1、分佈式架構
相信使用zabbix的大神都熟悉他的分佈式架構，分佈式的優點至關明顯，分而治之。好比目前個人架構圖以下：linux
那麼，對將要接入監控系統的任何一個agent如何快速定位，並進行接入呢？ios
問題分析：web
一、目標IP定位shell
二、目標IP定位後，可能有些是純內網環境（好比DB機器）ubuntu
三、proxy管轄範圍bash
四、被管轄目標和管轄者範圍肯定後，具體用什麼方法實現？服務器
解決辦法：架構
一、目標IP基本上是可控的，由於咱們本身有哪些IP網段，在CMDB裏面一查便知；併發
二、對於純內網環境，因爲機器沒法直接出外網，而只能經過內網IP進行通訊，咱們能夠使用Nginx的反向代理來解決。（重要）ssh
三、proxy的管轄範圍也是可控的，由於咱們本身清楚本身有哪些proxy，proxy到哪些區域速度更快；
四、目標IP和所要接入的proxy都已經可控，最後就是實現手段：shell腳本。
實現圖以下：
前提：proxy必須和安裝機可以經過外網通信。
已經知道解決問題的辦法，那麼實現起來的話就不是那麼難了。方法千千萬萬種，就看你喜歡哪種了。
我這裏用最簡單的，shell腳本方法。
2、Agent定位
一、經過本機解析方式
#!/bin/bash
ipaddr_shhb=`ip a| grep -E -o "(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)"|grep -E "42.82.92\.|125.63.12\."|wc -l`
ipaddr_shhb_proxy='42.82.92.22'
ipaddr_gzqxg=`ip a| grep -E -o "(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)"|grep -E "120.2.9\.|121.13.1\."|wc -l`
ipaddr_gzqxg_proxy='121.114.30.25'
ipaddr_hk=`ip a| grep -E -o "(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)"|grep -E "124.12.39\.|11.23.21\."|wc -l`
ipaddr_hk_proxy='124.12.39.33'
function install_agent() {
wget http://安裝機:端口/zabbix/zabbix-2.2.4-agent.sh
/bin/bash zabbix-2.2.4-agent.sh uninstall $1
/bin/bash zabbix-2.2.4-agent.sh install_proxy_agent $1
rm -rf zabbix-2.2.4-agent.sh
}
if [ ${ipaddr_shhb} -ge 1 ];then
install_agent ${ipaddr_shhb_proxy}
elif [ ${ipaddr_gzqxg} -ge 1 ];then
install_agent ${ipaddr_gzqxg_proxy}
else
install_agent ${ipaddr_hk_proxy}
fi
二、經過外部解析方式
因爲有些雲主機經過上面的方式可能不行，由於內網可能重複（不一樣VPS內網IP可相同）。
#!/bin/bash
pubip=`curl -s http://ipinfo.io|grep ip|awk -F[\"] '{print $4}'`
ipaddr_shhb=`echo $pubip|grep -E "42.82.92\.|125.63.12\."|wc -l`
ipaddr_shhb_proxy='42.82.92.22'
ipaddr_gzqxg=`echo $pubip|grep -E "120.2.9\.|121.13.1\."|wc -l`
ipaddr_gzqxg_proxy='121.114.30.25'
ipaddr_hk=`echo $pubip|grep -E "124.12.39\.|11.23.21\."|wc -l`
ipaddr_hk_proxy='124.12.39.33'
function install_agent() {
wget http://安裝機:端口/zabbix/zabbix-2.2.4-agent.sh
/bin/bash zabbix-2.2.4-agent.sh uninstall $1
/bin/bash zabbix-2.2.4-agent.sh install_proxy_agent $1
rm -rf zabbix-2.2.4-agent.sh
}
if [ ${ipaddr_shhb} -ge 1 ];then
install_agent ${ipaddr_shhb_proxy}
elif [ ${ipaddr_gzqxg} -ge 1 ];then
install_agent ${ipaddr_gzqxg_proxy}
else
install_agent ${ipaddr_hk_proxy}
fi
經過以上2種方式，就能夠定位AgentIP和PorxyIP的對應關係，同時，將proxyIP做爲參數傳入腳本，這樣，在安裝的時候proxyIP地址就能夠動態選定了。
3、實現接入
正式安裝時，將proxy的ip做爲安裝腳本的傳入參數便可。其餘能夠定製化你所須要安裝的一切！
#!/bin/bash
#author qunxue
#version 0.1
#update logs:
#1.add install/uninstall function at 2015/3/27
#2.change zabbix_agent_ip get method(CentOS7's ifconfig cmd is not worked! at 2015/3/30
#3.add install for CentOS7 Version at 2015/3/30
#4.add web、DB for base at 2015/09/08
#5.add zabbix_agent_ip check as pubilic
#6.add login ssh monitor
#7.modify zabbix_agent_ip get method
#8.add gpu monitor
###set variables
zabbix_agent_hostname=$(hostname)
zabbix_server_port='10051'
zabbix_server_ip='zabbixseverip'
zabbix_proxy_server_ip=$2
zabbix_agent_ip=$(/sbin/ip addr|grep -w "inet"|grep -v 127.0.0.1|awk -F/ '{print $1}'|awk '{print $2}'|head -n 1)
