一、水平居中瀏覽器
a、內聯元素(inline or inline-*)居中?佈局
你可讓他相對父級塊級元素居中對齊flex
1 .center-children { 2 text-align: center; 3 }
b、塊級元素(block level)居中?flexbox
你能夠經過設置margin-left和margin-right爲auto讓它居中(同時還要設置width,不然它就會承滿整個容器,沒法看出居中效果),如。spa
1 .center-me { 2 margin: 0 auto; 3 }
c、若是有不少塊級元素呢?.net
若是你有很勻塊級元素須要水平居中成一行,你最好使用一個不一樣的display類型。這是一個使用inline-block和flex的例子同時使用float:left,right。code
在線示例: http://jsfiddle.net/ourjs/0b6b7wt8/orm
1 <main class="inline-block-center"> 2 <div> 3 I'm an element that is block-like with my siblings and we're centered in a row. 4 </div> 5 <div> 6 I'm an element that is block-like with my siblings and we're centered in a row. I have more content in me than my siblings do. 7 </div> 8 <div> 9 I'm an element that is block-like with my siblings and we're centered in a row. 10 </div> 11 </main> 12 <main class="flex-center"> 13 <div> 14 I'm an element that is block-like with my siblings and we're centered in a row. 15 </div> 16 <div> 17 I'm an element that is block-like with my siblings and we're centered in a row. I have more content in me than my siblings do. 18 </div> 19 <div> 20 I'm an element that is block-like with my siblings and we're centered in a row. 21 </div> 22 </main> 23 24 25 body { 26 background: #f06d06; 27 font-size: 80%; 28 } 29 main { 30 background: white; 31 margin: 20px 0; 32 padding: 10px; 33 } 34 main div { 35 background: black; 36 color: white; 37 padding: 15px; 38 max-width: 125px; 39 margin: 5px; 40 } 41 .inline-block-center { 42 text-align: center; 43 } 44 .inline-block-center div { 45 display: inline-block; 46 text-align: left; 47 } 48 .flex-center { 49 display: flex; 50 justify-content: center; 51 }
二、垂直居中blog
垂直居中在CSS中有點棘手ip
內聯元素(inline or inline-*)居中,像文本和連接那樣的?
a、它是一行的嗎?
有時侯元素能夠表現像垂直居中,只是由於它們有相等的上下padding
1 .link { 2 padding-top: 30px; 3 padding-bottom: 30px; 4 }
若是padding由於某些緣由不能用,並且文本不會換行的狀況下,你可使用line-height,讓其與height相等去對齊文本。
1 .center-text-trick { 2 height: 100px; 3 line-height: 100px; 4 white-space: nowrap; 5 }
b、它是多行的?
上下等padding的方式也可讓多行居中,可是若是這方法沒用,你可讓這些文字的容器按table cell模式顯示,而後設置文字的vertical-align屬性對齊,就像talbe那樣
在線演示: http://jsfiddle.net/ourjs/0fn2u4rc/
1 <table> 2 <tr> 3 <td> 4 I'm vertically centered multiple lines of text in a real table cell. 5 </td> 6 </tr> 7 </table> 8 <div class="center-table"> 9 <p>I'm vertically centered multiple lines of text in a CSS-created table layout.</p> 10 </div> 11 body { 12 background: #f06d06; 13 font-size: 80%; 14 } 15 table { 16 background: white; 17 width: 240px; 18 border-collapse: separate; 19 margin: 20px; 20 height: 250px; 21 } 22 table td { 23 background: black; 24 color: white; 25 padding: 20px; 26 border: 10px solid white; 27 /* default is vertical-align: middle; */ 28 } 29 .center-table { 30 display: table; 31 height: 250px; 32 background: white; 33 width: 240px; 34 margin: 20px; 35 } 36 .center-table p { 37 display: table-cell; 38 margin: 0; 39 background: black; 40 color: white; 41 padding: 20px; 42 border: 10px solid white; 43 vertical-align: middle; 44 }
c、塊級元素(block level)垂直居中?
(1)你知道元素的高度嗎?
出於不少方面的緣由,不知道網頁佈局的高度是至關廣泛的。
可是若是你的佈局有一個固定高度,你就能夠這樣垂直居中:
1 .parent { 2 position: relative; 3 } 4 .child { 5 position: absolute; 6 top: 50%; 7 height: 100px; 8 margin-top: -50px; /* 若是沒有使用: border-box; 的盒子模型則須要設置這個 */ 9 }
(2)元素的高度是未知的
儘管未知,但你仍有可能向上推移50%的寬度
在線演示: http://jsfiddle.net/ourjs/9sLf7p56/
1 .parent { 2 position: relative; 3 } 4 .child { 5 position: absolute; 6 top: 50%; 7 transform: translateY(-50%); 8 }
d、你可使用flexbox嗎?
這並不奇怪,使用flexbox會容易很是多
1 <main> 2 <div> 3 I'm a block-level element with an unknown height, centered vertically within my parent. 4 </div> 5 </main> 6 body { 7 background: #f06d06; 8 font-size: 80%; 9 } 10 main { 11 background: white; 12 height: 300px; 13 width: 200px; 14 padding: 20px; 15 margin: 20px; 16 display: flex; 17 flex-direction: column; 18 justify-content: center; 19 resize: vertical; 20 overflow: auto; 21 } 22 main div { 23 background: black; 24 color: white; 25 padding: 20px; 26 resize: vertical; 27 overflow: auto; 28 }
三、同時水平和垂直居中
a、元素有固定的寬度和高度
若是元素的寬度和高度是固定的,你須要先絕對居中,而後上移和左移50%的寬度便可,這種方案有極好的跨瀏覽器支持。
1 .parent { 2 position: relative; 3 } 4 .child { 5 width: 300px; 6 height: 100px; 7 padding: 20px; 8 position: absolute; 9 top: 50%; 10 left: 50%; 11 margin: -70px 0 0 -170px; 12 }
b、元素的寬度高度未知
若是你不知道高度和寬度(可變的),你可使用transofrm屬性在兩個方向都平移負50%
1 .parent { 2 position: relative; 3 } 4 .child { 5 position: absolute; 6 top: 50%; 7 left: 50%; 8 transform: translate(-50%, -50%); 9 }