postman測試實例--斷言

讓咱們來看看postman測試的一些例子。 其中大部分是做爲內部postman片斷。 大多數測試是爲單行的JavaScript語句同樣簡單。 只要你想一個請求,你能夠有不少的測試。web

注意:一個響應已從服務器接收後測試腳本運行。json

測試實例api

1.設置環境變量
postman.setEnvironmentVariable("key", "value"); 
例子: postman.setEnvironmentVariable("url", "http://192.168.36.47/v2/api"); 
使用環境變量的格式:{{url}}
服務器

1.1清除環境變量
postman.clearEnvironmentVariable("variable_key");
例子:postman.clearEnvironmentVariable("url");app

2.設置一個全局變量
postman.setGlobalVariable("key", "value"); 
例子:postman.setGlobalVariable("username", "123@qq.com");
使用全局變量格式:{{variableName}}
less

2.1清除一個全局變量
postman.clearGlobalVariable("key", "value"); 
例子:postman.clearGlobalVariable("username", "123@qq.com");
post

3.檢查響應體包含一個字符串
tests["Body matches string"] = responseBody.has("string_you_want_to_search"); 
例子:響應體包含如下字段 "path": "field is read-only",
tests["Body matches string"] = responseBody.has("field is read-only"); 
tests["Body matches string"] = responseBody.has("path");
測試

4.轉換XML身體JSON對象
var jsonObject = xml2Json(responseBody);
例子:url

5.檢查響應體等於一個字符串
tests["Body is correct"] = responseBody === "response_body_string"; 
例子:響應體包含如下字段 "path": "field is read-only",
tests["Body is correct"] = responseBody === "response_body_string";
spa

6.檢查一個JSON值

var data = JSON.parse(responseBody); 
tests["Your test name"] = data.value === 100;

7.Content-Type的存在(不區分大小寫檢查)

tests["Content-Type is present"] = postman.getResponseHeader("Content-Type"); //Note: the getResponseHeader() method returns the header value, if it exists.

8.Content-Type的存在(區分大小寫)

tests["Content-Type is present"] = responseHeaders.hasOwnProperty("Content-Type");

9.響應時間小於200ms的

tests["Response time is less than 200ms"] = responseTime < 200;

10.狀態代碼是200

tests["Status code is 200"] = responseCode.code === 200; 
例子:狀態碼是404
tests["Status code is 404"] = responseCode.code === 404;

11.代號包含一個字符串

tests["Status code name has string"] = responseCode.name.has("Created"); 
例子:Status:201 CREATED
tests["Status code is 201"] = responseCode.code === 201; 
tests["Status code name has string"] = responseCode.name.has("Created");

12.成功的POST請求的狀態代碼

tests["Successful POST request"] = responseCode.code === 201 || responseCode.code === 202;

13.使用TinyValidator的JSON數據

var schema = {
"items": {
"type": "boolean"
}
};
var data1 = [true, false];
var data2 = [true, 123];

console.log(tv4.error);
tests["Valid Data1"] = tv4.validate(data1, schema);
tests["Valid Data2"] = tv4.validate(data2, schema);

樣本數據文件

JSON文件由鍵/值對
下載JSON文件

對於CSV文件,最上面一行須要包含變量名下載CSV文件

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