#############Check selinux status#############
function check_selinux() {
if [[ $(getenforce|grep -w "Enforcing"|wc -l) = 1 ]];then
echo -e "\033[1;31mYour system's Selinux is enforced!Now must be disabled....\033[0m"
setenforce 0
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
echo -e "\033[1;32mSelinux is disabled Now!\033[0m"
else
echo -e "\033[1;32mSelinux had been disabled,there is no need to be modified!\033[0m"
fi
}
#############Check OS version and change dash for Ubuntu##################
function modify_dash() {
if [[ $(uname -a|grep -E "el6|el5|el7|debian"|wc -l) = 1 ]];then
echo "OK.bash is default!"
else
echo "Ubuntu system must modify dash!"
ln -s /bin/bash /bin/sh 2>/dev/null
echo "link created success!"
fi
}
#############Check if running script's user is root######################
function install_zabbix_proxy_agent() {
if [ $(id -u) != "0" ]; then
echo -e "\033[1;31m Error: You must be root to run this script!\033[0m"
exit 1
fi
system_version=$(uname -m)
if [[ $(grep -i -E -c -w "Red|CentOS" /etc/issue) = 1 ]] && [[ $(grep -i -c "release 6" /etc/issue) = 1 ]];then
if [ $system_version == 'x86_64' ];then
rpm -ivh http://PorxyIP:8888/base/rpm/zabbix-2.2.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh http://PorxyIP:8888/base/rpm/zabbix-agent-2.2.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rm -rf zabbix-2.2.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rm -rf zabbix-agent-2.2.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
chkconfig zabbix-agent on
else
rpm -ivh http://PorxyIP:8888/base/rpm/zabbix-2.2.4-1.el6.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh http://PorxyIP:8888/base/rpm/zabbix-agent-2.2.4-1.el6.i386.rpm
rm -rf zabbix-2.2.4-1.el6.i386.rpm
rm -rf zabbix-agent-2.2.4-1.el6.i386.rpm
chkconfig zabbix-agent on
fi
elif [[ $(grep -i -E -c -w "Red|CentOS" /etc/issue) = 1 ]] && [[ $(grep -i -c "release 5" /etc/issue) = 1 ]];then
if [ $system_version == 'x86_64' ];then
rpm -ivh http://PorxyIP:8888/base/rpm/zabbix-2.2.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh http://PorxyIP:8888/base/rpm/zabbix-agent-2.2.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
rm -rf zabbix-2.2.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
rm -rf zabbix-agent-2.2.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
chkconfig zabbix-agent on
else
rpm -ivh http://PorxyIP:8888/base/rpm/zabbix-2.2.4-1.el5.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh http://PorxyIP:8888/base/rpm/zabbix-agent-2.2.4-1.el5.i386.rpm
rm -rf zabbix-2.2.4-1.el5.i386.rpm
rm -rf zabbix-agent-2.2.4-1.el5.i386.rpm
chkconfig zabbix-agent on
fi
elif [[ $(grep -i -E -c -w "Red|CentOS" /etc/redhat-release) = 1 ]] && [[ $(grep -i -c "release 7" /etc/redhat-release) = 1 ]];then
if [ $system_version == 'x86_64' ];then
rpm -ivh http://PorxyIP:8888/base/rpm/zabbix-2.2.7-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh http://PorxyIP:8888/base/rpm/zabbix-agent-2.2.7-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
