衆所周知,使用runtime的提供的接口,咱們能夠設定原方法的IMP
,或交換原方法和目標方法的IMP
,以徹底代替原方法的實現,或爲原實現先後至關於加一段額外的代碼。html
@interface ClassA: NSObject
- (void)methodA;
+ (void)methodB;
@end
...
@implementation ClassA (Swizzle)
+ (void)load {
Method originalMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(self, @selector(methodA));
Method swizzledMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(self, @selector(swizzled_methodA));
method_exchangeImplementations(originalMethod, swizzledMethod);
}
- (void)swizzled_methodA {
...
[self swizzled_methodA];
...
}
@end
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使用知名的AOP庫 Aspects ,能夠更便捷地爲原方法實現先後增長(代替)額外的執行。git
// hook instance method
[ClassA aspect_hookSelector:@selector(methodA)
withOptions:AspectPositionAfter
usingBlock:^{...}
error:nil];
// hook class method
[object_getClass(ClassA) aspect_hookSelector:@selector(methodB)
withOptions:AspectPositionAfter
usingBlock:^{...}
error:nil];
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另外,Aspects 支持屢次hook同一個方法,支持從hook返回的id<AspectToken>
對象刪除對應的hook。
IMP
即函數指針,Aspects 的大體原理:替換原方法的IMP
爲 消息轉發函數指針 _objc_msgForward
或_objc_msgForward_stret
,把原方法IMP
添加並對應到SEL
aspects_originalSelector
,將forwardInvocation:
的IMP
替換爲參數對齊的C函數__ASPECTS_ARE_BEING_CALLED__(NSObject *self, SEL selector, NSInvocation *invocation)
的指針。在__ASPECTS_ARE_BEING_CALLED__
函數中,替換invocation
的selector
爲aspects_originalSelector
,至關於要發送調用原始方法實現的消息。對於插入位置在前面,替換,後面的多個block,構建新的blockInvocation,從invocation中提取參數,最後經過invokeWithTarget:block
來完成依次調用。有關消息轉發的介紹,能夠參考筆者的另外一篇文章用代碼理解ObjC中的發送消息和消息轉發。
Aspects 實現代碼裏的不少細節處理是很使人稱道的,且支持hook類的單個實例對象的方法(相似於KVO的isa-swizzlling
)。但因爲對原方法調用直接進行了消息轉發,到真正的IMP
對應的函數被執行前,經歷了對其餘多個消息的處理,invoke block也須要額外的invocation構建開銷。做者也在註釋中寫道,不適合對每秒鐘超過1000次的方法增長切面代碼。此外,使用其餘方式對Aspect hook過的方法進行hook時,如直接替換爲新的IMP
,新hook獲得的原始實現是_objc_msgForward
,以前的aspect_hook會失效,新的hook也將執行異常。
那麼不由要思考,有沒有一種方式能夠替換原方法的IMP
爲一個和原方法參數相同(type encoding)的方法的函數指針,做爲殼,處理消息時,在這個殼內部拿到全部參數,最後經過函數指針直接執行「前」、「原始/替換」,「後」的多個代碼塊。使人驚喜的是,libffi 能夠幫咱們作到這一切。github
libffi 能夠認爲是實現了C語言上的runtime,簡單來講,libffi 可根據 參數類型(ffi_type
),參數個數 生成一個 模板(ffi_cif
);能夠輸入 模板、函數指針 和 參數地址 來直接完成 函數調用(ffi_call
); 模板 也能夠生成一個所謂的 閉包(ffi_closure
),並獲得指針,當執行到這個地址時,會執行到自定義的void function(ffi_cif *cif, void *ret, void **args, void *userdata)
函數,在這裏,咱們能夠得到全部參數的地址(包括返回值),以及自定義數據userdata
。固然,在這個函數裏咱們能夠作一些額外的操做。
數組
根據參數個數和參數類型生成的各自的ffi_type。安全
int fun1 (int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}
int fun2 (int a, int b) {
return 2 * a + b;
}
...
