【程序源代碼】Log4J 日誌分割

時間  2021-02-27
標籤 java 程序員 web apache 編程 微信 app 框架 ide 工具 欄目 Log4j 简体版
原文   原文鏈接

「 關鍵字：經過log4j實現日誌文件按照日期和文件大小進行自動分割保存，實現日誌備份和日誌文件合理管理。」java



今天給你們講一講log4j程序員


其實你們對log4j並不陌生，它在好多項目中都會用到這個框架，它的主要使用是一個比較優秀的日誌管理框架，很方便集成到實際項目中使用。Log4j是Apache下的一款開源的日誌框架，可以知足咱們在項目中對於日誌記錄的需求。Log4j提供了簡單的API調用，強大的日誌格式定義以及靈活的擴展性。咱們能夠本身定義Appender來知足咱們對於日誌輸出的需求。web


最近就有個項目須要整合log4j框架，但實際應用中分現由於系統出現問題，須要將日誌按照日期和大小進行分割保存。apache


01編程

—微信

自定義工具類app


class:log4j日誌支持按照日期和大小進行切割框架

package

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.TimeZone;
import org.apache.log4j.FileAppender;
import org.apache.log4j.Layout;
import org.apache.log4j.helpers.CountingQuietWriter;
import org.apache.log4j.helpers.LogLog;
import org.apache.log4j.helpers.OptionConverter;
import org.apache.log4j.spi.LoggingEvent;

/**
 * class:log4j日誌支持按照日期和大小進行切割
 * @date 2020-04-20
 */
public class Log4JDateAndSizeSplit extends FileAppender {

static final int TOP_OF_TROUBLE = -1;
static final int TOP_OF_MINUTE = 0;
static final int TOP_OF_HOUR = 1;
static final int HALF_DAY = 2;
static final int TOP_OF_DAY = 3;
static final int TOP_OF_WEEK = 4;
static final int TOP_OF_MONTH = 5;
protected long maxFileSize = 10 * 1024 * 1024;
protected int maxBackupIndex = 1;
private String datePattern = "'.'yyyy-MM-dd";
private String scheduledFilename;
private long nextCheck = System.currentTimeMillis() - 1;
Date now = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat sdf;
RollingCalendar rc = new RollingCalendar();
int checkPeriod = TOP_OF_TROUBLE;
static final TimeZone gmtTimeZone = TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT");
public Log4JDateAndSizeSplit() {
}
public Log4JDateAndSizeSplit(Layout layout, String filename,String datePattern) throws IOException {
super(layout, filename, true);
this.datePattern = datePattern;
activateOptions();
}
public long getMaximumFileSize() {
return maxFileSize;
}
public void setMaximumFileSize(long maxFileSize) {
this.maxFileSize = maxFileSize;
}
public void setMaxFileSize(String value) {
maxFileSize = OptionConverter.toFileSize(value, maxFileSize + 1);
}
public int getMaxBackupIndex() {
return maxBackupIndex;
}
public void setMaxBackupIndex(int maxBackups) {
this.maxBackupIndex = maxBackups;
}
public void setDatePattern(String pattern) {
datePattern = pattern;
}
public String getDatePattern() {
return datePattern;
}

@Override
public void activateOptions() {
super.activateOptions();
if (datePattern != null && fileName != null) {
now.setTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(datePattern);
int type = computeCheckPeriod();
printPeriodicity(type);
rc.setType(type);
File file = new File(fileName);
scheduledFilename = fileName+ sdf.format(new Date(file.lastModified()));
} else {
LogLog.error("Either File or DatePattern options are not set for appender ["+ name + "].");
}
}

void printPeriodicity(int type) {
switch (type) {
case TOP_OF_MINUTE:
LogLog.debug("Appender [" + name + "] to be rolled every minute.");
break;
case TOP_OF_HOUR:
LogLog.debug("Appender [" + name + "] to be rolled on top of every hour.");
break;
case HALF_DAY:
LogLog.debug("Appender [" + name + "] to be rolled at midday and midnight.");
break;
case TOP_OF_DAY:
LogLog.debug("Appender [" + name + "] to be rolled at midnight.");
break;
case TOP_OF_WEEK:
LogLog.debug("Appender [" + name + "] to be rolled at start of week.");
break;
case TOP_OF_MONTH:
LogLog.debug("Appender [" + name + "] to be rolled at start of every month.");
break;
default:
LogLog.warn("Unknown periodicity for appender [" + name + "].");
}
}

int computeCheckPeriod() {
RollingCalendar rollingCalendar = new RollingCalendar(gmtTimeZone,Locale.ENGLISH);
Date epoch = new Date(0);
if (datePattern != null) {
for (int i = TOP_OF_MINUTE; i <= TOP_OF_MONTH; i++) {
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(datePattern);
simpleDateFormat.setTimeZone(gmtTimeZone); 
String r0 = simpleDateFormat.format(epoch);
rollingCalendar.setType(i);
Date next = new Date(rollingCalendar.getNextCheckMillis(epoch));
String r1 = simpleDateFormat.format(next);
if (r0 != null && r1 != null && !r0.equals(r1)) {
return i;
}
}
}
return TOP_OF_TROUBLE; 
}


