漢字轉拼音 - 輸入漢字獲取其拼音

時間 2019-11-11

標籤漢字拼音輸入獲取简体版

原文原文鏈接

前不久看到有的朋友實現對商品名稱拼音的錄入，發現他的實現方式是手動輸入的，—_—#、同志們，福利來了！數組

　本文剛發佈時，只寫了一個實現方式，使用的是微軟的語言包，可是對多音字的效果不怎麼理想，甚至個別字會出現很詭異的錯誤，所以，如今擴展另外一個方法，手動實現。ide

方式1、使用微軟語言包
　微軟爲了開發者實現國際化語言的互轉，提供了Microsoft Visual Studio International Pack，這個擴展包裏面有中文、日文、韓文、英語等各國語言包，並提供方法實現互轉、獲取拼音、獲取字數、甚至獲取筆畫數等等。佈局

　[這種方式對多音字的效果不怎麼理想，可是，這個方法比較簡單，直接導入包就能夠了，所以，對於那些只須要個別語句進行處理的或者不注重多音字的，可使用這種方式，畢竟簡便嘛。]

　在這裏示例講的是輸入漢字，獲取其拼音，獲取拼音和獲取拼音首字母實現效果分別以下：
　

　首先，去微軟官網下載Microsoft Visual Studio International Pack語言包，下載地址分別以下：
Microsoft Visual Studio International Pack 1.0 SR1、Microsoft Visual Studio International Feature Pack 2.0

　下載後分別是「vsintlpack1.zip」、「Vsintlpack2.msi」、雙擊「Vsintlpack2.msi」安裝、路徑隨意、可是要記得、由於一會要引用的、
　安裝「Vsintlpack2.msi」以後、解壓「vsintlpack1.zip」、裏面包含七個語言包、
　例如中文轉拼音「CHSPinYinConv.msi」、簡體繁體互轉「CHTCHSConv.msi」等等。。

　在這裏咱們用到的是「CHSPinYinConv.msi」、雙擊安裝成功後、打開Visual Studio、新建一個WinForm項目、窗體佈局如上圖所示、
ui

首先：添加剛剛安裝的語言包引用：this

「D:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio International Pack\Simplified Chinese Pin-Yin Conversion Library\ChnCharInfo.dll」編碼

默認是C盤、在這裏我安裝在D盤了，而後添加using引用：spa

1 using Microsoft.International.Converters.PinYinConverter;//導入拼音相關

　建立獲取拼音的方法：code

 1 /// <summary> 
 2 /// 漢字轉化爲拼音
 3 /// </summary> 
 4 /// <param name="str">漢字</param> 
 5 /// <returns>全拼</returns> 
 6 public static string GetPinyin(string str)
 7 {
 8     string r = string.Empty;
 9     foreach (char obj in str)
10     {
11         try
12         {
13             ChineseChar chineseChar = new ChineseChar(obj);
14             string t = chineseChar.Pinyins[0].ToString();
15             r += t.Substring(0, t.Length - 1);
16         }
17         catch
18         {
19             r += obj.ToString();
20         }
21     }
22     return r;
23 }

漢字轉化爲拼音

　建立獲取漢字拼音首字母的方法：orm

 1 /// <summary> 
 2 /// 漢字轉化爲拼音首字母
 3 /// </summary> 
 4 /// <param name="str">漢字</param> 
 5 /// <returns>首字母</returns> 
 6 public static string GetFirstPinyin(string str)
 7 {
 8     string r = string.Empty;
 9     foreach (char obj in str)
10     {
11         try
12         {
13             ChineseChar chineseChar = new ChineseChar(obj);
14             string t = chineseChar.Pinyins[0].ToString();
15             r += t.Substring(0, 1);
16         }
17         catch
18         {
19             r += obj.ToString();
20         }
21     }
22     return r;
23 }

漢字轉化爲拼音首字母

　而後在「轉拼音」按鈕的點擊事件中調用上述方法：blog

1 // 漢字轉拼音
2 private void btn_One_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
3 {
4     string source = this.txt_ChineseCharacter_One.Text.Trim();  // 獲得輸入的源字符
5     string result = GetPinyin(source);  // 調用方法，獲取拼音
6     this.txt_Pinyin_One.Text = result;
7 }

