[Swift]LeetCode440. 字典序的第K小數字 | K-th Smallest in Lexicographical Order

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Given integers n and k, find the lexicographically k-th smallest integer in the range from 1 to n.git

Note: 1 ≤ k ≤ n ≤ 109.github

Example:微信

Input:
n: 13   k: 2

Output:
10

Explanation:
The lexicographical order is [1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9], so the second smallest number is 10.

給定整數 n 和 k,找到 1 到 n 中字典序第 k 小的數字。spa

注意:1 ≤ k ≤ n ≤ 109。code

示例 :htm

輸入:
n: 13   k: 2

輸出:
10

解釋:
字典序的排列是 [1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9],因此第二小的數字是 10。

8ms
 1 class Solution {
 2     func findKthNumber(_ n: Int, _ k: Int) -> Int {
 3         var k = k
 4         var cur:Int = 1
 5         k -= 1
 6         while (k > 0) 
 7         {
 8             var step:Int = 0
 9             var first:Int = cur
10             var last:Int = cur + 1
11             while (first <= n)
12             {
13                 step += min(n + 1, last) - first
14                 first *= 10
15                 last *= 10
16             }
17             if step <= k
18             {
19                 cur += 1
20                 k -= step
21             }
22             else
23             {
24                 cur *= 10
25                 k -= 1 
26             }
27         }
28         return cur
29     }
30 }
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