MyBatis的Mapper接口以及Example的實例函數及詳解

轉載自 https://blog.csdn.net/biandou...java

1、mapper接口中的方法解析

mapper接口中的函數及方法mybatis

方法 功能說明
int countByExample(UserExample example) thorws SQLException 按條件計數
int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer id) thorws SQLException 按主鍵刪除
int deleteByExample(UserExample example) thorws SQLException 按條件查詢
String/Integer insert(User record) thorws SQLException 插入數據(返回值爲ID)
User selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id) thorws SQLException 按主鍵查詢
ListselectByExample(UserExample example) thorws SQLException 按條件查詢
ListselectByExampleWithBLOGs(UserExample example) thorws SQLException 按條件查詢(包括BLOB字段)。只有當數據表中的字段類型有爲二進制的纔會產生。
int updateByPrimaryKey(User record) thorws SQLException 按主鍵更新
int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(User record) thorws SQLException 按主鍵更新值不爲null的字段
int updateByExample(User record, UserExample example) thorws SQLException 按條件更新
int updateByExampleSelective(User record, UserExample example) thorws SQLException 按條件更新值不爲null的字段

2、example實例解析

mybatis的逆向工程中會生成實例及實例對應的example,example用於添加條件,至關where後面的部分
xxxExample example = new xxxExample();
Criteria criteria = new Example().createCriteria();app

方法 說明
example.setOrderByClause(「字段名 ASC」) 添加升序排列條件,DESC爲降序
example.setDistinct(false) 去除重複,boolean型,true爲選擇不重複的記錄。
criteria.andXxxIsNull 添加字段xxx爲null的條件
criteria.andXxxIsNotNull 添加字段xxx不爲null的條件
criteria.andXxxEqualTo(value) 添加xxx字段等於value條件
criteria.andXxxNotEqualTo(value) 添加xxx字段不等於value條件
criteria.andXxxGreaterThan(value) 添加xxx字段大於value條件
criteria.andXxxGreaterThanOrEqualTo(value) 添加xxx字段大於等於value條件
criteria.andXxxLessThan(value) 添加xxx字段小於value條件
criteria.andXxxLessThanOrEqualTo(value) 添加xxx字段小於等於value條件
criteria.andXxxIn(List<?>) 添加xxx字段值在List<?>條件
criteria.andXxxNotIn(List<?>) 添加xxx字段值不在List<?>條件
criteria.andXxxLike(「%」+value+」%」) 添加xxx字段值爲value的模糊查詢條件
criteria.andXxxNotLike(「%」+value+」%」) 添加xxx字段值不爲value的模糊查詢條件
criteria.andXxxBetween(value1,value2) 添加xxx字段值在value1和value2之間條件
criteria.andXxxNotBetween(value1,value2) 添加xxx字段值不在value1和value2之間條件

3、應用舉例

1.查詢

selectByPrimaryKey()函數

User user = XxxMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(100); //至關於select * from user where id = 100

selectByExample() 和 selectByExampleWithBLOGs().net

UserExample example = new UserExample();
Criteria criteria = example.createCriteria();
criteria.andUsernameEqualTo("wyw");
criteria.andUsernameIsNull();
example.setOrderByClause("username asc,email desc");
List<?>list = XxxMapper.selectByExample(example);
//至關於:select * from user where username = 'wyw' and  username is null order by username asc,email desc

注:在iBator逆向工程生成的文件XxxExample.java中包含一個static的內部類Criteria,Criteria中的方法是定義SQL 語句where後的查詢條件。code

2.插入數據

insert()blog

User user = new User();
user.setId("dsfgsdfgdsfgds");
user.setUsername("admin");
user.setPassword("admin")
user.setEmail("wyw@163.com");
XxxMapper.insert(user);
//至關於:insert into user(ID,username,password,email) values ('dsfgsdfgdsfgds','admin','admin','wyw@126.com');

3.更新數據

updateByPrimaryKey()接口

User user =new User();
user.setId("dsfgsdfgdsfgds");
user.setUsername("wyw");
user.setPassword("wyw");
user.setEmail("wyw@163.com");
XxxMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(user);
//至關於:update user set username='wyw', password='wyw', email='wyw@163.com' where id='dsfgsdfgdsfgds'

updateByPrimaryKeySelective()get

User user = new User();
user.setId("dsfgsdfgdsfgds");
user.setPassword("wyw");
XxxMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(user);
//至關於:update user set password='wyw' where id='dsfgsdfgdsfgds'

updateByExample() 和 updateByExampleSelective()it

UserExample example = new UserExample();
Criteria criteria = example.createCriteria();
criteria.andUsernameEqualTo("admin");
User user = new User();
user.setPassword("wyw");
XxxMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(user,example);
//至關於:update user set password='wyw' where username='admin'

updateByExample()更新全部的字段,包括字段爲null的也更新,建議使用 updateByExampleSelective()更新想更新的字段

4.刪除數據

deleteByPrimaryKey()

XxxMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(1);  //至關於:delete from user where id=1

deleteByExample()

UserExample example = new UserExample();
Criteria criteria = example.createCriteria();
criteria.andUsernameEqualTo("admin");
XxxMapper.deleteByExample(example);
//至關於:delete from user where username='admin'

5.查詢數據數量

countByExample()

UserExample example = new UserExample();
Criteria criteria = example.createCriteria();
criteria.andUsernameEqualTo("wyw");
int count = XxxMapper.countByExample(example);
//至關於:select count(*) from user where username='wyw'
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