
CONCAT(
name
,code)
as
nameAndCode
from
tb_table) tt
GROUP
BY
nameAndCode
HAVING
count
(nameAndCode) > 1
)
|
多字段查,刪
查
SELECT * FROM vip_goodsdiscount WHERE (goodsId,cardType) IN (SELECT goodsId,cardType FROM vip_goodsdiscount GROUP BY goodsId,cardType HAVING COUNT(*) > 1)
ORDER BY goodsId DESC
刪
DELETE FROM vip_goodsdiscount WHERE (vip_goodsdiscount.goodsId,vip_goodsdiscount.cardType) IN (SELECT * FROM (SELECT goodsId,cardType FROM vip_goodsdiscount GROUP BY goodsId,cardType HAVING COUNT(*) > 1) AS t1 ) AND id NOT IN (SELECT * FROM (SELECT MIN(id) FROM vip_goodsdiscount GROUP BY goodsId,cardType HAVING COUNT(*)>1) AS t2)