ffi_type **types; // 參數類型
types = malloc(sizeof(ffi_type *) * 2) ;
types[0] = &ffi_type_sint;
types[1] = &ffi_type_sint;
ffi_type *retType = &ffi_type_sint;
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根據ffi_type生成特定cif,輸入cif、 函數指針、參數地址動態調用函數。bash
void **args = malloc(sizeof(void *) * 2);
int x = 1, y = 2;
args[0] = &x;
args[1] = &y;
int ret;
ffi_cif cif;
// 生成模板
ffi_prep_cif(&cif, FFI_DEFAULT_ABI, 2, retType, types);
// 動態調用fun1
ffi_call(&cif, fun1, &ret, args);
...
// 輸出: ret = 3;
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生成closure,併產生一個函數指針imp,當執行到imp時,得到全部輸入參數, 後續將執行ffi_function。數據結構
void ffi_function(ffi_cif *cif, void *ret, void **args, void *userdata) {
...
// args爲全部參數的內存地址
}
ffi_cif cif;
// 生成模板
ffi_prep_cif(&cif, FFI_DEFAULT_ABI, 2, returnType, types);
ffi_prep_closure_loc(_closure, &_cif, ffi_function, (__bridge void *)(self), imp);
void *imp = NULL;
ffi_closure *closure = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), (void **)&imp);
//生成ffi_closure
ffi_prep_closure_loc(closure, &cif, ffi_function, (__bridge void *)(self), stingerIMP);
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libffi 能調用任意 C 函數的原理與objc_msgSend
的原理相似,其底層是用匯編實現的,ffi_call
根據模板cif和參數值,把參數都按規則塞到棧/寄存器裏,調用的函數能夠按規則獲得參數,調用完再獲取返回值,清理數據。經過其餘方式調用上文中的imp,ffi_closure
可根據棧/寄存器、模板cif拿到全部的參數,接着執行自定義函數ffi_function
裏的代碼。JPBlock的實現正是利用了後一種方式,更多細節介紹能夠參考 bang: 如何動態調用 C 函數。
到這裏,對於如何hook ObjC方法和實現AOP,想必你們已經有了一些思路,咱們能夠將ffi_closure
關聯的指針替換原方法的IMP,當對象收到該方法的消息時objc_msgSend(id self, SEL sel, ...)
,將最終執行自定義函數void ffi_function(ffi_cif *cif, void *ret, void **args, void *userdata)
。而實現這一切的主要工做是:設計可行的結構,存儲類的多個hook信息;根據包含不一樣參數的方法和切面block,生成包含匹配ffi_type
的cif;替換類某個方法的實現爲ffi_closure
關聯的imp,記錄hook;在ffi_function
裏,根據得到的參數,動態調用原始imp和block。
閉包
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "StingerParams.h"
typedef NSString *STIdentifier;
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, STOption) {
STOptionAfter = 0,
STOptionInstead = 1,
STOptionBefore = 2,
};
@interface NSObject (Stinger)
+ (BOOL)st_hookInstanceMethod:(SEL)sel option:(STOption)option usingIdentifier:(STIdentifier)identifier withBlock:(id)block;
+ (BOOL)st_hookClassMethod:(SEL)sel option:(STOption)option usingIdentifier:(STIdentifier)identifier withBlock:(id)block;
+ (NSArray<STIdentifier> *)st_allIdentifiersForKey:(SEL)key;
+ (BOOL)st_removeHookWithIdentifier:(STIdentifier)identifier forKey:(SEL)key;
@end
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下文將圍繞一些重要的點來介紹下筆者的實現。Stingerapp
對於方法的簽名和type encoding,筆者在 用代碼理解ObjC中的發送消息和消息轉發 一文中已經有了很多介紹。簡而言之,type encoding 字符串與方法的返回類型及參數類型是一一對應的。例如:- (void)print1:(NSString *)s;
的type encoding爲v24@0:8@16
。v
對應void
,@
對應id
(這裏是self),:
對應SEL
,@
對應id
(這裏是NSString *),另外一方面,每一種參數類型都對應一種ffi_type
,如v
對應ffi_type_void
, @
對應ffi_type_pointer
。能夠用type encoding生成一個NSMethodSignature
實例對象,利用numberOfArguments
和 - (const char *)getArgumentTypeAtIndex:(NSUInteger)idx;
方法獲取每個位置上的參數類型。固然,也能夠過濾掉數字來分隔字符串v24@0:8@16
(@?爲block),獲得參數類型數組(JSPatch中使用了這一方式)。接着,咱們對字符和ffi_type