而後在「轉拼音」按鈕的點擊事件中調用上述方法

　在「轉首字母」按鈕點擊事件中調用上述方法：

1 // 轉首字母
2 private void btn_Two_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
3 {
4     string source = this.txt_ChineseCharacter_One.Text.Trim();  // 獲得輸入的源字符
5     string result = GetFirstPinyin(source);  // 調用方法，獲取拼音
6     this.txt_Pinyin_One.Text = result;
7 }

在「轉首字母」按鈕點擊事件中調用上述方法：

　到此，已經完成了80%，運行程序，你會發現，當點擊「轉拼音」的時候，結果是這樣子的：

並非我開始說的那種「Gu Ying」的效果啊、這是由於我在獲取拼音的時候簡單的處理了一下：

 1 // 漢字轉拼音
 2 private void btn_One_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 3 {
 4     string source = this.txt_ChineseCharacter_One.Text.Trim();  // 獲得輸入的源字符
 5 
 6     string result = string.Empty;   // 轉拼音的結果
 7     string temp = string.Empty; // 下面foreach用到的臨時變量
 8     foreach (char item in source)   // 遍歷每一個源字符
 9     {
10         temp = GetPinyin(item.ToString());  // 將每一個字符轉拼音
11         // 處理：獲取首字母大寫、其他字母小寫
12         result += (String.Format("{0}{1} ", temp.Substring(0, 1).ToUpper(), temp.Substring(1).ToLower()));
13     }
14 
15     //string result = GetPinyin(source);  // 調用方法，獲取拼音
16     this.txt_Pinyin_One.Text = result;
17 }

處理拼音結果

　OK、到此、這個功能已經實現完成了，還有其他的語言包功能，和此相似，你們能夠百度「Microsoft Visual Studio International Pack使用」、各類語言之間的互轉及功能示例就出來了。

方式2、手動編碼實現

　這種方式其實也不困難，說白了就是根據Unicode編碼值，定義對應的拼音數組或集合，而後實現此效果。

首先定義拼音區編碼數組：

 1 //定義拼音區編碼數組
 2 private static int[] getValue = new int[]
 3     {
 4         -20319,-20317,-20304,-20295,-20292,-20283,-20265,-20257,-20242,-20230,-20051,-20036,
 5         -20032,-20026,-20002,-19990,-19986,-19982,-19976,-19805,-19784,-19775,-19774,-19763,
 6         -19756,-19751,-19746,-19741,-19739,-19728,-19725,-19715,-19540,-19531,-19525,-19515,
 7         -19500,-19484,-19479,-19467,-19289,-19288,-19281,-19275,-19270,-19263,-19261,-19249,
 8         -19243,-19242,-19238,-19235,-19227,-19224,-19218,-19212,-19038,-19023,-19018,-19006,
 9         -19003,-18996,-18977,-18961,-18952,-18783,-18774,-18773,-18763,-18756,-18741,-18735,
10         -18731,-18722,-18710,-18697,-18696,-18526,-18518,-18501,-18490,-18478,-18463,-18448,
11         -18447,-18446,-18239,-18237,-18231,-18220,-18211,-18201,-18184,-18183, -18181,-18012,
12         -17997,-17988,-17970,-17964,-17961,-17950,-17947,-17931,-17928,-17922,-17759,-17752,
13         -17733,-17730,-17721,-17703,-17701,-17697,-17692,-17683,-17676,-17496,-17487,-17482,
14         -17468,-17454,-17433,-17427,-17417,-17202,-17185,-16983,-16970,-16942,-16915,-16733,
15         -16708,-16706,-16689,-16664,-16657,-16647,-16474,-16470,-16465,-16459,-16452,-16448,
16         -16433,-16429,-16427,-16423,-16419,-16412,-16407,-16403,-16401,-16393,-16220,-16216,
17         -16212,-16205,-16202,-16187,-16180,-16171,-16169,-16158,-16155,-15959,-15958,-15944,
18         -15933,-15920,-15915,-15903,-15889,-15878,-15707,-15701,-15681,-15667,-15661,-15659,
19         -15652,-15640,-15631,-15625,-15454,-15448,-15436,-15435,-15419,-15416,-15408,-15394,
20         -15385,-15377,-15375,-15369,-15363,-15362,-15183,-15180,-15165,-15158,-15153,-15150,
21         -15149,-15144,-15143,-15141,-15140,-15139,-15128,-15121,-15119,-15117,-15110,-15109,
22         -14941,-14937,-14933,-14930,-14929,-14928,-14926,-14922,-14921,-14914,-14908,-14902,
23         -14894,-14889,-14882,-14873,-14871,-14857,-14678,-14674,-14670,-14668,-14663,-14654,
24         -14645,-14630,-14594,-14429,-14407,-14399,-14384,-14379,-14368,-14355,-14353,-14345,
25         -14170,-14159,-14151,-14149,-14145,-14140,-14137,-14135,-14125,-14123,-14122,-14112,
26         -14109,-14099,-14097,-14094,-14092,-14090,-14087,-14083,-13917,-13914,-13910,-13907,
27         -13906,-13905,-13896,-13894,-13878,-13870,-13859,-13847,-13831,-13658,-13611,-13601,
28         -13406,-13404,-13400,-13398,-13395,-13391,-13387,-13383,-13367,-13359,-13356,-13343,
29         -13340,-13329,-13326,-13318,-13147,-13138,-13120,-13107,-13096,-13095,-13091,-13076,
30         -13068,-13063,-13060,-12888,-12875,-12871,-12860,-12858,-12852,-12849,-12838,-12831,
31         -12829,-12812,-12802,-12607,-12597,-12594,-12585,-12556,-12359,-12346,-12320,-12300,
32         -12120,-12099,-12089,-12074,-12067,-12058,-12039,-11867,-11861,-11847,-11831,-11798,
33         -11781,-11604,-11589,-11536,-11358,-11340,-11339,-11324,-11303,-11097,-11077,-11067,
34         -11055,-11052,-11045,-11041,-11038,-11024,-11020,-11019,-11018,-11014,-10838,-10832,
35         -10815,-10800,-10790,-10780,-10764,-10587,-10544,-10533,-10519,-10331,-10329,-10328,
36         -10322,-10315,-10309,-10307,-10296,-10281,-10274,-10270,-10262,-10260,-10256,-10254
37     };

