linux下部署php項目-Apache、php、mysql關聯

時間 2019-11-13

標籤 linux 部署 php 項目 apache mysql 關聯欄目 Linux 简体版

原文原文鏈接

　　linux下部署php項目環境能夠分爲兩種，一種使用Apache，php，mysql的壓縮包安裝，一種用yum命令進行安裝。php

使用三種軟件的壓縮包進行安裝，須要手動配置三者之間的關係。apache和php之間的配置沒有什麼難度，可是和mysql進行配置的時候就須要對php的瞭解了。html

如下是用yum在linux中配置php環境：mysql

MySql

　　1.mysql和apache最好是首先進行安裝的，由於在配置php的時候須要與mysql和apache進行關聯配置和測試linux

首先下載mysql-sever文件，由於博主linux環境是CentOS版本，yum源中貌似沒有正常安裝mysql時的mysql-sever文件，須要去官網上下載sql

1.下載mysql-service文件

[root@tele-1 ~]# wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm


2.安裝mysql-service文件

[root@tele-1 ~]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

　　2.安裝mysql數據庫

[root@tele-1 ~]# yum install mysql-community-server

　　3.安裝完畢以後啓動mysql服務apache

[root@tele-1 ~]# service mysqld restart

　　4. 初步安裝的mysql是沒有密碼的，用戶名默認是root。因此咱們須要修改密碼，用mysql命令行進行修改centos

　1.進入mysql命令行服務器

[root@tele-1 ~]# mysql -uroot
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 474801
Server version: 5.6.36 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>


2.使用命令進行密碼修改

mysql> set password for 'root'@'localhost' = password('你要修改的密碼');
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)

　　5.由於博主是用本地navicat軟件來鏈接linux下的mysql的，因此若是要在本地訪問的話，就須要改一下mysql數據庫中的user表了測試

1.操做mysql數據庫表

mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql>



2.查看user表中的數據（在mysql命令行中能夠直接進行sql語句編寫）

mysql> select * from user;
+-----------+------+-----------------------------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------+--------------+-----------+------------+-----------------+------------+------------+--------------+------------+-----------------------+------------------+--------------+-----------------+------------------+------------------+----------------+---------------------+--------------------+------------------+------------+--------------+------------------------+----------+------------+-------------+--------------+---------------+-------------+-----------------+----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+------------------+
| Host      | User | Password                                  | Select_priv | Insert_priv | Update_priv | Delete_priv | Create_priv | Drop_priv | Reload_priv | Shutdown_priv | Process_priv | File_priv | Grant_priv | References_priv | Index_priv | Alter_priv | Show_db_priv | Super_priv | Create_tmp_table_priv | Lock_tables_priv | Execute_priv | Repl_slave_priv | Repl_client_priv | Create_view_priv | Show_view_priv | Create_routine_priv | Alter_routine_priv | Create_user_priv | Event_priv | Trigger_priv | Create_tablespace_priv | ssl_type | ssl_cipher | x509_issuer | x509_subject | max_questions | max_updates | max_connections | max_user_connections | plugin                | authentication_string | password_expired |
+-----------+------+-----------------------------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------+--------------+-----------+------------+-----------------+------------+------------+--------------+------------+-----------------------+------------------+--------------+-----------------+------------------+------------------+----------------+---------------------+--------------------+------------------+------------+--------------+------------------------+----------+------------+-------------+--------------+---------------+-------------+-----------------+----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+------------------+
| %         | root | *3ce8dad2446975d8b0c771bd7e48d15b | Y           | Y           | Y           | Y           | Y           | Y         | Y           | Y             | Y            | Y         | Y          | Y               | Y          | Y          | Y            | Y          | Y                     | Y                | Y            | Y               | Y                | Y                | Y              | Y                   | Y                  | Y                | Y          | Y            | Y                      |          |            |             |              |             0 |           0 |               0 |                    0 | mysql_native_password |                       | N                |
| localhost | root | *3ce8dad2446975d8b0c771bd7e48d15b | Y           | Y           | Y           | Y           | Y           | Y         | Y           | Y             | Y            | Y         | Y          | Y               | Y          | Y          | Y            | Y          | Y                     | Y                | Y            | Y               | Y                | Y                | Y              | Y                   | Y                  | Y                | Y          | Y            | Y                      |          |            |             |              |             0 |           0 |               0 |                    0 | mysql_native_password |                       | N                |
| 127.0.0.1 | root | *3ce8dad2446975d8b0c771bd7e48d15b | Y           | Y           | Y           | Y           | Y           | Y         | Y           | Y             | Y            | Y         | Y          | Y               | Y          | Y          | Y            | Y          | Y                     | Y                | Y            | Y               | Y                | Y                | Y              | Y                   | Y                  | Y                | Y          | Y            | Y                      |          |            |             |              |             0 |           0 |               0 |                    0 | mysql_native_password |                       | N                |
| ::1       | root | *3ce8dad2446975d8b0c771bd7e48d15b | Y           | Y           | Y           | Y           | Y           | Y         | Y           | Y             | Y            | Y         | Y          | Y               | Y          | Y          | Y            | Y          | Y                     | Y                | Y            | Y               | Y                | Y                | Y              | Y                   | Y                  | Y                | Y          | Y            | Y                      |          |            |             |              |             0 |           0 |               0 |                    0 | mysql_native_password |                       | N                |
| tele-1    |      |                                           | N           | N           | N           | N           | N           | N         | N           | N             | N            | N         | N          | N               | N          | N          | N            | N          | N                     | N                | N            | N               | N                | N                | N              | N                   | N                  | N                | N          | N            | N                      |          |            |             |              |             0 |           0 |               0 |                    0 | mysql_native_password | NULL                  | N                |
+-----------+------+-----------------------------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------+--------------+-----------+------------+-----------------+------------+------------+--------------+------------+-----------------------+------------------+--------------+-----------------+------------------+------------------+----------------+---------------------+--------------------+------------------+------------+--------------+------------------------+----------+------------+-------------+--------------+---------------+-------------+-----------------+----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

