正在作數據庫備份與還原。數據庫
我用odp.net經過存儲過程+OracleDataAdapter,將數據表直接返回到dataset中,但提示「指定的轉換無效」。我就納悶了,爲何報表應用及查詢時,不報這個錯,而導出物理表,就報這個錯呢。c#
查資料得知緣由: app
the OracleDataAdapter class attempts to map Oracle native data types to .NET data typeside
NUMBER, DATE , TIMESTAMP , TIMESTAMP WITH LOCAL TIME ZONE ,TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE , INTERVAL DAY TO SECOND this
上面幾種類型可能因爲數據庫精度和.net的精度 不一樣,引發異常。好比數據庫number是38位,但Decemal只是28位。spa
Oracle decided that the best way to store these types of data in a Dataset object without losing any detail would be either as a byte array or a string.net
oracel建議用戶 manually define this mapping!
code
_myAdapter.SafeMapping.Add("LaunchDate", typeof(string)); _myAdapter.SafeMapping.Add("ExpiryDate", typeof(byte[])); orm
那這麼多表,我怎麼知道哪一個列的精度不對呢?我全部的數據都是number類型。因而寫了段代碼,ci
用OracleDataReader循環讀列,找出問題列!
OracleDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader(); int x = 0; do { Trace.WriteLine("表" + (++x)); while (reader.Read()) { string result = reader.GetString(3) + "-" + reader.GetString(4) + "+"; for (int j = 6; j < reader.FieldCount - 1; j++) { try { if (!reader.IsDBNull(j) && reader.GetFieldType(j)==typeof( decimal)) result += (reader.GetDecimal(j).ToString() + ","); else result += ("null,"); } catch (Exception ex) { Trace.WriteLine("wrong filed "+j+" "+result); conn.Close(); throw; } } Trace.WriteLine(result); } } while (reader.NextResult());
終於找到了 問題列!
其實用到幾處OracleDataReader 的知識點
reader.Read() reader.IsDBNull(j) reader.GetFieldType(j) reader.NextResult()
NextResult就是在多個結果集間循環。由於我過程一次性返回了20個遊標集。
你們看,用OracleDataReader就是如此複雜,但我已經找到了問題列,從庫裏把數據修改爲精度之內以後。就能夠這樣:
OracleDataAdapter oda = new OracleDataAdapter(cmd);
oda.Fill(ds);
就兩句話,一次性把全部的表通通轉存到了dataset中去。不要太爽好很差