作一一對應便可完成從方法簽名到ffi_type的轉換。ide
_args = malloc(sizeof(ffi_type *) * argumentCount) ;
for (int i = 0; i < argumentCount; i++) {
ffi_type* current_ffi_type = ffiTypeWithType(self.signature.argumentTypes[i]);
NSAssert(current_ffi_type, @"can't find a ffi_type of %@", self.signature.argumentTypes[i]);
_args[i] = current_ffi_type;
}
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void (^block)(id<StingerParams> params, NSString *s) = ^(id<StingerParams> params, NSString *s) {
NSLog(@"---after2 print1: %@", s);
}
複製代碼
block是一個ObjC對象,能夠認爲幾種block類型都繼承於NSBlock。block很特殊,從表面來看包含了持有了數據和對象(暫不討論變量捕獲),並擁有可執行的代碼,調用方式相似於調用C函數,等同於數據加函數。Block類型很神祕,但咱們從 opensource-apple/objc4 和 oclang/docs/block 中看到Block 完整的數據結構。
enum {
BLOCK_DEALLOCATING = (0x0001), // runtime
BLOCK_REFCOUNT_MASK = (0xfffe), // runtime
BLOCK_NEEDS_FREE = (1 << 24), // runtime
BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE = (1 << 25), // compiler
BLOCK_HAS_CTOR = (1 << 26), // compiler: helpers have C++ code
BLOCK_IS_GC = (1 << 27), // runtime
BLOCK_IS_GLOBAL = (1 << 28), // compiler
BLOCK_USE_STRET = (1 << 29), // compiler: undefined if !BLOCK_HAS_SIGNATURE
BLOCK_HAS_SIGNATURE = (1 << 30) // compiler
};
// revised new layout
#define BLOCK_DESCRIPTOR_1 1
struct Block_descriptor_1 {
unsigned long int reserved;
unsigned long int size;
};
#define BLOCK_DESCRIPTOR_2 1
struct Block_descriptor_2 {
// requires BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE
void (*copy)(void *dst, const void *src);
void (*dispose)(const void *);
};
#define BLOCK_DESCRIPTOR_3 1
struct Block_descriptor_3 {
// requires BLOCK_HAS_SIGNATURE
const char *signature;
const char *layout;
};
struct Block_layout {
void *isa;
volatile int flags; // contains ref count
int reserved;
void (*invoke)(void *, ...);
struct Block_descriptor_1 *descriptor;
// imported variables
};
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不少人大概已經看過BlocksKit
的代碼,瞭解到Block對象能夠強轉爲Block_layout
類型,經過標識符和內存地址偏移獲取block的簽名signature
。
NSString *signatureForBlock(id block) {
struct Block_layout *layout = (__bridge void *)block;
if (!(layout->flags & BLOCK_HAS_SIGNATURE))
return nil;
void *descRef = layout->descriptor;
descRef += 2 * sizeof(unsigned long int);
if (layout->flags & BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE)
descRef += 2 * sizeof(void *);
if (!descRef)
return nil;
const char *signature = (*(const char **)descRef);
return [NSString stringWithUTF8String:signature];
}
複製代碼
NSString *signature = signatureForBlock(block)
// 輸出 NSString:@"v24@?0@\"<StingerParams>\"8@\"NSString\"16"
複製代碼
對於Block對象的的最簡簽名,咱們仍然能夠構建NSMethodSignature
來逐一獲取,也能夠經過過濾掉數字及'\"'來得到字符數組。
_argumentTypes = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSInteger descNum = 0; // num of '\"' in block signature type encoding
for (int i = 0; i < _types.length; i ++) {
unichar c = [_types characterAtIndex:i];
NSString *arg;
if (c == '\"') ++descNum;
if ((descNum % 2) != 0 || (c == '\"' || isdigit(c))) {
continue;
}
...