rm -rf zabbix-2.2.7-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
rm -rf zabbix-agent-2.2.7-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
chkconfig zabbix-agent on
fi
elif [[ $(grep -i -c "ubuntu" /etc/issue) = 1 ]];then
if [ $(grep -i -c "ubuntu 12" /etc/issue) == 1 ];then
wget http://PorxyIP:8888/base/rpm/zabbix-release_2.2-1+precise_all.deb
dpkg -i zabbix-release_2.2-1+precise_all.deb
#apt-get update
apt-get install zabbix-agent
rm -rf zabbix-release_2.2-1+precise_all.deb
else
wget http://PorxyIP:8888/base/rpm/zabbix-release_2.2-1+trusty_all.deb
dpkg -i zabbix-release_2.2-1+trusty_all.deb
#apt-get update
apt-get install zabbix-agent
rm -rf zabbix-release_2.2-1+trusty_all.deb
fi
else
if [ $(grep -i -c "Debian GNU/Linux 6" /etc/issue) == 1 ];then
wget http://PorxyIP:8888/base/rpm/zabbix-release_2.2-1+squeeze_all.deb
dpkg -i zabbix-release_2.2-1+squeeze_all.deb
#apt-get update
apt-get install zabbix-agent
rm -rf zabbix-release_2.2-1+squeeze_all.deb
else
wget http://PorxyIP:8888/base/rpm/zabbix-release_2.2-1+wheezy_all.deb
dpkg -i zabbix-release_2.2-1+wheezy_all.deb
#apt-get update
apt-get install zabbix-agent
rm -rf zabbix-release_2.2-1+wheezy_all.deb
fi
fi
################mondiy zabbix agent conf###################
sed -i 's/LogFileSize=0/LogFileSize=1/g' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
sed -i 's/Server=127.0.0.1/Server='${zabbix_server_ip}'/g' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
sed -i 's/ServerActive=127.0.0.1/ServerActive='${zabbix_server_ip}:10051'/g' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
sed -i '/\# Timeout=3/a Timeout=30' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
sed -i '/\# UnsafeUserParameters=0/a UnsafeUserParameters=1' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
sed -i 's#Hostname=Zabbix server#Hostname='$zabbix_agent_hostname'#' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
sed -i 's@# SourceIP=@SourceIP='$zabbix_agent_ip'@' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
###############set discovery disk io########################
cat >>/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf<<EOF
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.discovery,/bin/sh /etc/zabbix/externalscripts/disk.sh
# reads completed successfully
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.read.ops[*],cat /proc/diskstats | egrep \$1 | head -1 | awk '{print \$\$4}'
# sectors read
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.read.sectors[*],cat /proc/diskstats | egrep \$1 | head -1 | awk '{print \$\$6}'
# time spent reading (ms)
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.read.ms[*],cat /proc/diskstats | egrep \$1 | head -1 | awk '{print \$\$7}'
# writes completed
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.write.ops[*],cat /proc/diskstats | egrep \$1 | head -1 | awk '{print \$\$8}'
# sectors written
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.write.sectors[*],cat /proc/diskstats | egrep \$1 | head -1 | awk '{print \$\$10}'
