摘要:源碼編譯安裝LAMP雖然過程繁瑣,但能夠根據本身PHP程序的須要配置相應的環境,很是的靈活。也可yum安裝,建議最好源碼安裝,系統建議無桌面最小化安裝。php
1 禁用selinuxhtml
selinux可能會導致編譯安裝失敗,咱們先禁用它。mysql
①sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config //永久禁用,須要重啓生效。linux
②setenforce 0 //臨時禁用,不須要重啓。c++
2 yum安裝必要工具
sql
①安裝編譯工具gcc gcc-c++make automake autoconf kernel-devel數據庫
②安裝PHP所需依賴,如libxml2-devel openssl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel等apache
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make automake autoconf kernel-devel ncurses-devel libxml2-devel openssl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel pcre-devel libtool-libs freetype-devel gd zlib-devel file bison patch mlocate flex diffutils readline-devel glibc-devel glib2-devel bzip2-devel gettext-devel libcap-devel centos
2 下載所需源碼包
緩存
apache:http://httpd.apache.org/
mysql:http://mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
php:http://php.net/downloads.php
phpmyadmin:http://www.phpmyadmin.net/home_page/downloads.php
建議安裝版本:Apache-2.2 Mysql-5.x php-5.2.x
①cd /tmp
②#tar -zxvf Apache-2.2.x.tar.gz
#tar -zxvf Mysql-5.x.tar.gz
#tar -zxvf php-5.2.x.tar.gz
#tar -xzvf phpMyAdmin-3.4.x.tar.gz
3.安裝apache
#cd /tmp/httpd-2.2.x
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-included-apr --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-headers=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-static-support
#make
#make install
編譯參數解釋
--prefix=/usr/local/apache:指定安裝目錄
--with-included-apr:在編譯時強制使用當前源代碼中綁定的APR版本
--enable-so:容許運行時加載DSO模塊
--enable-deflate=shared:將deflate模塊編譯爲DSO
--enable-expires=shared:將expires模塊編譯爲DSO
--enable-headers=shared:將headers模塊編譯爲DSO
--enable-rewrite=shared:將rewrite模塊編譯爲DSO
--enable-static-support:使用靜態鏈接(默認爲動態鏈接)編譯全部二進制支持程序
更詳細的編譯參數解釋:http://lamp.linux.gov.cn/Apache/ApacheMenu/programs/configure.html
#cp build/rpm/httpd.init /etc/init.d/httpd //使用init腳本管理httpd
#chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd //增長執行權限
#chkconfig --add httpd //添加httpd到服務項
#chkconfig httpd on //設置開機啓動
#ln -fs /usr/local/apache/ /etc/httpd
#ln -fs /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd /usr/sbin/httpd
#ln -fs /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /usr/sbin/apachectl
#ln -fs /usr/local/apache/logs /var/log/httpd //設置軟連接以適應init腳本
4.安裝mysql
#groupadd mysql
#useradd -g mysql mysql
#cd /tmp/mysql-5.1.62
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ --localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data --without-debug --with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312,utf8 --with-pthread
#make
#make install
編譯參數解釋:
--prefix=/usr/local/mysql/:指定安裝位置
--localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data:指定數據庫文件位置
--without-debug:禁用調用模式
--with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock:指定sock文件位置
--with-client-ldflags=-all-static:
--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static:以純靜態方式編譯服務端和客戶端
--enable-assembler:使用一些字符函數的彙編版本
--with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312,utf8 :gbk,gb2312,utf8字符支持
--with-pthread:強制使用pthread庫(posix線程庫)
更多編譯參數請執行./configure --help命令查看。
#cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf //複製配置文件夾my.cnf
#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql //初始化數據庫
#chown -R root.mysql /usr/local/mysql
#chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data
#cp /tmp/mysql-5.1.62/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld //init啓動腳本
#chown root.root /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
#chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
#chkconfig --add mysqld
#chkconfig mysqld on
#ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin
#ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin /usr/bin
#service mysqld start
#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '新密碼' //設置root密碼
5 安裝php-5.2.x