}
/*@"v24@?0@\"<StingerParams>\"8@\"NSString\"16"
*/ -> v,@?,@,@
複製代碼
能夠看到,簽名的第一位是"@?",意味着第一個參數爲blcok本身,後面的纔是blcok的參數類型。同理,咱們依然能夠經過type encoding匹配到對應的ffi_type
。
此外,咱們能夠直接獲取到Block對象的函數指針。
BlockIMP impForBlock(id block) {
struct Block_layout *layout = (__bridge void *)block;
return layout->invoke;
}
複製代碼
作一個簡單的嘗試,直接調用Block對象的包含的函數。
void (^block2)(NSString *s) = ^(NSString *s) {
NSLog(@"---after2 print1: %@", s);
};
void (*blockIMP) (id block, NSString *s) = (void (*) (id block, NSString *s))impForBlock(block2);
blockIMP(block2, @"tt");
// 輸出:---after2 print1: tt
複製代碼
此外,實測經過
IMP _Nonnull imp_implementationWithBlock(id _Nonnull block)
得到的函數指針對應的參數並不包含Block對象自身,意味着簽名發生了變化。
經過一些方式,咱們能夠以爲Block對象擁有了新的實例方法。
NSString *signature = [block signature];
void *blockIMP = [block blockIMP];
複製代碼
作法是在STBlock
裏爲NSBlock
類增長實例方法。
typedef void *BlockIMP;
@interface STBlock : NSObject
+ (instancetype)new NS_UNAVAILABLE;
- (instancetype)init NS_UNAVAILABLE;
- (NSString *)signature;
- (BlockIMP)blockIMP;
NSString *signatureForBlock(id block);
BlockIMP impForBlock(id block);
@end
複製代碼
#define NSBlock NSClassFromString(@"NSBlock")
void addInstanceMethodForBlock(SEL sel) {
Method m = class_getInstanceMethod(STBlock.class, sel);
if (!m) return;
IMP imp = method_getImplementation(m);
const char *typeEncoding = method_getTypeEncoding(m);
class_addMethod(NSBlock, sel, imp, typeEncoding);
}
@implementation STBlock
+ (void)load {
addInstanceMethodForBlock(@selector(signature));
addInstanceMethodForBlock(@selector(blockIMP));
}
...
@end
複製代碼
這樣作,能夠爲Block對象增長可處理的消息。但若是在其餘類的load方法裏嘗試調用,可能會遇到STBlock類裏load方法未加載的問題。
這裏使用簡單的對象來存儲單個hook信息。
@protocol StingerInfo <NSObject>
@required
@property (nonatomic, copy) id block;
@property (nonatomic, assign) STOption option;
@property (nonatomic, copy) STIdentifier identifier;
@optional
+ (instancetype)infoWithOption:(STOption)option withIdentifier:(STIdentifier)identifier withBlock:(id)block;
@end
@interface StingerInfo : NSObject <StingerInfo>
@end
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typedef void *StingerIMP;
@protocol StingerInfoPool <NSObject>
@required
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) NSMutableArray<id<StingerInfo>> *beforeInfos;
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) NSMutableArray<id<StingerInfo>> *insteadInfos;
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) NSMutableArray<id<StingerInfo>> *afterInfos;
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) NSMutableArray<NSString *> *identifiers;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *typeEncoding;
@property (nonatomic) IMP originalIMP;
@property (nonatomic) SEL sel;
- (StingerIMP)stingerIMP;
- (BOOL)addInfo:(id<StingerInfo>)info;
- (BOOL)removeInfoForIdentifier:(STIdentifier)identifier;
@optional
@property (nonatomic, weak) Class cls;
+ (instancetype)poolWithTypeEncoding:(NSString *)typeEncoding originalIMP:(IMP)imp selector:(SEL)sel;
@end
@interface StingerInfoPool : NSObject <StingerInfoPool>
@end
複製代碼
這裏利用三個數組來存儲某個類hook位置在原實現前、替換、實現後的id<StingerInfo>