定義拼音區編碼數組

而後定義拼音數組：

 1 //定義拼音數組
 2 private static string[] getName = new string[]
 3     {
 4         "A","Ai","An","Ang","Ao","Ba","Bai","Ban","Bang","Bao","Bei","Ben",
 5         "Beng","Bi","Bian","Biao","Bie","Bin","Bing","Bo","Bu","Ba","Cai","Can",
 6         "Cang","Cao","Ce","Ceng","Cha","Chai","Chan","Chang","Chao","Che","Chen","Cheng",
 7         "Chi","Chong","Chou","Chu","Chuai","Chuan","Chuang","Chui","Chun","Chuo","Ci","Cong",
 8         "Cou","Cu","Cuan","Cui","Cun","Cuo","Da","Dai","Dan","Dang","Dao","De",
 9         "Deng","Di","Dian","Diao","Die","Ding","Diu","Dong","Dou","Du","Duan","Dui",
10         "Dun","Duo","E","En","Er","Fa","Fan","Fang","Fei","Fen","Feng","Fo",
11         "Fou","Fu","Ga","Gai","Gan","Gang","Gao","Ge","Gei","Gen","Geng","Gong",
12         "Gou","Gu","Gua","Guai","Guan","Guang","Gui","Gun","Guo","Ha","Hai","Han",
13         "Hang","Hao","He","Hei","Hen","Heng","Hong","Hou","Hu","Hua","Huai","Huan",
14         "Huang","Hui","Hun","Huo","Ji","Jia","Jian","Jiang","Jiao","Jie","Jin","Jing",
15         "Jiong","Jiu","Ju","Juan","Jue","Jun","Ka","Kai","Kan","Kang","Kao","Ke",
16         "Ken","Keng","Kong","Kou","Ku","Kua","Kuai","Kuan","Kuang","Kui","Kun","Kuo",
17         "La","Lai","Lan","Lang","Lao","Le","Lei","Leng","Li","Lia","Lian","Liang",
18         "Liao","Lie","Lin","Ling","Liu","Long","Lou","Lu","Lv","Luan","Lue","Lun",
19         "Luo","Ma","Mai","Man","Mang","Mao","Me","Mei","Men","Meng","Mi","Mian",
20         "Miao","Mie","Min","Ming","Miu","Mo","Mou","Mu","Na","Nai","Nan","Nang",
21         "Nao","Ne","Nei","Nen","Neng","Ni","Nian","Niang","Niao","Nie","Nin","Ning",
22         "Niu","Nong","Nu","Nv","Nuan","Nue","Nuo","O","Ou","Pa","Pai","Pan",
23         "Pang","Pao","Pei","Pen","Peng","Pi","Pian","Piao","Pie","Pin","Ping","Po",
24         "Pu","Qi","Qia","Qian","Qiang","Qiao","Qie","Qin","Qing","Qiong","Qiu","Qu",
25         "Quan","Que","Qun","Ran","Rang","Rao","Re","Ren","Reng","Ri","Rong","Rou",
26         "Ru","Ruan","Rui","Run","Ruo","Sa","Sai","San","Sang","Sao","Se","Sen",
27         "Seng","Sha","Shai","Shan","Shang","Shao","She","Shen","Sheng","Shi","Shou","Shu",
28         "Shua","Shuai","Shuan","Shuang","Shui","Shun","Shuo","Si","Song","Sou","Su","Suan",
29         "Sui","Sun","Suo","Ta","Tai","Tan","Tang","Tao","Te","Teng","Ti","Tian",
30         "Tiao","Tie","Ting","Tong","Tou","Tu","Tuan","Tui","Tun","Tuo","Wa","Wai",
31         "Wan","Wang","Wei","Wen","Weng","Wo","Wu","Xi","Xia","Xian","Xiang","Xiao",
32         "Xie","Xin","Xing","Xiong","Xiu","Xu","Xuan","Xue","Xun","Ya","Yan","Yang",
33         "Yao","Ye","Yi","Yin","Ying","Yo","Yong","You","Yu","Yuan","Yue","Yun",
34         "Za", "Zai","Zan","Zang","Zao","Ze","Zei","Zen","Zeng","Zha","Zhai","Zhan",
35         "Zhang","Zhao","Zhe","Zhen","Zheng","Zhi","Zhong","Zhou","Zhu","Zhua","Zhuai","Zhuan",
36         "Zhuang","Zhui","Zhun","Zhuo","Zi","Zong","Zou","Zu","Zuan","Zui","Zun","Zuo"
37    };

