一. 業務場景java
最近接手一個供app端調用的網關項目,app端迭代更新,接口就要相應的區分版本並作相應的邏輯區分,因此每一次請求必需要獲取版本號。app
二. 實現邏輯ide
期初的作法是在controller中直接定義 @RequestParam("name") String name,但發現調用的方法層數增長時,參數須要逐層傳遞,調用鏈上每一個方法都須要加參數,代碼及不優雅。後改成添加一個攔截器VersionInfoInterceptor,在攔截器中操做Threadlocal中的變量,代碼以下:工具
/**
* @author:xiantao.wu
* @createDate:2018/7/1011:25
* 先執行preHandle方法,將須要的變量放入ThreadLocal,方法執行完執行afterCompletion,將變量remove掉,攔截器原理後續文章將會介紹
*
**/
public class VersionInfoInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
String clientVersion = request.getHeader("x-client-version");
if (clientVersion != null) {
RequestHeaderBaseInfo requestHeaderBaseInfo=new RequestHeaderBaseInfo();
requestHeaderBaseInfo.setVersion(clientVersion);
ThreadLocalUtil.set(requestHeaderBaseInfo);
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
ThreadLocalUtil.remove();
}
複製代碼
直接TreadlocalUtil.get()便可獲取version放入的變量測試
/**
* @author:xiantao.wu
* @createDate:2018/7/1011:25
* 提供工具類你,操做Threadlocal
**/
public class ThreadLocalUtil {
private ThreadLocalUtil() {
}
private static ThreadLocal<RequestHeaderBaseInfo> LOCAL = new TransmittableThreadLocal<>();
public static void set(RequestHeaderBaseInfo requestHeaderBaseInfo) {
LOCAL.set(requestHeaderBaseInfo);
}
public static RequestHeaderBaseInfo get() {
return LOCAL.get();
}
public static void remove() {
LOCAL.remove();
}
}
複製代碼
三. 敲黑板(須要避免的坑) 如今ThreadLocal除原生實現外,還有InheritableThreadLocal,TransmittableThreadLocal(眼尖的同窗可能已經注意到了)這兩種實現,上面選用的就是TransmittableThreadLocal,如下是三者的比較:spa
實現 | 可否在傳遞到子線程 | 使用注意點 |
---|---|---|
ThreadLocal | 否 | 只能在當前線程中獲取本地變量 |
InheritableThreadLocal | 是 | 可獲取父線程的中的本地變量,線程池場景不適用,存在線程複用,會致使混 |
TransmittableThreadLocal | 是 | 可獲取父線程中的本地變量,適用線程池場景 |
四. 測試結果線程
/** * Created by wuxiantao on 2018/7/14. */ public class TransmittableThreadlocalTest {code
private static ThreadLocal<String> transmittableThreadLocal=new TransmittableThreadLocal<>();
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor=new ThreadPoolExecutor(3,3,10, TimeUnit.MINUTES, new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>());
transmittableThreadLocal.set("父線程設定的值");
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"===="+transmittableThreadLocal.get());
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
threadPoolExecutor.submit(TtlCallable.get(new Callable<String>() {
public String call() throws Exception {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"------"+transmittableThreadLocal.get());
transmittableThreadLocal.set("我被修改了");
return transmittableThreadLocal.get();
}
}));
}
}
複製代碼
}接口
<br />使用transmimttable-threadlocal中TtlCallable.get()提交任務,在子線程中修改Threadlocal,子線程仍是會取主線程中的threadlocal
複製代碼
main====父線程設定的值
pool-1-thread-2------父線程設定的值
pool-1-thread-1------父線程設定的值
pool-1-thread-1------父線程設定的值
pool-1-thread-1------父線程設定的值
pool-1-thread-3------父線程設定的值
複製代碼
`\
rem