對象,並保存了原始imp。添加和刪除id<StingerInfo>
對象的操做是線程安全的。
根據原始方法提供的type encoding,生成各個參數對應的ffi_type,繼而生成cif對象,最後調用ffi_prep_closure_loc
至關於生成空殼函數StingerIMP
。調用StingerIMP
將最終執行到自定義的static void ffi_function(ffi_cif *cif, void *ret, void **args, void *userdata)
函數,此函數可得到調用StingerIMP
時得到的全部參數。
- (StingerIMP)stingerIMP {
ffi_type *returnType = ffiTypeWithType(self.signature.returnType);
NSAssert(returnType, @"can't find a ffi_type of %@", self.signature.returnType);
NSUInteger argumentCount = self.signature.argumentTypes.count;
StingerIMP stingerIMP = NULL;
_args = malloc(sizeof(ffi_type *) * argumentCount) ;
for (int i = 0; i < argumentCount; i++) {
ffi_type* current_ffi_type = ffiTypeWithType(self.signature.argumentTypes[i]);
NSAssert(current_ffi_type, @"can't find a ffi_type of %@", self.signature.argumentTypes[i]);
_args[i] = current_ffi_type;
}
_closure = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), (void **)&stingerIMP);
if(ffi_prep_cif(&_cif, FFI_DEFAULT_ABI, (unsigned int)argumentCount, returnType, _args) == FFI_OK) {
if (ffi_prep_closure_loc(_closure, &_cif, ffi_function, (__bridge void *)(self), stingerIMP) != FFI_OK) {
NSAssert(NO, @"genarate IMP failed");
}
} else {
NSAssert(NO, @"FUCK");
}
[self _genarateBlockCif];
return stingerIMP;
}
複製代碼
與前面生成方法調用模板cif相似,只不過這裏沒有生成殼子ffi_closure
。值得注意的是,這裏把原始方法type encoing
的第0位(@ self
)和第1位(: SEL
)替換爲(@?block
)和(@ id<StingerParams>
)。意味着,限定了切面Block對象的簽名類型。
- (void)_genarateBlockCif {
ffi_type *returnType = ffiTypeWithType(self.signature.returnType);
NSUInteger argumentCount = self.signature.argumentTypes.count;
_blockArgs = malloc(sizeof(ffi_type *) *argumentCount);
ffi_type *current_ffi_type_0 = ffiTypeWithType(@"@?");
_blockArgs[0] = current_ffi_type_0;
ffi_type *current_ffi_type_1 = ffiTypeWithType(@"@");
_blockArgs[1] = current_ffi_type_1;
for (int i = 2; i < argumentCount; i++){
ffi_type* current_ffi_type = ffiTypeWithType(self.signature.argumentTypes[i]);
_blockArgs[i] = current_ffi_type;
}
if(ffi_prep_cif(&_blockCif, FFI_DEFAULT_ABI, (unsigned int)argumentCount, returnType, _blockArgs) != FFI_OK) {
NSAssert(NO, @"FUCK");
}
}
複製代碼
在非instead位置,block的返回值能夠爲任意;寫block時,block的第0位(不考慮block自身)參數類型應該爲id,後面接的是與原方法對應的參數。
在這個函數裏,獲取到了調用原始方法時的全部入參的內存地址,先是根據block_cif
模板生成新的參數集innerArgs
,第0位留給Block
對象,第1位留給StingerParams
對象,從第2位開始複製原始的參數。
如下是完成切面代碼和原始imp執行的過程:
1. 利用ffi_call(&(self->_blockCif), impForBlock(block), NULL, innerArgs);
完成全部切面位置在前block的調用。使用block模板blockCif和innerArgs。
2. 利用ffi_call(cif, (void (*)(void))self.originalIMP / impForBlock(block), ret, args);
完成對原始IMP或替換位置block imp的調用。使用原始模板cif和原始參數args,並可能產生返回值。
3. 利用ffi_call(&(self->_blockCif), impForBlock(block), NULL, innerArgs);
完成全部切面位置在後的block的調用。使用block模板blockCif和innerArgs。
static void ffi_function(ffi_cif *cif, void *ret, void **args, void *userdata) {
StingerInfoPool *self = (__bridge StingerInfoPool *)userdata;
NSUInteger count = self.signature.argumentTypes.count;
void **innerArgs = malloc(count * sizeof(*innerArgs));
StingerParams *params = [[StingerParams alloc] init];