定義拼音數組

而後定義轉換字符串的方法：

 1         /// <summary>漢字轉換成全拼的拼音</summary>
 2         /// <param name="Chstr">漢字字符串</param>
 3         /// <returns>轉換後的拼音字符串</returns> 
 4         public string StrConvertToPinyin(string Chstr)
 5         {
 6             Regex reg = new Regex("^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]$");//驗證是否輸入漢字
 7             byte[] arr = new byte[2];
 8             string pystr = "";
 9             int asc = 0, M1 = 0, M2 = 0;
10             char[] mChar = Chstr.ToCharArray();//獲取漢字對應的字符數組
11             for (int j = 0; j < mChar.Length; j++)
12             {
13                 //若是輸入的是漢字
14                 if (reg.IsMatch(mChar[j].ToString()))
15                 {
16                     arr = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(mChar[j].ToString());
17                     M1 = (short)(arr[0]);
18                     M2 = (short)(arr[1]);
19                     asc = M1 * 256 + M2 - 65536;
20                     if (asc > 0 && asc < 160)
21                     {
22                         pystr += mChar[j];
23                     }
24                     else
25                     {
26                         switch (asc)
27                         {
28                             case -9254:
29                                 pystr += "Zhen"; break;
30                             case -8985:
31                                 pystr += "Qian"; break;
32                             case -5463:
33                                 pystr += "Jia"; break;
34                             case -8274:
35                                 pystr += "Ge"; break;
36                             case -5448:
37                                 pystr += "Ga"; break;
38                             case -5447:
39                                 pystr += "La"; break;
40                             case -4649:
41                                 pystr += "Chen"; break;
42                             case -5436:
43                                 pystr += "Mao"; break;
44                             case -5213:
45                                 pystr += "Mao"; break;
46                             case -3597:
47                                 pystr += "Die"; break;
48                             case -5659:
49                                 pystr += "Tian"; break;
50                             default:
51                                 for (int i = (getValue.Length - 1); i >= 0; i--)
52                                 {
53                                     if (getValue[i] <= asc) //判斷漢字的拼音區編碼是否在指定範圍內
54                                     {
55                                         pystr += getName[i];//若是不超出範圍則獲取對應的拼音
56                                         break;
57                                     }
58                                 }
59                                 break;
60                         }
61                     }
62                 }
63                 else    //若是不是漢字
64                 {
65                     pystr += mChar[j].ToString();//若是不是漢字則返回
66                 }
67             }
68             return pystr;//返回獲取到的漢字拼音
69         }