[代碼示例]用Fine Uploader+ASP.NET MVC實現ajax文件上傳

原文 [代碼示例]用Fine Uploader+ASP.NET MVC實現ajax文件上傳css

Fine Uploader(http://fineuploader.com/)是一個實現 ajax 上傳文件的 Javascript 組件。html

This project attempts to achieve a user-friendly file-uploading experience over the web. It's built as a Javascript plugin for developers looking to incorporate file-uploading into their website.前端

Fine Uploader 不依賴於 jQuery,也就是說不引用jquery.js,也能夠正常使用。同時,它也提供了 jQuery Wrapper,能夠方便地與jQuery集成。jquery

這篇博文中的示例代碼用的就是 Fine Uploader jQuery Wrapper。下面看示例代碼:git

Web前端實現github

1. 下載jQuery Plug-in Fine Uploader,下載地址:https://github.com/valums/file-uploader/wiki/Releasesweb

2. html代碼:ajax

複製代碼
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <title>圖片上傳 - 博客園</title>
    <link href="/css/fineuploader.css" rel="stylesheet">    
    <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.8.3.min.js"></script>
    <script src="/scripts/jquery.fineuploader-3.0.min.js"></script>    
</head>
<body>
    <div id="jquery-wrapped-fine-uploader"></div>
    <script>
        $(function () {
            $('#jquery-wrapped-fine-uploader').fineUploader({
                request: {
                    endpoint: '/ImageUploader/ProcessUpload'
                }
            });
        });
    </script>
</body>
</html>
複製代碼

代碼說明:瀏覽器

a) <div id="jquery-wrapped-fine-uploader"></div>用於顯示上傳按鈕服務器

b) endpoint 設定的是上傳時服務端處理ajax請求的網址。

3. 瀏覽器中的顯示效果

服務器 ASP.NET MVC 實現代碼

Fine Uploader 的源代碼中用 VB.NET 實現了一個 Controller(UploadController.vb),咱們在使用時改成了 C# 代碼:

複製代碼
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace CNBlogs.Upload.Web.Controllers
{
    public class ImageUploaderController : Controller
    {
        const int ChunkSize = 1024 * 1024;

        public ActionResult Upload()
        {
            return View();
        }

        public ActionResult ProcessUpload(string qqfile)
        {
            using (var stream = Request.InputStream)
            {
                using (var br = new BinaryReader(stream))
                {
                    WriteStream(br, qqfile);
                }
            }

            return Json(new { success = true });
        }

        private void WriteStream(BinaryReader br, string fileName)
        {
            byte[] fileContents = new byte[] { };
            var buffer = new byte[ChunkSize];

            while (br.BaseStream.Position < br.BaseStream.Length - 1)
            {
                if (br.Read(buffer, 0, ChunkSize) > 0)
                {
                    fileContents = fileContents.Concat(buffer).ToArray();
                }
            }

            using (var fs = new FileStream(@"C:\\temp\\" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmSS") + 
                Path.GetExtension(fileName).ToLower(), FileMode.Create))
            {
                using (var bw = new BinaryWriter(fs))
                {
                    bw.Write(fileContents);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
複製代碼

服務器端實現改進版

複製代碼
public ActionResult ProcessUpload(string qqfile)
{
    using (var inputStream = Request.InputStream)
    {
        using (var flieStream = new FileStream(@"c:\temp\" + qqfile, FileMode.Create))
        {
            inputStream.CopyTo(flieStream);
        }
    }
    return Json(new { success = true });
}
複製代碼

相關博文:上傳文件就這麼簡單:Request.InputStream to FileStream

圖片上傳結果演示

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