在編譯php以前,先要解決兩個問題:centos 6上libmcrypt的安裝和可能有些系統找不到libiconv致使的錯誤。
一、centos 6官方源已經沒有libmcrypt的rpm包,咱們這裏選擇編譯安裝,固然你也能夠導入第三方源安裝(centos 5略過此步)。
下載源碼:
#cd /tmp
#wget http://superb-dca2.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
#wget http://superb-dca2.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
#wget http://superb-sea2.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
#tar xzf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
#tar xzf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
#tar xzf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
//安裝libmcrypt
#cd /tmp/libmcrypt-2.5.8
#./configure --prefix=/usr
#make && make install
//安裝libmcrypt
#cd /tmp/mhash-0.9.9.9
#./configure --prefix=/usr
#make && make install
//安裝mcrypt
#/sbin/ldconfig //搜索出可共享的動態連接庫
#cd /tmp/mcrypt-2.6.8
#./configure
#make && make install
二、解決可能出現的libiconv錯誤。
#cd /tmp
#wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
#tar xzf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
#cd libiconv-1.14
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
#make && make install
開始安裝php-5.2.x:
#cd /tmp/php-5.2.17
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-openssl --with-zlib --enable-bcmath --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-gettext --with-mhash --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-zip --with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --without-pear
#make
#make install
編譯參數解釋:
--prefix=/usr/local/php:設置安裝路徑
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs:編譯共享的 Apache 2.0 模塊
--with-config-file-path=/etc:指定配置文件php.ini地址
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d:指定額外的ini文件目錄
--with-openssl:編譯OpenSSL支持
--with-zlib:編譯zlib支持
--enable-bcmath:啓用BC風格精度數學函數
--with-bz2:BZip2支持
--with-curl:CRUL支持
--enable-ftp:FTP支持
--with-gd:GD支持
--enable-gd-native-ttf:啓用TrueType字符串函數
--with-gettext:啓用GNU gettext支持
--with-mhash:mhash支持
--enable-mbstring:啓用支持多字節字符串
--with-mcrypt:編譯mcrypt加密支持
--enable-soap:SOAP支持
--enable-zip:啓用zip 讀/寫支持
--with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv:iconv支持
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql:啓用mysql支持
--without-pear:不安裝PEAR
更多編譯參數解釋參考http://www.php.net/manual/zh/configure.about.php或者./configure --help查看。
#cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini //複製配置文件php.ini
在/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf文件中加入php文件類型解析:
Addtype application/x-httpd-php .php
重啓httpd:
#service httpd restart
6 安裝eAccelerator-0.9.6.1(可選)
eAccelerator是一個自由開放源碼php加速器,優化和動態內容緩存,提升了php腳本的緩存性能,使得PHP腳本在編譯的狀態下,對服務器的開銷幾乎徹底消除。 它還有對腳本起優化做用,以加快其執行效率。使您的PHP程序代碼執效率能提升1-10倍。相似的php加速器有:Xcache,APC等。下面是安裝方法:
#cd /tmp
#wget http://voxel.dl.sourceforge.net/project/eaccelerator/eaccelerator/eAccelerator%200.9.6.1/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.zip
#unzip eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.zip
#cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1
#export PHP_PREFIX="/usr/local/php"
#$PHP_PREFIX/bin/phpize
#./configure -enable-eaccelerator=shared -with-php-config=$PHP_PREFIX/bin/php-config
#make && make install
#cd /tmp
#mkdir eaccelerator
#chmod 0777 eaccelerator
加載eAccelerator,建立/ec/php.d/ea.ini文件,加入以下代碼加載:
[eaccelerator]
zend_extension="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so"
eaccelerator.shm_size="32"
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/tmp/eaccelerator"
eaccelerator.enable="1"
eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
eaccelerator.debug="0"
eaccelerator.filter=""
eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="0"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="0"
eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
eaccelerator.compress="1"
eaccelerator.compress_level="9"
eaccelerator參數設置參考:http://www.centos.bz/2012/03/eaccelerator-parameter/
重啓httpd生效:
#service httpd restart