zabbix服務端

## zabbix安裝

zabbix服務器初始化腳本

```bash

#!/bin/bash

# 增長zabbix3yum源

cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo <<EOF

[zabbix3.0]

name=zabbix3.0

baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/

gpgcheck=0

EOF

# 安裝git

yum install git -y

# 安裝iftop,用於網絡監控

yum install iftop -y

```

zabbix運行環境準備腳本

```bash

#!/bin/bash

#安裝httpd提供zabbix服務

yum install -y httpd php php-mysql mariadb-server

# 啓動httpd和數據庫,設置開機啓動

systemctl start httpd.service

systemctl start mariadb.service

systemctl enable httpd.service

systemctl enable mariadb.service

# 導入數據庫

mysql <<EOF

CREATE DATABASE zabbix CHARACTER SET utf8;

GRANT ALL ON zabbix.* TO 'zbxuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'zbpass';

GRANT ALL ON zabbix.* TO 'zbxuser'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY 'zbpass';

EOF

```

zabbix安裝

```bash

yum install zabbix-agent zabbix-get zabbix-sender zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web zabbix-web-mysql -y

#下面三步是給zabbix提供數據庫支持，建立一些數據庫表

cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.9/

gunzip create.sql.gz

mysql -uzbxuser -hlocalhost -p"zbpass" -Dzabbix < create.sql

```

## 設置zabbix

編輯/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

```bash

#編輯配置文件更改以下幾行數據庫主機、數據庫名字、數據庫用戶、數據庫密碼

DBHost=localhost

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zbxuser

DBPassword=zbxpass

```

啓動服務，開機啓動

```

systemctl start zabbix-server.service

systemctl enable zabbix-server.service

```

關閉linux系統圖形界面

```

systemctl set-default multi-user.target

```

編輯/etc/php.ini

```bash

# 更改時區

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

systemctl restart httpd.service

```

使用瀏覽器訪問http://172.16.16.16/zabbix/setup.php

默認的用戶名和密碼admin/zabbix

更改瀏覽器訪問路徑爲http://172.16.16.16的方法

```

vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

DocumentRoot "/usr/share/zabbix"

systemctl restart httpd

```