構建dubbo分佈式平臺-maven構建根項目
導語：在dubbo分佈式架構構建以前，請你們務必掌握maven的相關技能，由於架構中大量使用maven技術進行項目構建，有不熟的朋友能夠在網上找一些資料學習。html
1. 準備技能前端
開發語言：JAVA/J2EEhtml5
項目構建管理：Mavenjava
持續集成方案：Jenkinsmysql
SOA服務： Dubbo、zookeeper、Restfulweb
SSO單點登陸：Redis、JWT、Restfulspring
分佈式緩存：Redissql
分佈式消息中間件：zookeeper+kafka數據庫
分佈式文件：FastDFSapache
數據庫鏈接池：Alibaba Druid
核心框架：Spring framework、Spring MVC、Apache Shiro、MyBatis
前端框架：Bootstrap + html5 + CSS3
2. 建立maven基礎項目，其中只須要配置pom.xml文件和打包的文件便可,代碼以下：
<span style="font-size: 16px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.sml.sz</groupId>
<artifactId>ant-project</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<name>ant-project</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<inceptionYear>2015-2016</inceptionYear>
<properties>
<!-- 框架通用包版本設置 -->
<spring.version>4.2.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
<validator.version>5.1.1.Final</validator.version>
<mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
<mybatis-spring.version>1.2.2</mybatis-spring.version>
<shiro.version>1.2.3</shiro.version>
<druid.version>1.0.11</druid.version>
<ehcache.version>2.6.9</ehcache.version>
<ehcache-web.version>2.0.4</ehcache-web.version>
<sitemesh.version>2.4.2</sitemesh.version>
<activiti.version>5.15.1</activiti.version>
<wink.version>1.4</wink.version>
<sso.client.version>3.2.1</sso.client.version>
<!-- 通用工具包版本設置 -->
<slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
<commons-lang3.version>3.3.2</commons-lang3.version>
<commons-io.version>2.4</commons-io.version>
<commons-codec.version>1.9</commons-codec.version>
<commons-fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons-fileupload.version>
<commons-beanutils.version>1.9.1</commons-beanutils.version>
<jackson.version>2.2.3</jackson.version>
<fastjson.version>1.1.40</fastjson.version>
<xstream.version>1.4.7</xstream.version>
<guava.version>17.0</guava.version>
<dozer.version>5.5.1</dozer.version>
<email.version>1.4.7</email.version>
<poi.version>3.9</poi.version>
<freemarker.version>2.3.20</freemarker.version>
<!-- 基礎環境設置 -->
<jdk.version>1.6</jdk.version>
<tomcat.version>2.2</tomcat.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<downloadSources>true</downloadSources>
<!-- jdbc驅動版本設置 -->
<mysql.driver.version>5.1.30</mysql.driver.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- 單元測試 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Tomcat 若是存在就不須要將servlet-api.jar、jsp-api.jar一塊兒打包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- ant 工具jar -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sml.sz</groupId>
<artifactId>ant-utils</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ant 公共配置jar -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sml.sz</groupId>
<artifactId>ant-config</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ant 核心框架jar -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sml.sz</groupId>
<artifactId>ant-framework</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ant 代碼自動生成業務jar -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sml.sz</groupId>
<artifactId>ant-core-gen</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ant 會員業務jar -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sml.sz</groupId>
<artifactId>ant-core-member</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ant RestFul服務系統 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sml.sz</groupId>
<artifactId>ant-web-service</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ant admin後臺管理系統 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sml.sz</groupId>
<artifactId>ant-web-admin</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- dubbo begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sml.sz</groupId>
<artifactId>ant-member-facade</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sml.sz</groupId>
<artifactId>ant-member-service</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- dubbo end -->
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<!-- maven -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.7</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.5</source>
<target>1.5</target>
<!-- 去除臨時文件 -->
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.keep</exclude>
<exclude>**/*.keep.*</exclude>
<exclude>*.bak</exclude>
<exclude>*.contrib</exclude>
</excludes>
<showDeprecation>true</showDeprecation>
<compilerArgument>-Xlint:unchecked,deprecation,fallthrough,finally</compilerArgument>
<fork>true</fork>
<encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>test-jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addDefaultSpecificationEntries>true</addDefaultSpecificationEntries>
<addDefaultImplementationEntries>true</addDefaultImplementationEntries>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4.3</version>
<configuration>
<!-- 去除臨時文件 -->
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.keep</exclude>
<exclude>**/*.keep.*</exclude>
<exclude>*.bak</exclude>
<exclude>*.contrib</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
<configuration>
<inputEncoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</inputEncoding>
<outputEncoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</outputEncoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>attach-sources</id>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
<goal>test-jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<excludeResources>false</excludeResources>
<attach>true</attach>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-ear-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.9</version>
<configuration>
<version>5</version>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<configuration>
<testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-report-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<configuration>
<parallel>both</parallel>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.google.code.maven-replacer-plugin</groupId>
<artifactId>replacer</artifactId>
<version>1.5.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>prepare-package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>replace</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- 讀取系統配置的properties文件，避免寫入profile中，各自模塊使用的時候注意修改路徑 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.kuali.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>properties-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1</version>
<configuration>
<locations>
<location>${basedir}/../project_${profile}.properties</location>
</locations>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>prepare-package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>read-project-properties</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>dev</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<properties>
<project>
dev
</project>
</properties>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>sit</id>
<activation>
<property>
<name>environment.type</name>
<value>sit</value>
</property>
</activation>
<properties>
<project>
sit
</project>
</properties>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>uat</id>
<activation>
<property>
<name>environment.type</name>
<value>uat</value>
</property>
</activation>
<properties>
<project>
uat
</project>
</properties>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>performance</id>
<activation>
<property>
<name>environment.type</name>
<value>performance</value>
</property>
</activation>
<properties>
<project>
performance
</project>
</properties>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>production</id>
<activation>
<property>
<name>environment.type</name>
<value>production</value>
</property>
</activation>
<properties>
<project>
production
</project>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
<modules>
<!-- ant 工具jar -->
<module>ant-utils</module>
<!-- ant 公共配置jar -->
<module>ant-config</module>
<!-- ant 核心框架jar -->
<module>ant-framework</module>
<!-- ant 代碼自動生成業務jar -->
<module>ant-core-gen</module>
<!-- ant 會員業務jar -->
<module>ant-core-member</module>
<!-- ant admin後臺管理系統 -->
<module>ant-web-admin</module>
<!-- ant Restful服務管理系統 -->
<module>ant-web-service</module>
<!-- ant member Dubbo服務接口 -->
<module>ant-member-facade</module>
<!-- ant member Dubbo服務提供者 -->
<module>ant-member-service</module>
</modules>
<description>ant平臺的super工程，定義了整合ant項目羣的基本信息，以及依賴項和插件信息、maven的自定義信息</description>
</project></span>
2. 建立打包腳本：測試、生成等
<span style="font-size: 16px;">set MAVEN_OPTS= -Xms128 -Xmx256m mvn clean package --define maven.test.skip=true --define environment.type=sit</span>
<span style="font-size: 16px;">set MAVEN_OPTS= -Xms128 -Xmx256m mvn clean package --define maven.test.skip=true --define environment.type=pro</span>
3. 建立打包的properties文件：
解釋： 裏面能夠配置打包的信息，好比：ip、域名、包名等
4. 代碼結構以下：
分佈式的一些解決方案，有願意瞭解的朋友能夠找咱們團隊探討
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