純手寫SpringMVC框架,用註解實現springmvc過程

閒話很少說,直接上代碼!java

一、第一步,首先搭建以下架構,其中,annotation中放置本身編寫的註解,主要包括service controller qualifier RequestMapping面試

 

第二步:完成對應的annotation:架構

  1. 複製代碼

    package com.chaoyue.annotation;
     
    import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
     
    import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
     
    import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
     
    import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
     
    import java.lang.annotation.Target;
     
     
     
    /**
     
    * Controller註解
     
    * @author 超越
     
    * @Date 2016年11月29日,上午10:37:30
     
    * @motto 人在一塊兒叫聚會,心在一塊兒叫團隊
     
    * @Version 1.0
     
    */
     
    @Target({ ElementType.TYPE })
     
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
     
    @Documented
     
    public @interface Controller {
     
    String value() default "";
     
    }
     
    package com.chaoyue.annotation;
     
    import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
     
    import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
     
    import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
     
    import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
     
    import java.lang.annotation.Target;
     
     
     
    /**
     
    * Quatifier註解
     
    * @author 超越
     
    * @Date 2016年11月29日,上午10:47:52
     
    * @motto 人在一塊兒叫聚會,心在一塊兒叫團隊
     
    * @Version 1.0
     
    */
     
    @Target({ ElementType.FIELD }) // 表明註解的註解
     
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
     
    @Documented
     
    public @interface Quatifier {
     
    String value() default "";
     
    }
     
    package com.chaoyue.annotation;
     
    import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
     
    import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
     
    import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
     
    import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
     
    import java.lang.annotation.Target;
     
     
     
    /**
     
    * RequestMapping註解
     
    * @author 超越
     
    * @Date 2016年11月29日,上午10:39:32
     
    * @motto 人在一塊兒叫聚會,心在一塊兒叫團隊
     
    * @Version 1.0
     
    */
     
    @Target({ ElementType.METHOD }) // 在方法上的註解
     
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
     
    @Documented
     
    public @interface RequestMapping {
     
    String value() default "";
     
    }

    複製代碼

     

  1. 複製代碼

    package com.chaoyue.annotation;
     
    import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
     
    import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
     
    import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
     
    import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
     
    import java.lang.annotation.Target;
     
     
     
    /**
     
    * 註解Service
     
    * @author 超越
     
    * @Date 2016年11月29日,上午10:49:47
     
    * @motto 人在一塊兒叫聚會,心在一塊兒叫團隊
     
    * @Version 1.0
     
    */
     
    @Target({ ElementType.TYPE })
     
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
     
    @Documented
     
    public @interface Service {
     
    String value() default "";
     
    }

    複製代碼

二、第二步:編寫對應的servlet類,記得勾選init()方法,用來進行相應的實例化和註解反轉控制。併發

   ① 進行包掃描,就是初始化的時候先將整個項目中的包進行掃描,掃描各個文件分別存起來。mvc

scanPackage("com.chaoyue");//本身的項目,測試用的 因此 掃描包函數的地址寫死了app

   存在List<String> packageNames=new ArrayList<String>();其中都是這樣:com.chaoyue.annotation.Controller.class,com.chaoyue.annotation.Quatifier.class, com.chaoyue.annotation.RequestMapping.class,有.class後綴。分佈式

  ②過濾和實例化 :因爲已經將全部的文件都存在了packageNames中了,那麼咱們必須將對應的Controller實例化才能夠進行相應函數調用,而後其中的全部文件並不必定都是對應的controller文件,因此要進行相應的過濾和處理ide

   filterAndInstance();函數

    過濾後的結果保存在:  Map<String,Object> instanceMap=new HashMap<String,Object>();高併發

   其中 String是註解的value, Object是所對應類的實例 

  ③創建一個映射關係(地址映射,不一樣的地址映射到不一樣的方法):  

  handerMap();

  結果: Map<String,Object> handerMap=new HashMap<String,Object>();

  實例:

  ④ 反轉控制,根據註解,把service中的注入到controller中的service;

 歡迎留言討論,帶着謙虛的心一塊兒學習!也能夠進我私人羣一塊兒交流學習!