　　3.博主的表中是修改以後的表了，想要遠程訪問，就須要上邊紅色標註的數據了，Host指的是能夠訪問此數據庫的ip地址，%表明的是全部的請求均可以鏈接進來。

你們能夠修改一條數據，也能夠添加一條數據。可是最好不要修改上邊藍色標註的數據，修改語句就是下邊的格式

mysql> update user set Host = '%' where ???

　　4.最後推出exit或者\q都是退出mysql命令行的方法

mysql> \q
Bye

安裝Apache

　　1.apache安裝方法相對簡單

[root@tele-2 ~]# yum install httpd

　　2.外網訪問虛擬機中的地址，咱們就須要修改一下apache的配置文件/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

　找到　　#ServerName www.example.com:80 改成　　ServerName localhost:80

如右圖所示：

　找到　　#Listen 　改成　　Listen:8080(linux中開放的端口號80XX)

　如右圖所示：

　　3.修改完成以後咱們須要再次啓動httpd服務,並查看啓動狀態

[root@tele-2 ~]# service httpd start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start  httpd.service
[root@tele-2 ~]# service httpd status
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status  httpd.service
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Mon 2017-06-05 15:57:34 CST; 5s ago
     Docs: man:httpd(8)
           man:apachectl(8)
  Process: 54532 ExecStop=/bin/kill -WINCH ${MAINPID} (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 39046 ExecReload=/usr/sbin/httpd $OPTIONS -k graceful (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 54573 (httpd)
   Status: "Processing requests..."
   Memory: 15.8M
   CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
           ├─54573 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
           ├─54576 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
           ├─54577 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
           ├─54578 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
           ├─54579 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
           └─54580 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND

Jun 05 15:57:34 tele-2 systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
Jun 05 15:57:34 tele-2 systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.

　　4.此時你就能夠訪問你的服務器了，輸入localhost或者ip地址，出現一個Apache test page powered by centos的測試頁面

PHP

　　1.php安裝命令

[root@tele-2 ~]# yum install php

　　2.直接一路安裝，安裝完成以後再次重啓httpd服務

[root@tele-2 ~]# service httpd start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start  httpd.service

　　3.重啓以後咱們進行測試PHP相關信息，咱們新建一個PHP界面進行測試

在apache默認頁面路徑/var/www/html下新建一個test.php頁面，添加代碼

<?php
 phpinfo();
?>

　　4.訪問這個頁面，輸入localhost/test.php,或者

ip：端口號/test.php就能夠看見php環境的配置信息了。如右圖：

關聯php和mysql

　　1.搜索模塊

[root@tele-2 ~]# yum search php

　　2.安裝相關模塊

[root@tele-2 ~]# yum install php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml  php-xmlrpc

　　3.安裝完成，重啓mysqld，重啓httpd

從新訪問剛纔的info.php，咱們發現已經多了MySQL的相關信息。如右圖：

　　至此，php在linux中的運行環境就已經成功配置完成了。

　　1.mysql yum安裝默認文件夾及相關命令

數據庫目錄：/var/lib/mysql/

配置文件：/usr/share/mysql（mysql.server命令及配置文件）

相關命令：/usr/bin（mysqladmin mysqldump等命令）

my.cnf: /etc/my.cnf

啓動腳本：/etc/rc.d/init.d/（啓動腳本文件mysql的目錄）

啓動命令：service mysql start

中止命令：service mysql stop

運行狀態：service mysql status

　　2.apache

配置文件路徑：/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

啓動命令：service httpd start

中止命令：service httpd stop

運行狀態：service httpd status

　　3.php

php默認頁面路徑：/var/www/html

http://www.cnblogs.com/IEBD/p/4563840.html

http://ernestchen.iteye.com/blog/1838168

相關標籤/搜索

linux+apache+mysql+php

linux+apache+php+mysql

linux+nginx+apache+mysql+php

windows+apache+mysql+php

php+apache+mysql

centos+apache+mysql+php

ubuntu+apache+mysql+php

php+mysql+apache+netbeans

php+mysql+apache

apache+mysql+php+memcache

每日一句

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