void **slf = args[0];
params.slf = (__bridge id)(*slf);
params.sel = self.sel;
[params addOriginalIMP:self.originalIMP];
NSInvocation *originalInvocation = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature:self.ns_signature];
for (int i = 0; i < count; i ++) {
[originalInvocation setArgument:args[i] atIndex:i];
}
[params addOriginalInvocation:originalInvocation];
innerArgs[1] = ¶ms;
memcpy(innerArgs + 2, args + 2, (count - 2) * sizeof(*args));
#define ffi_call_infos(infos) \
for (id<StingerInfo> info in infos) { \
id block = info.block; \
innerArgs[0] = █ \
ffi_call(&(self->_blockCif), impForBlock(block), NULL, innerArgs); \
} \
// before hooks
ffi_call_infos(self.beforeInfos);
// instead hooks
if (self.insteadInfos.count) {
id <StingerInfo> info = self.insteadInfos[0];
id block = info.block;
innerArgs[0] = █
ffi_call(&(self->_blockCif), impForBlock(block), ret, innerArgs);
} else {
// original IMP
ffi_call(cif, (void (*)(void))self.originalIMP, ret, args);
}
// after hooks
ffi_call_infos(self.afterInfos);
free(innerArgs);
}
複製代碼
注:StingerParams 對象包含了消息接收者slf,當前消息的selector sel, 還包含了可調用原始方法的invocation(使用invokeUsingIMP:完成調用),該invocation僅適合在替換方法且須要原始返回值做參數時調用。其餘hook直接使用optionBefore或after便可, 不用關注該invocation。
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#define ST_NO_RET NULL
@protocol StingerParams
@required
@property (nonatomic, unsafe_unretained) id slf;
@property (nonatomic) SEL sel;
- (void)invokeAndGetOriginalRetValue:(void *)retLoc;
@end
@interface StingerParams : NSObject <StingerParams>
- (void)addOriginalInvocation:(NSInvocation *)invocation;
- (void)addOriginalIMP:(IMP)imp;
@end
複製代碼
思路是對某個類以SEL sel爲鍵關聯一個id<StingerInfoPool>
對象,第一次hook,新建該對象,嘗試替換原方法實現爲ffi_prep_closure_loc
關聯的IMP,後續hook時,將直接添加hook info到關聯的id<StingerInfoPool>
對象中。
關於條件,最主要的就是兩點,第一點就是對於某個類中(父類)的某個SEL sel要能找到對應Method m及IMP imp;第二點即切面block與原方法的簽名是匹配的,且切面block的簽名是符合要求的(isMatched方法)。
#import "Stinger.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>
#import "StingerInfo.h"
#import "StingerInfoPool.h"
#import "STBlock.h"
#import "STMethodSignature.h"
@implementation NSObject (Stinger)
#pragma - public
+ (BOOL)st_hookInstanceMethod:(SEL)sel option:(STOption)option usingIdentifier:(STIdentifier)identifier withBlock:(id)block {
return hook(self, sel, option, identifier, block);
}
+ (BOOL)st_hookClassMethod:(SEL)sel option:(STOption)option usingIdentifier:(STIdentifier)identifier withBlock:(id)block {
return hook(object_getClass(self), sel, option, identifier, block);
}
+ (NSArray<STIdentifier> *)st_allIdentifiersForKey:(SEL)key {
NSMutableArray *mArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
@synchronized(self) {
[mArray addObjectsFromArray:getAllIdentifiers(self, key)];
[mArray addObjectsFromArray:getAllIdentifiers(object_getClass(self), key)];
}
return [mArray copy];
}
+ (BOOL)st_removeHookWithIdentifier:(STIdentifier)identifier forKey:(SEL)key {
BOOL hasRemoved = NO;
@synchronized(self) {
id<StingerInfoPool> infoPool = getStingerInfoPool(self, key);
if ([infoPool removeInfoForIdentifier:identifier]) {
