版本:Ubuntu 14.04 nginx-1.12.2 mysql-5.6 php-5.6php
一、安裝nginx-1.12.2html
1)依賴安裝mysql
sudo apt-get install openssl libssl-dev sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev
2)添加用戶nginx
sudo useradd www
3)下載http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz 並解壓sql
進入nginx-1.12.2所在目錄,好比/home/cky數據庫
cd /home/cky
解壓瀏覽器
tar xzf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
4)進入相應目錄並編譯服務器
cd nginx-1.12.2 ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ --user=www \ --group=www \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_ssl_module
5)安裝cookie
sudo make install
6)複製nginx到bin目錄下,方便使用框架
sudo cp /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/
7)啓動
sudo nginx
8)其餘經常使用操做
關閉nginx
sudo ginx -s stop
重讀nginx配置文件
sudo nginx -s reload
9)測試,瀏覽器輸入http://127.0.0.1彈出Welcome to nginx!即表示安裝成功
二、安裝php-fpm
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
sudo apt-get -y update
sudo apt-get install php5.6-fpm
其餘擴展
sudo apt-get install php5.6-curl
sudo apt-get install php5.6-xml
三、修改nginx配置文件以支持 PHP
#打開配置文件
sudo vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
按鍵盤a進入編輯模式
更改內容1,第43行左右
location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; }
更改成:
location / { root /www/wwwroot; index index.html index.htm index.php; if (!-e $request_filename){
#地址做爲將參數rewrite到index.php上。tp框架接收s參數爲controller和action,很多框架都利用這種方式來實現僞pathinfo模式(pathinfo爲php功能,nginx並不支持)
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?s=$1 last;
break;
} }
#上面的正則能解決不帶xx.php的,這條正則是爲了rewrite url中帶index.php/admin/admin/login這種,思路是同樣的,將index.php後的字符串當成參>數
location ~ /.*\.php/ {
rewrite ^(.*?/?)(.*\.php)(.*)$ /$2?s=$3 last;
break;
}
更改內容2,第65行左右
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
更改成:
location ~ \.php$ { root /www/wwwroot/; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; }
按ESC鍵退了插入模式,並保存退出
:wq
四、修改php配置文件
1)修改php5-fpm屬組與監聽端口,在 PHP 5.4 以後,php5-fpm並非監聽 9000 端口
sudo vi /etc/php/5.6/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
php5-fpm屬組:
;user = www-data ;group = www-data
改成
user = www group = www
更改監聽端口:
;listen = /var/run/php5.6-fpm.sock
改成
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
2)配置php-fpm
sudo vi /etc/php/5.6/fpm/php.ini
768行,將
;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1
改成(還要去掉分號)
cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
保存退出
五、安裝mysql數據庫
1)安裝 mysql-client-core-5.6
sudo apt-get install mysql-client-core-5.6
2)安裝 mysql-client-5.6
sudo apt-get install mysql-client-5.6
3)安裝 mysql-server-5.6
sudo apt-get install mysql-server-5.6
安裝過程當中要設置root用戶的密碼
4)mysql相關操做
查看mysql進程是否運行
ps -ef | grep mysql
查看msyql 監聽端口
netstat -tap | grep mysql
msyql服務中止
sudo service mysql stop
Mysql 服務啓動
sudo service mysql start
Mysql 服務重啓
sudo service mysql restart
5)設置Mysql 服務遠程訪問
sudo vi /etc/mysql/my.cnf
47行改成
#bind-address = 127.0.0.1
重啓msyql
sudo service mysql restart
修改訪問權限
進入mysql,輸入以下命令,輸入密碼,進入mysql命令行
mysql -u root -p
受權root用戶訪問權限,並刷新權限,此處的root可用其它MySQL用戶替換,pwd部分需替換爲該用戶對應的密碼
grant all privileges on *.* to root@"%" identified by "pwd" with grant option; flush privileges;
exit;
重啓mysql服務
sudo service mysql restart
六、數據庫中存儲中文時出現亂碼
1)進入mysql命令行,查看mysql 服務端編碼
status
發現是latin1的編碼方式非utf8,須要修改成 utf8編碼方式
2)退出mysql命令行並修改配置文件
sudo vi /etc/mysql/my.cnf
在[client]下追加
default-character-set = utf8
在[mysqld]下追加
character-set-server = utf8
修改後以下
[mysqld] #
# * Basic Settings
# user = mysql pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock port = 3306 basedir = /usr datadir = /var/lib/mysql tmpdir = /tmp lc-messages-dir = /usr/share/mysql character-set-server = utf8 skip-external-locking
在[mysql]下追加
default-character-set = utf8
保存退出,重啓mysql服務器
sudo service mysql restart
再次查看mysql服務端的編碼方式
進入mysql的命令行再次輸入:
status
確認latin1等的編碼已改成utf8
七、安裝phpmyadmin
1)安裝mysqli擴展
sudo apt-get install php5.6-mysql
將phpmyadmin安裝下載,並解壓到/usr/local/phpmyadmin/目錄
2)在解壓文件中複製config.sample.inc.php爲config.inc.php,按服務器中mysql的情形進行配置;
/* Authentication type */
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'cookie';
/* Server parameters */
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = '127.0.0.1';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['connect_type'] = 'socket';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['socket'] = '/tmp/mysqld.sock ';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['compress'] = false;
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension'] = 'mysqli';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowNoPassword'] = false;
3)建立存放log的文件,路徑
sudo touch /var/log/phpmyadmin-nginx.log
4)在nginx的安裝目錄/usr/local/nginx/conf目錄下,建立nginx集成phpmyadmin的配置文件phpmyadmin.conf:
server { listen 888; server_name localhost; access_log /var/log/phpmyadmin-nginx.log; set $php_upstream '127.0.0.1:9000'; location / { root /usr/local/phpmyadmin; index index.php; } location ~ \.php$ { root /usr/local/phpmyadmin; fastcgi_pass $php_upstream; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } location ~ /\.ht { deny all; } }
5)在nginx的配置文件/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf中包含phpmyadmin的配置文件:
include /usr/local/nginx/conf/phpmyadmin.conf;
6)重啓nginx便可
7)訪問http://127.0.0.1:888