公司採用的LNMP平臺,跑着挺多nginx,因此能夠利用elk好好分析nginx的日誌。下面就聊聊它吧。html
下面的全部操做都在linux-node2上操做node
nginx是開始,因此你得安裝一個Nginx,安裝方法採用yum安裝,yum源:http://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm
下面的全部操做都在linux-node2上操做linux
[root@linux-node2 ~]# rpm -vhi http://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm [root@linux-node2 ~]# yum -y install nginx
安裝完之後,咱們進行經過ab訪問,以此來產生日誌:nginx
[root@linux-node2 nginx]# ab -n 1000 -c 20 http://192.168.141.4/ [root@linux-node2 nginx]# cd /var/log/nginx/ [root@linux-node2 nginx]# cat access.log
咱們在官網上學習json模塊: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/logstash/2.3/plugins-codecs-json.htmlredis
咱們此次主要是講第一種方式:Nginx日誌改爲json輸出。json
咱們須要更改nginx的配置文件,在http模塊下面,添加一個log_format字段便可,配置文件以下:ruby
http { log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; log_format access_log_json '{"user_ip":"$http_x_real_ip","lan_ip":"$remote_addr","log_time":"$time_iso8601","user_req":"$request","http_code":"$status","body_bytes_sents":"$body_bytes_sent","req_time":"$request_time","user_ua":"$http_user_agent"}'; # 這行是新添加的,指定爲json格式,鍵值對的格式 access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log access_log_json; # 使用剛纔定義的日誌格式
確認無誤後,重啓服務:elasticsearch
[root@linux-node2 nginx]# service nginx reload
肯定nginx正常工做 ,那麼咱們就開始配置logstash,對於logstash,咱們應該在output上面首先配置一個屏幕輸出,在確認屏幕輸出沒有問題後,咱們在把output輸入到elasticsearch上。ide
[root@linux-node2 ~]# cat /etc/logstash/conf.d/nginx.conf input{ file { path => "/var/log/nginx/access.log" codec => "json" } } filter{ } output{ stdout{ codec => rubydebug } }
確認無誤後,啓動logstash學習
[root@linux-node2 ~]# /opt/logstash/bin/logstash -f /etc/logstash/conf.d/nginx.conf
此時咱們經過再打開一個終端,經過ab來發起5個請求,來看看logstash的輸出是否有誤:
[root@linux-node2 nginx]# ab -n 4 -c 1 http://192.168.141.4/
咱們切回到啓動logstash的終端,而後看看輸出。
{ "user_ip" => "-", "lan_ip" => "192.168.141.4", "log_time" => "2016-12-10T16:04:46+08:00", "user_req" => "GET / HTTP/1.0", "http_code" => "200", "body_bytes_sents" => "3698", "req_time" => "0.000", "user_ua" => "ApacheBench/2.3", "@version" => "1", "@timestamp" => "2016-12-10T08:04:47.705Z", "path" => "/var/log/nginx/access.log", "host" => "linux-node2" }
顯然,目前logstash是工做沒有問題的,那麼就能夠把ouput配置到elasticsearch上了,下面更改下配置logstash的文件
[root@linux-node2 nginx]# cat /etc/logstash/conf.d/nginx.conf input{ file { path => "/var/log/nginx/access.log" codec => "json" type => "nginx-access-log" } } filter{ } output{ elasticsearch { hosts => ["192.168.141.3:9200"] index => "nginx-access-log-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}" } }
肯定沒有問題後,從新啓動logstash
[root@linux-node2 logstash]# /opt/logstash/bin/logstash -f /etc/logstash/conf.d/nginx.conf
Notice
若是logstash啓動後,咱們訪問192.168.141.3上的head模塊,找不到nginx-access-log的話,那麼就刪除sincedb,刪除之後,從新啓動logstash就能訪問到了。是由於咱們剛纔使用logstash的時候,經過rubydebug進行了stdout,致使sincedb文件記錄了相關的信息,刪除sincedb文件後讓elasticsearch從新記錄便可。
[root@linux-node2 logstash]# rm -f /var/lib/logstash/.sincedb_d883144359d3b4f516b37dba51fab2a2 /root/.sincedb_ssdafdsafsfasdf
咱們能夠訪問http://192.168.141.3:9200/_plugin/head/,能夠看到nginx-access-log,以下圖所示