public void sizeRollOver() {
File target;
File file;
LogLog.debug("rolling over count="+ ((CountingQuietWriter) qw).getCount());
LogLog.debug("maxBackupIndex=" + maxBackupIndex);
String datedFilename = fileName + sdf.format(now);
if (maxBackupIndex > 0) {
file = new File(datedFilename + '.' + maxBackupIndex);
if (file.exists())
file.delete();
for (int i = maxBackupIndex - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
file = new File(datedFilename + "." + i);
if (file.exists()) {
target = new File(datedFilename + '.' + (i + 1));
LogLog.debug("Renaming file " + file + " to " + target);
file.renameTo(target);
}
}
target = new File(datedFilename + "." + 1);
this.closeFile(); 
file = new File(fileName);
LogLog.debug("Renaming file " + file + " to " + target);
file.renameTo(target);
} else if (maxBackupIndex < 0) { 
for (int i = 1; i < Integer.MAX_VALUE; i++) {
target = new File(datedFilename + "." + i);
if (!target.exists()) {
this.closeFile();
file = new File(fileName);
file.renameTo(target);
LogLog.debug("Renaming file " + file + " to " + target);
break;
}
}
}
try {
this.setFile(fileName, false, bufferedIO, bufferSize);
} catch (IOException e) {
LogLog.error("setFile(" + fileName + ", false) call failed.", e);
}
scheduledFilename = datedFilename;
}
@Override
public synchronized void setFile(String fileName, boolean append,
boolean bufferedIO, int bufferSize) throws IOException {
super.setFile(fileName, append, this.bufferedIO, this.bufferSize);
if (append) {
File f = new File(fileName);
((CountingQuietWriter) qw).setCount(f.length());
}
}
@Override
protected void setQWForFiles(Writer writer) {
this.qw = new CountingQuietWriter(writer, errorHandler);
}
void timeRollOver() throws IOException {
if (datePattern == null) {
errorHandler.error("Missing DatePattern option in rollOver().");
return;
}
String datedFilename = fileName + sdf.format(now);
if (scheduledFilename.equals(datedFilename)) {
return;
}
this.closeFile();
File target = new File(scheduledFilename);
if (target.exists()) {
target.delete();
}
File file = new File(fileName);
boolean result = file.renameTo(target);
if (result) {
LogLog.debug(fileName + " -> " + scheduledFilename);
} else {
LogLog.error("Failed to rename [" + fileName + "] to ["+ scheduledFilename + "].");
}

try {
super.setFile(fileName, false, this.bufferedIO, this.bufferSize);
} catch (IOException e) {
errorHandler.error("setFile(" + fileName + ", false) call failed.");
}
scheduledFilename = datedFilename;
}

@Override
protected void subAppend(LoggingEvent event) {
long n = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (n >= nextCheck) {
now.setTime(n);
nextCheck = rc.getNextCheckMillis(now);
try {
timeRollOver();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
LogLog.error("rollOver() failed.", ioe);
}
} else if ((fileName != null)
&& ((CountingQuietWriter) qw).getCount() >= maxFileSize) {
sizeRollOver();
}
super.subAppend(event);
}
}


02ide

—工具

package com.jh.jcs.log4jT;

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.TimeZone;


class RollingCalendar extends GregorianCalendar
{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -3560331770601814177L;
    static final int TOP_OF_TROUBLE = -1;
   static final int TOP_OF_MINUTE = 0;
   static final int TOP_OF_HOUR = 1;
   static final int HALF_DAY = 2;
   static final int TOP_OF_DAY = 3;
   static final int TOP_OF_WEEK = 4;
   static final int TOP_OF_MONTH = 5;
    int type = TOP_OF_TROUBLE;
    RollingCalendar()
   {
        super();
   }

    RollingCalendar(TimeZone tz, Locale locale)
   {
        super(tz, locale);
   }

    void setType(int type)
   {
        this.type = type;
   }

    public long getNextCheckMillis(Date now)
   {
        return getNextCheckDate(now).getTime();
   }

    public Date getNextCheckDate(Date now)
   {
        this.setTime(now);

        switch (type)
       {
        case TOP_OF_MINUTE:
            this.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
            this.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
            this.add(Calendar.MINUTE, 1);
            break;
        case TOP_OF_HOUR:
            this.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
            this.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
            this.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
            this.add(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 1);
            break;
        case HALF_DAY:
            this.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
            this.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
            this.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
            int hour = get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
            if (hour < 12)
           {
                this.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 12);
           }
            else
           {
                this.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
                this.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
           }
            break;
        case TOP_OF_DAY:
            this.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
            this.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
            this.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
            this.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
            this.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);
            break;
        case TOP_OF_WEEK:
            this.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, getFirstDayOfWeek());
            this.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
            this.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
            this.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
            this.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
            this.add(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR, 1);
            break;
        case TOP_OF_MONTH:
            this.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);
            this.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
            this.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
            this.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
            this.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
            this.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);
            break;
        default:
            throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown periodicity type.");
       }
        return getTime();
   }
}

02

—

log4j配置文件

log4j.appender.RollingFile.MaxFileSize 每一個文件大小 log4j.appender.RollingFile.File 文件保存目錄log4j.appender.RollingFile=com.jh.jcs.log4jT.Log4JDateAndSizeSplit

#TEST
log4j.appender.RollingFile=com.jh.jcs.log4jT.Log4JDateAndSizeSplit
log4j.appender.RollingFile.File=d:/app/jc6.log
log4j.appender.RollingFile.DatePattern='_'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'
log4j.appender.RollingFile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.RollingFile.layout.ConversionPattern= %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%5p] - %c -%F(%L) -%m%n
log4j.appender.RollingFile.MaxFileSize=102400KB
log4j.appender.RollingFile.MaxBackupIndex=-1
log4j.appender.RollingFile.Append=true
log4j.appender.RollingFile.Threshold=INFO
log4j.appender.RollingFile.ImmediateFlush=true


03

—

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