由於esm輸出的是值的引用,直接就是單例模式了javascript
詳細html
export let cache = new Cache()
思路:
注意: 在插件裏面獲取的mutations-type是包含命名空間的,而在actions裏面則是沒有命名空間,須要補全。
/mutation-types.jsvue
/** * 須要緩存的數據會在mutations-type後面添加-CACHED */ export const SET_HOME_INDEX = 'SET_HOME_INDEX-CACHED'
/modules/home/index.jsjava
const actions = { /** * @description 若是有緩存,就返回把緩存的數據,傳入mutations, * 沒有緩存就從接口拿數據,存入緩存,把數據傳入mutations */ async fetchAction ({commit}, {mutationType, fetchData, oPayload}) { // vuex開啓了命名空間,所這裏從cachekey要把命名空間前綴 + type + 把payload格式化成JSON const cacheKey = NAMESPACE + mutationType + JSON.stringify(oPayload) const cacheResponse = cache.get(cacheKey || '') if (!cacheResponse) { const [err, response] = await fetchData() if (err) { console.error(err, 'error in fetchAction') return false } commit(mutationType, {response: response, oPayload}) } else { console.log('已經進入緩存取數據!!!') commit(mutationType, {response: cacheResponse, oPayload}) } }, loadHomeData ({ dispatch, commit }) { dispatch( 'fetchAction', { mutationType: SET_HOME_INDEX, fetchData: api.index, } ) } } const mutations = { [SET_HOME_INDEX] (state, {response, oPayload}) {}, } const state = { indexData: {} } export default { namespaced: NAMESPACED, actions, state, getters, mutations }
編寫插件,在這裏攔截mutations,判斷是否要緩存
/plugin/cache.jsios
import cache from 'src/store/util/CacheOfStore' // import {strOfPayloadQuery} from 'src/store/util/index' /** * 在每次mutations提交以後,把mutations-type後面有CACHED標誌的數據存入緩存, * 如今key值是mutations-type * 問題: * 沒辦法區分不一樣參數query的請求, * * 方法1: 用每一個mutations-type + payload的json格式爲key來緩存數據 */ function cachePlugin () { return store => { store.subscribe(({ type, payload }, state) => { // 須要緩存的數據會在mutations-type後面添加CACHED const needCache = type.split('-').pop() === 'CACHED' if (needCache) { // 這裏的type會自動加入命名空間因此 cacheKey = type + 把payload格式化成JSON const cacheKey = type + JSON.stringify(payload && payload.oPayload) const cacheResponse = cache.get(cacheKey) // 若是沒有緩存就存入緩存 if (!cacheResponse) { cache.set(cacheKey, payload.response) } } console.log(cache) }) } } const plugin = cachePlugin() export default plugin
store/index.jsgit
import Vue from 'vue' import Vuex from 'vuex' import home from './modules/home' import cachePlugin from './plugins/cache' Vue.use(Vuex) const store = new Vuex.Store({ modules: { home, editActivity, editGuide } plugins: [cachePlugin] }) export default store
思路:
優化點:es6
/actions.jsvuex
const actions = { async loadHomeData ({ dispatch, commit }, oPayload) { commit(SET_HOME_LOADSTATUS) const [err, response] = await fetchOrCache({ api: api.index, queryArr: oPayload.queryArr, mutationType: SET_HOME_INDEX }) if (err) { console.log(err, 'loadHomeData error') return [err, response] } commit(SET_HOME_INDEX, { response }) return [err, response] } }
/在fetchOrCache判斷是須要緩存,仍是請求接口json
/** * 用這個函數就說明是須要進入緩存 * @param {*} api 請求的接口 * @param {*} queryArr 請求的參數 * @param {*} mutationType 傳入mutationType做爲cache的key值 */ export async function fetchOrCache ({api, queryArr, mutationType, diff}) { // 這裏是請求接口 const fetch = httpGet(api, queryArr) const cachekey = `${mutationType}:${JSON.stringify(queryArr)}` if (cache.has(cachekey)) { const obj = cache.get(cachekey) if (cacheFresh(obj.cacheTimestemp, diff)) { return cloneDeep(obj) } else { // 超時就刪除 cache.delete(cachekey) } } // 不取緩存的處理 let response = await fetch() // 時間戳綁定在數組的屬性上 response.cacheTimestemp = Date.now() cache.set(cachekey, response) // 返回cloneDeep的對象 return cloneDeep(response) } /** * 判斷緩存是否失效 * @param {*} diff 失效時間差,默認15分鐘=900s */ const cacheFresh = (cacheTimestemp, diff = 900) => { if (cacheTimestemp) { return ((Date.now() - cacheTimestemp) / 1000) <= diff } else { return true } }