hasRemoved = YES;
}
infoPool = getStingerInfoPool(object_getClass(self), key);
if ([infoPool removeInfoForIdentifier:identifier]) {
hasRemoved = YES;
}
}
return hasRemoved;
}
#pragma - inline functions
NS_INLINE BOOL hook(Class cls, SEL sel, STOption option, STIdentifier identifier, id block) {
NSCParameterAssert(cls);
NSCParameterAssert(sel);
NSCParameterAssert(option == 0 || option == 1 || option == 2);
NSCParameterAssert(identifier);
NSCParameterAssert(block);
Method m = class_getInstanceMethod(cls, sel);
NSCAssert(m, @"SEL (%@) doesn't has a imp in Class (%@) originally", NSStringFromSelector(sel), cls);
if (!m) return NO;
const char * typeEncoding = method_getTypeEncoding(m);
STMethodSignature *methodSignature = [[STMethodSignature alloc] initWithObjCTypes:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:typeEncoding]];
STMethodSignature *blockSignature = [[STMethodSignature alloc] initWithObjCTypes:signatureForBlock(block)];
if (! isMatched(methodSignature, blockSignature, option, cls, sel, identifier)) {
return NO;
}
IMP originalImp = method_getImplementation(m);
@synchronized(cls) {
StingerInfo *info = [StingerInfo infoWithOption:option withIdentifier:identifier withBlock:block];
id<StingerInfoPool> infoPool = getStingerInfoPool(cls, sel);
if (infoPool) {
return [infoPool addInfo:info];
}
infoPool = [StingerInfoPool poolWithTypeEncoding:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:typeEncoding] originalIMP:originalImp selector:sel];
infoPool.cls = cls;
IMP stingerIMP = [infoPool stingerIMP];
if (!(class_addMethod(cls, sel, stingerIMP, typeEncoding))) {
class_replaceMethod(cls, sel, stingerIMP, typeEncoding);
}
const char * st_original_SelName = [[@"st_original_" stringByAppendingString:NSStringFromSelector(sel)] UTF8String];
class_addMethod(cls, sel_registerName(st_original_SelName), originalImp, typeEncoding);
setStingerInfoPool(cls, sel, infoPool);
return [infoPool addInfo:info];
}
}
NS_INLINE id<StingerInfoPool> getStingerInfoPool(Class cls, SEL key) {
NSCParameterAssert(cls);
NSCParameterAssert(key);
return objc_getAssociatedObject(cls, key);
}
NS_INLINE void setStingerInfoPool(Class cls, SEL key, id<StingerInfoPool> infoPool) {
NSCParameterAssert(cls);
NSCParameterAssert(key);
objc_setAssociatedObject(cls, key, infoPool, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN);
}
NS_INLINE NSArray<STIdentifier> * getAllIdentifiers(Class cls, SEL key) {
NSCParameterAssert(cls);
NSCParameterAssert(key);
id<StingerInfoPool> infoPool = getStingerInfoPool(cls, key);
return infoPool.identifiers;
}
NS_INLINE BOOL isMatched(STMethodSignature *methodSignature, STMethodSignature *blockSignature, STOption option, Class cls, SEL sel, NSString *identifier) {
//argument count
if (methodSignature.argumentTypes.count != blockSignature.argumentTypes.count) {
NSCAssert(NO, @"count of arguments isn't equal. Class: (%@), SEL: (%@), Identifier: (%@)", cls, NSStringFromSelector(sel), identifier);
return NO;
};
// loc 1 should be id<StingerParams>.
