springmvc入門

時間 2019-12-13

標籤 springmvc 入門欄目 Spring 简体版

原文原文鏈接

一.新建工程

　　基於springmvc4.0html

　　開發環境：eclipsejava

　　新建工程：web

　　導包：spring

　　編輯web.xmlspring-mvc

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
    id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">

    <!-- 
    配置 org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter: 能夠把 POST 請求轉爲 DELETE 或 POST 請求 
    -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- 配置 DispatcherServlet -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 配置 DispatcherServlet 的一個初始化參數: 配置 SpringMVC 配置文件的位置和名稱 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

　　src目錄下建立springmvc.xml並添加包掃描和視圖解析器tomcat

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">

    <!-- 自動掃描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.cracker.springmvc"></context:component-scan>

    <!-- 視圖解析器：如何把handler方法返回值解析爲實際的物理視圖 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

建立一個操做類mvc

package com.cracker.springmvc.handlers;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class HelloWorld {

    /**
     * 1. 使用 @RequestMapping 註解來映射請求的 URL
     * 2. 返回值會經過視圖解析器解析爲實際的物理視圖, 對於 InternalResourceViewResolver 視圖解析器, 會作以下的解析:
     * 經過 prefix + returnVal + 後綴 這樣的方式獲得實際的物理視圖, 然會作轉發操做
     * 
     * /WEB-INF/views/success.jsp
     * 
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/helloworld")
    public String hello(){
        System.out.println("hello world");
        return "success";
    }
    
}

index.jspapp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

        <a href="helloworld">Hello World</a>
    
</body>
</html>

success.jspeclipse

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" %>
    
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    
    <h4>Sucess Page</h4>
    
</body>
</html>