MySQL根據某一個或者多個字段查找重複數據的sql語句

1.表中有id和name 兩個字段,查詢出name重複的全部數據sql

 
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select * from xi a where (a.username) in ( select username from xi group by username having count (*) > 1)

二、查詢出全部數據進行分組以後,和重複數據的重複次數的查詢數據,先列下:ide

 
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select count (username) as '重複次數' ,username from xi group by username having count (*)>1 order by username desc

三、一下爲 查看別人的 結果,現列下:查詢及刪除重複記錄的方法大全fetch

一、查找表中多餘的重複記錄,重複記錄是根據單個字段(peopleId)來判斷spa

 
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select * from people
where peopleId in ( select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count (peopleId) > 1)

二、刪除表中多餘的重複記錄,重複記錄是根據單個字段(peopleId)來判斷,只留有rowid最小的記錄.net

 
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delete from people
where peopleId in ( select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count (peopleId) > 1)
and rowid not in ( select min (rowid) from people group by peopleId having count (peopleId )>1)

三、查找表中多餘的重複記錄(多個字段)設計

 
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select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in ( select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count (*) > 1)

四、刪除表中多餘的重複記錄(多個字段),只留有rowid最小的記錄code

 
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delete from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in ( select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count (*) > 1)
and rowid not in ( select min (rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count (*)>1)

五、查找表中多餘的重複記錄(多個字段),不包含rowid最小的記錄htm

 
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select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in ( select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count (*) > 1)
and rowid not in ( select min (rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count (*)>1)

(二)索引

比方說ip

在A表中存在一個字段「name」,

並且不一樣記錄之間的「name」值有可能會相同,

如今就是須要查詢出在該表中的各記錄之間,「name」值存在重複的項;

 
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Select Name , Count (*) From A Group By Name Having Count (*) > 1

若是還查性別也相同大則以下:

 
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Select Name ,sex, Count (*) From A Group By Name ,sex Having Count (*) > 1

(三)

方法一

 
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declare @ max integer ,@id integer
declare cur_rows cursor local for
select 主字段, count (*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count (*) >;
open cur_rows fetch cur_rows into @id,@maxwhile @@fetch_status=0
begin
  select @ max = @ max -1
  set rowcount @ max
  delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id
fetch cur_rows into @id,@maxend
close cur_rows
set rowcount 0

方法二"重複記錄"有兩個意義上的重複記錄,一是徹底重複的記錄,也即全部字段均重複的記錄,二是部分關鍵字段重複的記錄,好比Name字段重複,而其餘字段不必定重複或都重複能夠忽略。

  一、對於第一種重複,比較容易解決,使用

 
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select distinct * from tableName

就能夠獲得無重複記錄的結果集。  

若是該表須要刪除重複的記錄(重複記錄保留1條),

能夠按如下方法刪除

 
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select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName
drop table tableName
select * into tableName from #Tmp
drop table #Tmp

發生這種重複的緣由是表設計不周產生的,增長惟一索引列便可解決。

二、這類重複問題一般要求保留重複記錄中的第一條記錄,操做方法以下  假設有重複的字段爲Name,Address,要求獲得這兩個字段惟一的結果集

 
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select identity( int ,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName
select min (autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name ,autoID
select * from #Tmp where autoID in ( select autoID from #tmp2) 

最後一個select即獲得了Name,Address不重複的結果集(但多了一個autoID字段,實際寫時能夠寫在select子句中省去此列)

(四)查詢重複

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select * from tablename where id in ( select id from tablenamegroup by idhaving count (id) > 1)

對一個字段查找重複記錄

 

根據sample_code字段找到重複記錄

 
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SELECT * FROM tb_table WHERE sample_code IN ( SELECT sample_code FROM tb_table GROUP BY sample_code HAVING COUNT (sample_code) > 1 );

對多個字段查找重複記錄(這裏以2個爲例)

 

根據name和code字段找到重複記錄

 
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SELECT * from ( SELECT *, CONCAT( name ,code) as nameAndCode from tb_table) t WHERE t.nameAndCode in
(
  SELECT nameAndCode from ( SELECT CONCAT( name ,code) as nameAndCode from tb_table) tt GROUP BY nameAndCode HAVING count (nameAndCode) > 1
)

 

 

 

 

多字段查,刪

SELECT * FROM vip_goodsdiscount WHERE (goodsId,cardType) IN (SELECT goodsId,cardType FROM vip_goodsdiscount GROUP BY goodsId,cardType HAVING COUNT(*) > 1)
ORDER BY goodsId DESC

 

DELETE FROM vip_goodsdiscount WHERE (vip_goodsdiscount.goodsId,vip_goodsdiscount.cardType) IN (SELECT * FROM (SELECT goodsId,cardType FROM vip_goodsdiscount GROUP BY goodsId,cardType HAVING COUNT(*) > 1) AS t1 ) AND id NOT IN (SELECT * FROM (SELECT MIN(id) FROM vip_goodsdiscount GROUP BY goodsId,cardType HAVING COUNT(*)>1) AS t2)

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