# time spent writing (ms)
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.write.ms[*],cat /proc/diskstats | egrep \$1 | head -1 | awk '{print \$\$11}'
# I/Os currently in progress
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.io.active[*],cat /proc/diskstats | egrep \$1 | head -1 | awk '{print \$\$12}'
# time spent doing I/Os (ms)
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.io.ms[*],cat /proc/diskstats | egrep \$1 | head -1 | awk '{print \$\$13}'
UserParameter=custom.vfs.dev.util[*],iostat -x -d 1 1|egrep \$1|awk '{print \$NF}'
EOF
mkdir -p /etc/zabbix/externalscripts/
cat >/etc/zabbix/externalscripts/disk.sh <<EOF
#!/bin/bash
diskarray=(\`cat /proc/diskstats |grep -E "\bvd[a-z]\b|\bhd[a-z]\b|\bsd[a-z]\b|\bc0d0p[0-9]\b"|grep -i "\b\$1\b"|awk '{print \$3}'|sort|uniq 2>/dev/null\`)
length2=\${#diskarray[@]}
printf "{\n"
printf '\t'"\"data\":["
for ((i=0;i<\$length2;i++))
do
printf '\n\t\t{'
printf "\"{#DISK}\":\"\${diskarray[\$i]}\"}"
if [ \$i -lt \$[\$length2-1] ];then
printf ','
fi
done
printf "\n\t]\n"
printf "}\n"
EOF
#########Disk monitor############
chown -R zabbix:zabbix /etc/zabbix/externalscripts/disk.sh
chmod 755 /etc/zabbix/externalscripts/disk.sh
########################add iptables for zabbix server/proxy###############
iptable_num=`iptables-save |grep ${zabbix_server_ip}|wc -l`
if [ ${iptable_num} -ge 1 ];then
echo -e "\033[1;31miptables had been added!\033[0m"
else
iptables -I INPUT 3 -s ${zabbix_server_ip}/32 -j ACCEPT
iptables-save >/etc/sysconfig/iptables
fi
echo -e "\033[1;31mCongratulations on you successful installation!\033[0m"
service zabbix-agent restart
}
function uninstall_zabbix_agent() {
################uninstall zabbix##############
if [ $(id -u) != "0" ]; then
echo -e "\033[1;31m Error: You must be root to run this script!\033[0m"
exit 1
fi
system_version=$(uname -m)
if [[ $(grep -i -E -c "CentOS|Oracle|Red" /etc/redhat-release) = 1 ]];then
rpm -e zabbix-agent
rpm -e zabbix
else [[ $(grep -E -c "Ubuntu|Debian" /etc/issue) = 1 ]]
dpkg -P zabbix-agent
fi
iptables -D INPUT -s ${zabbix_server_ip}/32 -j ACCEPT
iptables -D INPUT -s ${zabbix_proxy_server_ip}/32 -j ACCEPT
}
case $1 in
install_proxy_agent)
check_selinux
modify_dash
install_zabbix_proxy_agent
;;
uninstall)
uninstall_zabbix_agent
;;
*)
echo " "
echo "Usage:$0(install_agent|install_proxy_agent|uninstall)"
echo "NAME"
echo " used to install zabbix agent"
echo "DESCRIPTION"
echo " install_agent:install zabbix agent"
echo " install_proxy_agent:install zabbix proxy agent"
echo " uninstall:unintall agent"
;;
esac
以上腳本中須要修改的變量和注意事項：
一、zabbix_server_ip='zabbixseverip' #更換成你本身的ServerIP
二、PorxyIP #更換成你本身的安裝代理機IP（純內網環境須要經過反向代理到安裝機器下載腳本安裝）
三、我上面是經過安裝機上下載Agent安裝須要的全部包的方式來安裝的，你能夠經過本身作yum倉庫的方式。
4、更快、批量執行
以上是經過腳本，在服務器初始化的時候進行agent安裝。
安裝方式：
wget -qO- http://安裝機:端口/zabbix/agent-install-2.2.4.sh |/bin/bash
固然，你也能夠更快、批量執行。怎麼實現？
推薦幾種方法：
Ansible
saltstack
都支持高併發，甚至是異步方式。
騷年們，趕忙搞起來。