複製代碼

 void ioc() 
package com.chaoyue.servlet;
import java.io.File;
 
import java.io.IOException;
 
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
 
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
 
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 
import java.net.URL;
 
import java.util.ArrayList;
 
import java.util.HashMap;
 
import java.util.List;
 
import java.util.Map;
 
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
 
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
 
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 
import com.chaoyue.annotation.Controller;
 
import com.chaoyue.annotation.Quatifier;
 
import com.chaoyue.annotation.RequestMapping;
 
import com.chaoyue.annotation.Service;
 
import com.chaoyue.controller.SpringmvcController;
 
@WebServlet("/DispatcherServlet")
 
public class DispatcherServlet extends HttpServlet {
 
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
List<String> packageNames = new ArrayList<String>();
 
// 全部類的實例,key是註解的value,value是全部類的實例
 
Map<String, Object> instanceMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
 
Map<String, Object> handerMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
 
public DispatcherServlet() {
 
super();
 
}
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
 
// 包掃描,獲取包中的文件
 
scanPackage("com.chaoyue");
 
try {
 
filterAndInstance();
 
} catch (Exception e) {
 
e.printStackTrace();
 
}
 
// 創建映射關係
 
handerMap();
 
// 實現注入
 
ioc();
 
}
private void filterAndInstance() throws Exception {
 
if (packageNames.size() <= 0) {
 
return;
 
}
 
for (String className : packageNames) {
 
Class<?> cName = Class.forName(className.replace(".class", "").trim());
 
if (cName.isAnnotationPresent(Controller.class)) {
 
Object instance = cName.newInstance();
 
Controller controller = (Controller) cName.getAnnotation(Controller.class);
 
String key = controller.value();
 
instanceMap.put(key, instance);
 
} else if (cName.isAnnotationPresent(Service.class)) {
 
Object instance = cName.newInstance();
 
Service service = (Service) cName.getAnnotation(Service.class);
 
String key = service.value();
 
instanceMap.put(key, instance);
 
} else {
 
continue;
 
}
 
}
 
}
private void ioc() {
 
if (instanceMap.isEmpty())
 
return;
 
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : instanceMap.entrySet()) {
 
// 拿到裏面的全部屬性
 
Field fields[] = entry.getValue().getClass().getDeclaredFields();
 
for (Field field : fields) {
 
field.setAccessible(true);// 可訪問私有屬性
 
if (field.isAnnotationPresent(Quatifier.class));
 
Quatifier quatifier = field.getAnnotation(Quatifier.class);
 
String value = quatifier.value();
 
field.setAccessible(true);
 
try {
 
field.set(entry.getValue(), instanceMap.get(value));
 
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
 
e.printStackTrace();
 
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
 
e.printStackTrace();
 
}
 
}
 
}
 
}
 
/**
 
* 掃描包下的全部文件
 
*
 
* @param Package
 
*/
 
private void scanPackage(String Package) {
 
URL url = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("/" + replaceTo(Package));// 將全部的.轉義獲取對應的路徑
 
String pathFile = url.getFile();
 
File file = new File(pathFile);
 
String fileList[] = file.list();
 
for (String path : fileList) {
 
File eachFile = new File(pathFile + path);
 
if (eachFile.isDirectory()) {
 
scanPackage(Package + eachFile.getName());
 
} else {
 
packageNames.add(Package + "." + eachFile.getName());
 
}
 
}
 
}
 
/**
 
* 創建映射關係
 
*/
 
private void handerMap() {
 
if (instanceMap.size() <= 0)
 
return;
 
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : instanceMap.entrySet()) {
 
if (entry.getValue().getClass().isAnnotationPresent(Controller.class)) {
 
Controller controller = (Controller) entry.getValue().getClass().getAnnotation(Controller.class);
 
String ctvalue = controller.value();
 
Method[] methods = entry.getValue().getClass().getMethods();
 
for (Method method : methods) {
 
if (method.isAnnotationPresent(RequestMapping.class)) {
 
RequestMapping rm = (RequestMapping) method.getAnnotation(RequestMapping.class);
 