if (![blockSignature.argumentTypes[1] isEqualToString:@"@"]) {
NSCAssert(NO, @"argument 1 should be object type. Class: (%@), SEL: (%@), Identifier: (%@)", cls, NSStringFromSelector(sel), identifier);
return NO;
}
// from loc 2.
for (NSInteger i = 2; i < methodSignature.argumentTypes.count; i++) {
if (![blockSignature.argumentTypes[i] isEqualToString:methodSignature.argumentTypes[i]]) {
NSCAssert(NO, @"argument (%zd) type isn't equal. Class: (%@), SEL: (%@), Identifier: (%@)", i, cls, NSStringFromSelector(sel), identifier);
return NO;
}
}
// when STOptionInstead, returnType
if (option == STOptionInstead && ![blockSignature.returnType isEqualToString:methodSignature.returnType]) {
NSCAssert(NO, @"return type isn't equal. Class: (%@), SEL: (%@), Identifier: (%@)", cls, NSStringFromSelector(sel), identifier);
return NO;
}
return YES;
}
@end
複製代碼
import UIKit;
@interface ASViewController : UIViewController
- (void)print1:(NSString *)s;
- (NSString *)print2:(NSString *)s;
@end
複製代碼
#import "ASViewController+hook.h"
@implementation ASViewController (hook)
+ (void)load {
/*
* hook @selector(print1:)
*/
[self st_hookInstanceMethod:@selector(print1:) option:STOptionBefore usingIdentifier:@"hook_print1_before1" withBlock:^(id<StingerParams> params, NSString *s) {
NSLog(@"---before1 print1: %@", s);
}];
[self st_hookInstanceMethod:@selector(print1:) option:STOptionBefore usingIdentifier:@"hook_print1_before2" withBlock:^(id<StingerParams> params, NSString *s) {
NSLog(@"---before2 print1: %@", s);
}];
[self st_hookInstanceMethod:@selector(print1:) option:STOptionAfter usingIdentifier:@"hook_print1_after1" withBlock:^(id<StingerParams> params, NSString *s) {
NSLog(@"---after1 print1: %@", s);
}];
[self st_hookInstanceMethod:@selector(print1:) option:STOptionAfter usingIdentifier:@"hook_print1_after2" withBlock:^(id<StingerParams> params, NSString *s) {
NSLog(@"---after2 print1: %@", s);
}];
/*
* hook @selector(print2:)
*/
__block NSString *oldRet, *newRet;
[self st_hookInstanceMethod:@selector(print2:) option:STOptionInstead usingIdentifier:@"hook_print2_instead" withBlock:^NSString * (id<StingerParams> params, NSString *s) {
[params invokeAndGetOriginalRetValue:&oldRet];
newRet = [oldRet stringByAppendingString:@" ++ new-st_instead"];
NSLog(@"---instead print2 old ret: (%@) / new ret: (%@)", oldRet, newRet);
return newRet;
}];
[self st_hookInstanceMethod:@selector(print2:) option:STOptionAfter usingIdentifier:@"hook_print2_after1" withBlock:^(id<StingerParams> params, NSString *s) {
NSLog(@"---after1 print2 self:%@ SEL: %@ p: %@",[params slf], NSStringFromSelector([params sel]), s);
}];
}
@end
複製代碼
Stinger用法與Aspects很類似,但收到消息後,因爲block和原始IMP直接使用函數指針進行調用,不處理額外的消息,不用實例化諸多NSInvocation對象,兩個lib_cif對象在hook後也即準備好,相比aspects,實測從收到消息到執行到切面信息(例如before block)這個過程, 花費時間下降一個數量級。使用其餘方式hook時,仍能保證st_hook的有效性。
github.com/opensource-…
blog.cnbang.net/tech/3219/
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