Spring手寫實現筆記
本篇文章並非教你如何基於XML註解實現Spring,僅僅是本人手寫實現Spring XML註解注入的時候一點心得,若是發現有錯誤,還望告知,github連接:
https://github.com/laowenruo/... (目前僅僅實現了XML,以後還會實現其餘方式)
基於XML註解實現
原理
- IOC的做用就是把每一個bean之間的關係交給第三方容器進行管理,bean的初始化等交給容器處理,即控制反轉
- 全部配置文件只要是配置了全路徑,咱們就能夠理解爲其是反射獲得的(如:spring.xml中配置的bean中的class屬性)
- SpringIOC的XML版本採用的是dom4j+反射技術實現的
- 反射的構造對象,確定會走無參構造函數的。(不管構造函數是否私有)
核心實現
定義ApplicationContext
由於咱們使用Spring的Xml注入的時候,咱們是經過ApplicationContext,即應用上下文來加載Xml後獲取對象的,因此咱們第一步先定義一個ApplicaitionContext的接口(爲何要定義成接口,主要是爲了類的設計--單一職責原則)
public interface ApplicationContext{
/**
* 根據類名獲取對象,即ByClass
* @param clazz
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
Object getBean(Class clazz) throws Exception;
/**
* 根據名字獲取對象,即ByName
* @param beanName
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
Object getBean(String beanName) throws Exception;
}
定義AbstractApplicationContext
這裏實現得就有點像代理模式了,而且也要引入一個BeanFactory,由於咱們獲取的對象都在BeanFatory裏面構造,說到這裏,咱們可能會想到了部分原理,即ApplicationContext傳入一個XML文件----XML文件轉換爲Resource流-----初始化工廠------讀取Resource流中配置信息到BeanDefinition-----註冊到工廠類----由以前的工廠類建立Bean對象,而且設置各類屬性等
public class AbstractApplicationContext implements ApplicationContext{
public BeanFactory beanFactory; //工廠類,實現了工廠模式
@Override
public Object getBean(Class clazz) throws Exception {
return beanFactory.getBean(clazz);
}
@Override
public Object getBean(String beanName) throws Exception {
return beanFactory.getBean(beanName);
}
}
定義BeanDefinition
public class BeanDefinition {
private Object bean; //實例化後的對象
private Class beanClass;
private String beanClassName;
private Boolean singleton; //是否爲單例模式
private PropertyValues propertyValues; //這個也就是屬性的鍵值對了
public Object getBean() {
return bean;
}
public void setBean(Object bean) {
this.bean = bean;
}
public Class getBeanClass() {
return beanClass;
}
public void setBeanClass(Class beanClass) {
this.beanClass = beanClass;
}
public String getBeanClassName() {
return beanClassName;
}
public void setBeanClassName(String beanClassName) {
this.beanClassName = beanClassName;
try {
this.beanClass = Class.forName(beanClassName);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public PropertyValues getPropertyValues() {
if(propertyValues == null) {
propertyValues = new PropertyValues();
}
return propertyValues;
}
public void setPropertyValues(PropertyValues propertyValues) {
this.propertyValues = propertyValues;
}
public Boolean isSingleton() {
return singleton;
}
public void setSingleton(Boolean singleton) {
this.singleton = singleton;
}
}
定義ClassPathXmlApplicationContext
public class ClassPathXmlApplicationContext extends AbstractApplicationContext {
private final Object startupShutdownMonitor = new Object();
private String location;
public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String location) throws Exception {
super();
this.location = location;
refresh();
}
public void refresh() throws Exception {
synchronized (startupShutdownMonitor) {
AbstractBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainBeanFactory();
prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
}
}
private void prepareBeanFactory(AbstractBeanFactory beanFactory) throws Exception {
beanFactory.populateBeans();
}
private AbstractBeanFactory obtainBeanFactory() throws Exception {
XmlBeanDefinitionReader beanDefinitionReader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(new ResourceLoader());
beanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(location);
AbstractBeanFactory beanFactory = new AutowiredCapableBeanFactory();
for (Map.Entry<String, BeanDefinition> beanDefinitionEntry : beanDefinitionReader.getRegistry().entrySet()) {
beanFactory.registerBeanDefinition(beanDefinitionEntry.getKey(), beanDefinitionEntry.getValue());
}
return beanFactory;
}
}
定義XmlBeanDefinitionReader
/**
* XML配置文件形式的Bean定義讀取類
*
* @author ziyang
*/
public class XmlBeanDefinitionReader extends AbstractBeanDefinitionReader {
public XmlBeanDefinitionReader(ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
super(resourceLoader);
}
@Override
public void loadBeanDefinitions(String location) throws Exception {
InputStream inputStream = getResourceLoader().getResource(location).getInputStream();
doLoadBeanDefinitions(inputStream);
}
protected void doLoadBeanDefinitions(InputStream inputStream) throws Exception {
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document document = documentBuilder.parse(inputStream);
// 解析xml document並註冊bean
registerBeanDefinitions(document);
inputStream.close();
}
public void registerBeanDefinitions(Document document) {
Element root = document.getDocumentElement();
// 從文件根遞歸解析
parseBeanDefinitions(root);
}
protected void parseBeanDefinitions(Element root) {
NodeList nodeList = root.getChildNodes();
for(int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i ++) {
Node node = nodeList.item(i);
if(node instanceof Element) {
processBeanDefinition((Element) node);
}
}
}
protected void processBeanDefinition(Element ele) {
String name = ele.getAttribute("id");
String className = ele.getAttribute("class");
boolean singleton = true;
if(ele.hasAttribute("scope") && "prototype".equals(ele.getAttribute("scope"))) {
singleton = false;
}
BeanDefinition beanDefinition = new BeanDefinition();
processProperty(ele, beanDefinition);
beanDefinition.setBeanClassName(className);
beanDefinition.setSingleton(singleton);
getRegistry().put(name, beanDefinition);
}
private void processProperty(Element ele, BeanDefinition beanDefinition) {
NodeList propertyNode = ele.getElementsByTagName("property");
for(int i = 0; i < propertyNode.getLength(); i ++) {
Node node = propertyNode.item(i);
if(node instanceof Element) {
Element propertyEle = (Element) node;
String name = propertyEle.getAttribute("name");
String value = propertyEle.getAttribute("value");
if(value != null && value.length() > 0) {
// 優先進行值注入
beanDefinition.getPropertyValues().addPropertyValue(new PropertyValue(name, value));
} else {
String ref = propertyEle.getAttribute("ref");
if(ref == null || ref.length() == 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Configuration problem: <property> element for property '" + name + "' must specify a ref or value");
}
BeanReference beanReference = new BeanReference(ref);
beanDefinition.getPropertyValues().addPropertyValue(new PropertyValue(name, beanReference));
}
}
}
}
}
總結
- ClassPathXmlApplication傳入xml文件的路徑,而且在構造函數中調用refresh方法
- 在這個方法中由AbstractBeanFactory定義了一個工廠類,而且調用了obtainBeanFatcory方法,在方法中調用了XmlBeanDefinitionReader類,這個類將XML轉換成Resource流,而且讀取了其中的key和value值,value值就是BeanDefinition
- 由AutowiredCapableBeanFactory(自動裝配工廠類)定義一個工廠,將上述的Key和Value註冊到工廠中而且返回到上面定義的工廠類,即將BeanDefinition註冊到工廠類中
- 最後調用prepareBeanFactory方法,層層嵌套後是調用doCreateBean方法,將對象中的屬性注入對象中,返回Bean到工廠中,此時BeanDefinition中的bean中就是一個實例化後、具備屬性設置的對象了
- 以後,你就能夠經過ByName或者ByClass來獲取你的對象了