git代碼地址java
Spring多數據源實現的方式大概有2中,一種是新建多個MapperScan
掃描不一樣包,另一種則是經過繼承AbstractRoutingDataSource
實現動態路由。今天做者主要基於後者作的實現,且方式1的實現比較簡單這裏不作過多探討。mysql
方式1的實現(核心代碼):git
@Configuration @MapperScan(basePackages = "com.goofly.test1", sqlSessionTemplateRef = "test1SqlSessionTemplate") public class DataSource1Config1 { @Bean(name = "dataSource1") @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.test1") @Primary public DataSource testDataSource() { return DataSourceBuilder.create().build(); } // .....略 } @Configuration @MapperScan(basePackages = "com.goofly.test2", sqlSessionTemplateRef = "test1SqlSessionTemplate") public class DataSourceConfig2 { @Bean(name = "dataSource2") @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.test2") @Primary public DataSource testDataSource() { return DataSourceBuilder.create().build(); } // .....略 }
方式2的實現(核心代碼):github
public class DynamicRoutingDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource { private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(DynamicRoutingDataSource.class); @Override protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() { //從ThreadLocal中取值 return DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.get(); } }
第1種方式雖然實現比較加單,劣勢就是不一樣數據源的mapper文件不能在同一包名,就顯得不太靈活了。因此爲了更加靈活的做爲一個組件的存在,做者採用的第二種方式實現。
ThreadLocal
中AbstractRoutingDataSource.determineCurrentLookupKey()
方法,而後從ThreadLocal
中獲取以前設置的key值,而後將該值返回。AbstractRoutingDataSource
的targetDataSources
是一個map,保存了數據源key和數據源的對應關係,因此可以順利的找到該對應的數據源。org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.AbstractRoutingDataSource
,以下:spring
public abstract class AbstractRoutingDataSource extends AbstractDataSource implements InitializingBean { private Map<Object, Object> targetDataSources; private Object defaultTargetDataSource; private boolean lenientFallback = true; private DataSourceLookup dataSourceLookup = new JndiDataSourceLookup(); private Map<Object, DataSource> resolvedDataSources; private DataSource resolvedDefaultDataSource; protected DataSource determineTargetDataSource() { Assert.notNull(this.resolvedDataSources, "DataSource router not initialized"); Object lookupKey = determineCurrentLookupKey(); DataSource dataSource = this.resolvedDataSources.get(lookupKey); if (dataSource == null && (this.lenientFallback || lookupKey == null)) { dataSource = this.resolvedDefaultDataSource; } if (dataSource == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot determine target DataSource for lookup key [" + lookupKey + "]"); } return dataSource; } /** * Determine the current lookup key. This will typically be * implemented to check a thread-bound transaction context. * <p>Allows for arbitrary keys. The returned key needs * to match the stored lookup key type, as resolved by the * {@link #resolveSpecifiedLookupKey} method. */ protected abstract Object determineCurrentLookupKey(); //........略
targetDataSources
是一個map結構,保存了key與數據源的對應關係;sql
dataSourceLookup
是一個DataSourceLookup
類型,默認實現是JndiDataSourceLookup
。點開該類源碼會發現,它實現了經過key獲取DataSource的邏輯。固然,這裏能夠經過setDataSourceLookup()
來改變其屬性,由於關於此處有一個坑,後面會講到。app
public class JndiDataSourceLookup extends JndiLocatorSupport implements DataSourceLookup { public JndiDataSourceLookup() { setResourceRef(true); } @Override public DataSource getDataSource(String dataSourceName) throws DataSourceLookupFailureException { try { return lookup(dataSourceName, DataSource.class); } catch (NamingException ex) { throw new DataSourceLookupFailureException( "Failed to look up JNDI DataSource with name '" + dataSourceName + "'", ex); } } }
# db1 spring.datasource.master.url = jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false spring.datasource.master.username = root spring.datasource.master.password = 123456 spring.datasource.master.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver spring.datasource.master.validationQuery = true spring.datasource.master.testOnBorrow = true ## db2 spring.datasource.slave.url = jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false spring.datasource.slave.username = root spring.datasource.slave.password = 123456 spring.datasource.slave.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver spring.datasource.slave.validationQuery = true spring.datasource.slave.testOnBorrow = true #主數據源名稱 spring.maindb=master #mapperper包路徑 mapper.basePackages =com.btps.xli.multidb.demo.mapper
爲了讓使用者可以用最小的改動實現最好的效果,做者對單數據源的多種配置作了兼容。ide
示例配置1(配置數據源名稱):性能
spring.datasource.master.url = jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false spring.datasource.master.username = root spring.datasource.master.password = 123456 spring.datasource.master.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver spring.datasource.master.validationQuery = true spring.datasource.master.testOnBorrow = true # mapper包路徑 mapper.basePackages = com.goofly.xli.multidb.demo.mapper # 主數據源名稱 spring.maindb=master
示例配置2(不配置數據源名稱):ui
spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false spring.datasource.username = root spring.datasource.password = 123456 spring.datasource.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver spring.datasource.validationQuery = true spring.datasource.testOnBorrow = true # mapper包路徑 mapper.basePackages = com.goofly.xli.multidb.demo.mapper
Description: The dependencies of some of the beans in the application context form a cycle: happinessController (field private com.db.service.HappinessService com.db.controller.HappinessController.happinessService) ↓ happinessServiceImpl (field private com.db.mapper.MasterDao com.db.service.HappinessServiceImpl.masterDao) ↓ masterDao defined in file [E:\GitRepository\framework-gray\test-db\target\classes\com\db\mapper\MasterDao.class] ↓ sqlSessionFactory defined in class path resource [com/goofly/xli/datasource/core/DynamicDataSourceConfiguration.class] ┌─────┐ | dynamicDataSource defined in class path resource [com/goofly/xli/datasource/core/DynamicDataSourceConfiguration.class] ↑ ↓ | firstDataSource defined in class path resource [com/goofly/xli/datasource/core/DynamicDataSourceConfiguration.class] ↑ ↓ | dataSourceInitializer
解決方案:
在Spring boot啓動的時候排除DataSourceAutoConfiguration
便可。以下:
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class}) public class DBMain { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(DBMain.class, args); } }
可是做者在建立多數據源的時候因爲並未建立多個DataSource
的Bean,而是隻建立了一個即須要作動態數據源的那個Bean。 其餘的DataSource
則直接建立實例而後存放在Map裏面,而後再設置到DynamicRoutingDataSource#setTargetDataSources
便可。所以這種方式也不會出現循環依賴的問題!
筆者在設計之初是想構建一個動態刷新數據源的方案,因此利用了SpringCloud
的@RefreshScope
去標註數據源,而後利用RefreshScope#refresh
實現刷新。可是在實驗的時候發現由Druid建立的數據源會所以而關閉,由Spring的DataSourceBuilder
建立的數據源則不會發生任何變化。 最後關於此也沒能找到解決方案。同時思考,若是隻能的能夠實現動態刷新的話,那麼數據源的原有鏈接會由於刷新而中斷嗎仍是會有其餘處理?
有這麼一種特殊狀況,一個事務中調用了兩個不一樣數據源,這個時候動態切換數據源會所以而失效。翻閱了不少文章,大概找了2中解決方案,一種是Atomikos進行事務管理,可是貌似性能並非很理想。
另一種則是經過優先級控制,切面的的優先級必需要大於數據源的優先級,用註解
@Order
控制。此處留一個坑!