1 同步請求能夠從因特網請求數據,一旦發送同步請求,程序將中止用戶交互,直至服務器返回數據完成,才能夠進行下一步操做,objective-c
2 異步請求不會阻塞主線程,而會創建一個新的線程來操做,用戶發出異步請求後,依然能夠對UI進行操做,程序能夠繼續運行緩存
3 GET請求,將參數直接寫在訪問路徑上。操做簡單,不過容易被外界看到,安全性不高,地址最多255字節;安全
4 POST請求,將參數放到body裏面。POST請求操做相對複雜,須要將參數和地址分開,不過安全性高,參數放在body裏面,不易被捕獲。服務器
//第一步,建立URL NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.shiniv.com/test.php?type=get"]; //第二步,經過URL建立網絡請求 NSURLRequest *request = [[NSURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:10]; //NSURLRequest初始化方法第一個參數:請求訪問路徑,第二個參數:緩存協議,第三個參數:網絡請求超時時間(秒) /*其中緩存協議是個枚舉類型包含: NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy(基礎策略) NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData(忽略本地緩存) NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataElseLoad(首先使用緩存,若是沒有本地緩存,才從原地址下載) NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataDontLoad(使用本地緩存,從不下載,若是本地沒有緩存,則請求失敗,此策略多用於離線操做) NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData(無視任何緩存策略,不管是本地的仍是遠程的,老是從原地址從新下載) NSURLRequestReloadRevalidatingCacheData(若是本地緩存是有效的則不下載,其餘任何狀況都從原地址從新下載)*/ //第三步,鏈接服務器 NSData *received = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil]; NSString *str = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:received encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSLog(@"%@",str);
//第一步,建立URL NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.shiniv.com/test.php"]; //第二步,建立請求 NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:10]; [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];//設置請求方式爲POST,默認爲GET NSString *str = @"type=focus-c";//設置參數 NSData *data = [str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; [request setHTTPBody:data]; //第三步,鏈接服務器 NSData *received = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil]; NSString *str1 = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:received encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSLog(@"%@",str1);
//第一步,建立url NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.shiniv.com/test.php?type=get"]; //第二步,建立請求 NSURLRequest *request = [[NSURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:10]; //第三步,鏈接服務器 NSURLConnection *connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc]initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
//第一步,建立url NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.shiniv.com/test.php"]; //第二步,建立請求 NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:10]; [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"]; NSString *str = @"type=focus-c"; NSData *data = [str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; [request setHTTPBody:data]; //第三步,鏈接服務器 NSURLConnection *connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc]initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
//接收到服務器迴應的時候調用此方法 - (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response { NSHTTPURLResponse *res = (NSHTTPURLResponse *)response; NSLog(@"%@",[res allHeaderFields]); self.receiveData = [NSMutableData data]; } //接收到服務器傳輸數據的時候調用,此方法根據數據大小執行若干次 -(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data { [self.receiveData appendData:data]; } //數據傳完以後調用此方法 -(void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection { NSString *receiveStr = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:self.receiveData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSLog(@"%@",receiveStr); } //網絡請求過程當中,出現任何錯誤(斷網,鏈接超時等)會進入此方法 -(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error { NSLog(@"%@",[error localizedDescription]); }