String rmvalue = rm.value();
 
handerMap.put("/" + ctvalue + "/" + rmvalue, method);
 
} else {
 
continue;
 
}
 
}
 
} else {
 
continue;
 
}
  
}
 
}
 
 
private String replaceTo(String path) {
 
return path.replaceAll("\\.", "/");
 
}
 
 
 
@Override
 
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
 
this.doGet(req, resp);
 
}
 
 
 
@Override
 
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
 
String url = req.getRequestURI();
 
String context = req.getContextPath();
 
String path = url.replace(context, "");
 
Method method = (Method) handerMap.get(path);
 
SpringmvcController controller = (SpringmvcController) instanceMap.get(path.split("/")[1]);
 
try {
 
method.invoke(controller, new Object[] { req, resp, null });
 
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
 
e.printStackTrace();
 
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
 
e.printStackTrace();
 
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
 
e.printStackTrace();
 
}
 
}
 
 
 
}

複製代碼

複製代碼

package com.chaoyue.controller;
 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 
import com.chaoyue.annotation.Controller;
 
import com.chaoyue.annotation.Quatifier;
 
import com.chaoyue.annotation.RequestMapping;
 
import com.chaoyue.service.impl.MyService;
 
import com.chaoyue.service.impl.SpringmvcServiceImpl;
 
 
 
@Controller("chaoyue")
 
public class SpringmvcController {
 
@Quatifier("MyServiceImpl")
 
MyService myService;
 
@Quatifier("SpringmvcServiceImpl")
 
SpringmvcServiceImpl smService;
 
@RequestMapping("insert")
 
public String insert(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String param) {
 
myService.insert(null);
 
smService.insert(null);
 
return null;
 
}
 
@RequestMapping("delete")
 
public String delete(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String param) {
 
myService.delete(null);
 
smService.delete(null);
 
return null;
 
}
 
@RequestMapping("update")
 
public String update(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String param) {
 
myService.update(null);
 
smService.update(null);
 
return null;
 
}
 
@RequestMapping("select")
 
public String select(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String param) {
 
myService.select(null);
 
smService.select(null);
 
return null;
 
}
 
}

複製代碼

複製代碼

package com.chaoyue.service.impl;

import java.util.Map;
public interface MyService {
int insert(Map map);
int delete(Map map);
int update(Map map);
int select(Map map);
}
 
package com.chaoyue.service.impl;
 
import java.util.Map;
 
import com.chaoyue.annotation.Service;
 
 
 
@Service("MyServiceImpl")
 
public class MyServiceImpl implements MyService {
 
@Override
 
public int insert(Map map) {
 
System.out.println("MyServiceImpl:" + "insert");
 
return 0;
 
}
 
 
 
@Override
 
public int delete(Map map) {
 
System.out.println("MyServiceImpl:" + "delete");
 
return 0;
 
}
 
 
 
@Override
 
public int update(Map map) {
 
System.out.println("MyServiceImpl:" + "update");
 
return 0;
 
}
 
 
 
@Override
 
public int select(Map map) {
 
System.out.println("MyServiceImpl:" + "select");
 
return 0;
 
}
 
}

複製代碼

 

 

複製代碼

package com.chaoyue.service.impl;

import java.util.Map;
public interface SpringmvcService {
int insert(Map map);
int delete(Map map);
int update(Map map);
int select(Map map);
}
 
package com.chaoyue.service.impl;
 
import java.util.Map;
 
 
 
public class SpringmvcServiceImpl implements SpringmvcService {
 
 
 
@Override
 
public int insert(Map map) {
 
System.out.println("SpringmvcServiceImpl:" + "insert");
 
return 0;
 
}
 
 
 
@Override
 
public int delete(Map map) {
 
System.out.println("SpringmvcServiceImpl:" + "delete");
 
return 0;
 
}
 
 
 
@Override
 
public int update(Map map) {
 
System.out.println("SpringmvcServiceImpl:" + "update");
 
return 0;
 
}
 
 
 
@Override
 
public int select(Map map) {
 
System.out.println("SpringmvcServiceImpl:" + "select");
 
return 0;
 
}
 
 
 
}

複製代碼

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