本例子講解是基於IDEA做爲開發工具,使用maven進行包管理java
1、項目pom.xml配置web
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>spring-mvc-sample</groupId> <artifactId>spring-mvc-sample</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>war</packaging> <name>spring-mvc入門簡單</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>4.3.9.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!--servlet --> <!--<dependency>--> <!--<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>--> <!--<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>--> <!--<version>2.5</version>--> <!--</dependency>--> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>3.1.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <!--servlet --> <dependency> <groupId>jstl</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!--spring --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>4.2.1.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!--commons-fileupload --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>1.3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!--spring junit--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>4.2.1.RELEASE</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>spring-mvc-sample</finalName> <plugins> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <source>1.8</source> <target>1.8</target> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <skip>true</skip> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
2、項目關鍵代碼spring
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.2.xsd"> <!-- <context:annotation-config /> --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.wolf"/> <!--<bean name="ApplicationContextUtil;zwApplicationUtil" class="com.wolf.util.ApplicationContextUtil">--> <!--</bean>--> <bean name="myBean,gagBean" class="com.wolf.bean.Mybean1"> <property name="name"> <value>鄭先生</value> </property> <property name="pwd"> <value>666666888888</value> </property> </bean> </beans>
public class Mybean1 { private String name; private String pwd; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getPwd() { return pwd; } public void setPwd(String pwd) { this.pwd = pwd; } }
public class BeanFactoryTest { @Test public void testBeanFactory(){ BeanFactory bf = new XmlBeanFactory(new ClassPathResource("myresource/applicationContext.xml")); System.out.println("判斷myBean是否存在。返回結果:"+bf.containsBean("myBean")); System.out.println("判斷zwBean是否存在。返回結果:"+bf.containsBean("gagBean")); Mybean1 mybean1 = bf.getBean("myBean",Mybean1.class); System.out.println("---show myBean properties"); System.out.println("myBean name:"+mybean1.getName()); System.out.println("myBean pwd:"+mybean1.getPwd()); System.out.println("---end show myBean properties"); } //MyComponentBean zwBean = bf.getBean("zwBean",MyComponentBean.class); }
控制檯輸出:apache
七月 26, 2017 11:44:04 上午 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [myresource/applicationContext.xml]
判斷myBean是否存在。返回結果:true
判斷zwBean是否存在。返回結果:true
---show myBean properties
myBean name:鄭先生
myBean pwd:666666888888
---end show myBean propertiesapi
3、基於XmlBeanFactory源代碼分析第一句代碼spring-mvc
BeanFactory bf = new XmlBeanFactory(new ClassPathResource("myresource/applicationContext.xml"));
也就是BeanFactory究竟是怎麼來的?怎麼被建立出來的?在執行邏輯中又作了哪些事情,這裏幾乎完成了spring-beans的初始化。裏面的執行的邏輯很是複雜,可是咱們不要被複雜所矇蔽,咱們分析代碼必定要了解主線(它作了些什麼),而後在具體深刻某一個點了解(例如:對xml文件進行初始化時,到底作了哪些事;對註解初始化時又作了哪些事)mvc
經過序列圖咱們看到具體的執行過程,這裏咱們並不會具體深刻分析到某個分支,由於到某個分支時,太過於複雜了。app
【這裏設計到了一個核心的類XmlBeanDefinitionReader】maven