由於針對 READ 事件的 clusterReadHandler 處理器主要工做就是解析 cluster bus 上接收的數據並進行消息分包,而後對消息進行處理,而對於消息的分包首先須要瞭解一下消息結構,Redis Cluster 節點之間通訊的消息結構定義以下:
node
typedef struct { char sig[4]; /* Siganture "RCmb" (Redis Cluster message bus). */ uint32_t totlen; /* Total length of this message */ uint16_t ver; /* Protocol version, currently set to 0. */ uint16_t notused0; /* 2 bytes not used. */ /* Message type,如:PING, PONG,定義參考宏定義 CLUSTERMSG_TYPE_* */ uint16_t type; uint16_t count; /* Only used for some kind of messages. */ uint64_t currentEpoch; /* The epoch accordingly to the sending node. */ uint64_t configEpoch; /* The config epoch if it's a master, or the last epoch advertised by its master if it is a slave. */ uint64_t offset; /* Master replication offset if node is a master or processed replication offset if node is a slave. */ // 節點發送方,爲 NodeID 表示,如: 123ed65d59ff22370f2f09546f410d31207789f6 char sender[REDIS_CLUSTER_NAMELEN]; /* Name of the sender node */ // 本節點維護的 slots bits unsigned char myslots[REDIS_CLUSTER_SLOTS/8]; // 若是本節點爲 slave 節點,則 slaveof 記錄對應的 master 節點ID char slaveof[REDIS_CLUSTER_NAMELEN]; char notused1[32]; /* 32 bytes reserved for future usage. */ uint16_t port; /* Sender TCP base port */ uint16_t flags; /* Sender node flags */ // cluster 狀態, 如:REDIS_CLUSTER_OK, REDIS_CLUSTER_FAIL ... unsigned char state; /* Cluster state from the POV of the sender */ unsigned char mflags[3]; /* Message flags: CLUSTERMSG_FLAG[012]_... */ // 指向不一樣 消息類型 的消息體 // 參考 clusterMsgData 結構的說明 union clusterMsgData data; } clusterMsg;
從上面結構能夠看到消息分包,主要解析前 8 個字節,分別爲:
- char sig[4]; // 消息簽名,對於 cluster 消息,固定爲字符序列 RCmb
- uint32_t totlen; // 消息總長度
其餘結構成員都是在處理消息時使用的,後續講解消息處理流程時進行分析。redis
/* Read data. Try to read the first field of the header first to check the * full length of the packet. When a whole packet is in memory this function * will call the function to process the packet. And so forth. */ void clusterReadHandler(aeEventLoop *el, int fd, void *privdata, int mask) { char buf[sizeof(clusterMsg)]; ssize_t nread; clusterMsg *hdr; clusterLink *link = (clusterLink*) privdata; int readlen, rcvbuflen; REDIS_NOTUSED(el); REDIS_NOTUSED(mask); while(1) { /* Read as long as there is data to read. */ rcvbuflen = sdslen(link->rcvbuf); if (rcvbuflen < 8) { /* First, obtain the first 8 bytes to get the full message * length. */ readlen = 8 - rcvbuflen; } else { // 已經知道了本條消息的長度 // 本塊代碼主要計算剩餘還需讀入的字節數(readlen)纔是完整的消息 /* Finally read the full message. */ hdr = (clusterMsg*) link->rcvbuf; if (rcvbuflen == 8) { /* Perform some sanity check on the message signature * and length. */ if (memcmp(hdr->sig,"RCmb",4) != 0 || ntohl(hdr->totlen) < CLUSTERMSG_MIN_LEN) { redisLog(REDIS_WARNING, "Bad message length or signature received " "from Cluster bus."); handleLinkIOError(link); return; } } readlen = ntohl(hdr->totlen) - rcvbuflen; if (readlen > sizeof(buf)) readlen = sizeof(buf); } // 讀入本條消息記錄的剩餘 readlen 個字節的數據 // 由於這裏的 fd 是非阻塞的,因此須要判斷 EAGAIN nread = read(fd,buf,readlen); if (nread == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) return; /* No more data ready. */ if (nread <= 0) { /* I/O error... */ redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG,"I/O error reading from node link: %s", (nread == 0) ? "connection closed" : strerror(errno)); handleLinkIOError(link); return; } else { /* Read data and recast the pointer to the new buffer. */ link->rcvbuf = sdscatlen(link->rcvbuf,buf,nread); hdr = (clusterMsg*) link->rcvbuf; rcvbuflen += nread; } /* Total length obtained? Process this packet. */ if (rcvbuflen >= 8 && rcvbuflen == ntohl(hdr->totlen)) { // 代表 link 上的 rcvbuf 已是一個完整的 cluster 消息 // 下面開始處理此消息 if (clusterProcessPacket(link)) { sdsfree(link->rcvbuf); link->rcvbuf = sdsempty(); } else { return; /* Link no longer valid. */ } } } }