powershell玩轉iis網站服務器
1 ------------安裝------------------
for win7,win8,win8.1,win10控制面板---》程序和功能---》開啓關閉windows功能---》iis---》web管理工具---》iis管理腳本和工具---》打勾選中點肯定。
2 ----------win2019 命令列表----------------
PS C:\Users\Administrator> get-command -module IISAdministration
CommandType Name Version Source
----------- ---- ------- ------
Cmdlet Clear-IISCentralCertProvider 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Clear-IISConfigCollection 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Disable-IISCentralCertProvider 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Disable-IISSharedConfig 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Enable-IISCentralCertProvider 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Enable-IISSharedConfig 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Export-IISConfiguration 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Get-IISAppPool 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Get-IISCentralCertProvider 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Get-IISConfigAttributeValue 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Get-IISConfigCollection 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Get-IISConfigCollectionElement 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Get-IISConfigElement 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Get-IISConfigSection 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Get-IISServerManager 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Get-IISSharedConfig 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Get-IISSite 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Get-IISSiteBinding 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet New-IISConfigCollectionElement 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet New-IISSite 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet New-IISSiteBinding 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-IISConfigAttribute 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-IISConfigCollectionElement 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-IISConfigElement 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-IISSite 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-IISSiteBinding 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Reset-IISServerManager 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Set-IISCentralCertProvider 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Set-IISCentralCertProviderCredential 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Set-IISConfigAttributeValue 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Start-IISCommitDelay 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Start-IISSite 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Stop-IISCommitDelay 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Stop-IISSite 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
----------- ---- ------- ------
Cmdlet Clear-IISCentralCertProvider 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Clear-IISConfigCollection 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Disable-IISCentralCertProvider 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Disable-IISSharedConfig 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Enable-IISCentralCertProvider 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Enable-IISSharedConfig 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Export-IISConfiguration 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Get-IISAppPool 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Get-IISCentralCertProvider 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Get-IISConfigAttributeValue 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Get-IISConfigCollection 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Get-IISConfigCollectionElement 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Get-IISConfigElement 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Get-IISConfigSection 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Get-IISServerManager 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Get-IISSharedConfig 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Get-IISSite 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Get-IISSiteBinding 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet New-IISConfigCollectionElement 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet New-IISSite 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet New-IISSiteBinding 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-IISConfigAttribute 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-IISConfigCollectionElement 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-IISConfigElement 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-IISSite 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-IISSiteBinding 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Reset-IISServerManager 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Set-IISCentralCertProvider 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Set-IISCentralCertProviderCredential 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Set-IISConfigAttributeValue 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Start-IISCommitDelay 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Start-IISSite 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Stop-IISCommitDelay 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
Cmdlet Stop-IISSite 1.1.0.0 IISAdministration
PS C:\Users\Administrator> Get-Command -module WebAdministration
CommandType Name Version Source
----------- ---- ------- ------
Function IIS: 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Add-WebConfiguration 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Add-WebConfigurationLock 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Add-WebConfigurationProperty 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Backup-WebConfiguration 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Clear-WebCentralCertProvider 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Clear-WebConfiguration 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Clear-WebRequestTracingSetting 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Clear-WebRequestTracingSettings 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet ConvertTo-WebApplication 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Disable-WebCentralCertProvider 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Disable-WebGlobalModule 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Disable-WebRequestTracing 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Enable-WebCentralCertProvider 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Enable-WebGlobalModule 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Enable-WebRequestTracing 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebAppDomain 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebApplication 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebAppPoolState 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebBinding 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebCentralCertProvider 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebConfigFile 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebConfiguration 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebConfigurationBackup 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebConfigurationLocation 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebConfigurationLock 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebConfigurationProperty 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebFilePath 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebGlobalModule 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebHandler 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebItemState 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebManagedModule 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebRequest 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-Website 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebsiteState 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebURL 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebVirtualDirectory 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet New-WebApplication 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet New-WebAppPool 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet New-WebBinding 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet New-WebFtpSite 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet New-WebGlobalModule 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet New-WebHandler 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet New-WebManagedModule 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet New-Website 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet New-WebVirtualDirectory 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-WebApplication 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-WebAppPool 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-WebBinding 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-WebConfigurationBackup 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-WebConfigurationLocation 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-WebConfigurationLock 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-WebConfigurationProperty 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-WebGlobalModule 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-WebHandler 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-WebManagedModule 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-Website 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-WebVirtualDirectory 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Rename-WebConfigurationLocation 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Restart-WebAppPool 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Restart-WebItem 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Restore-WebConfiguration 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Select-WebConfiguration 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Set-WebBinding 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Set-WebCentralCertProvider 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Set-WebCentralCertProviderCredential 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Set-WebConfiguration 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Set-WebConfigurationProperty 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Set-WebGlobalModule 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Set-WebHandler 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Set-WebManagedModule 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Start-WebAppPool 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Start-WebCommitDelay 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Start-WebItem 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Start-Website 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Stop-WebAppPool 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Stop-WebCommitDelay 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Stop-WebItem 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Stop-Website 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
----------- ---- ------- ------
Function IIS: 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Add-WebConfiguration 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Add-WebConfigurationLock 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Add-WebConfigurationProperty 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Backup-WebConfiguration 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Clear-WebCentralCertProvider 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Clear-WebConfiguration 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Clear-WebRequestTracingSetting 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Clear-WebRequestTracingSettings 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet ConvertTo-WebApplication 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Disable-WebCentralCertProvider 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Disable-WebGlobalModule 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Disable-WebRequestTracing 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Enable-WebCentralCertProvider 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Enable-WebGlobalModule 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Enable-WebRequestTracing 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebAppDomain 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebApplication 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebAppPoolState 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebBinding 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebCentralCertProvider 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebConfigFile 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebConfiguration 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebConfigurationBackup 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebConfigurationLocation 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebConfigurationLock 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebConfigurationProperty 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebFilePath 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebGlobalModule 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebHandler 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebItemState 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebManagedModule 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebRequest 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-Website 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebsiteState 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebURL 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Get-WebVirtualDirectory 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet New-WebApplication 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet New-WebAppPool 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet New-WebBinding 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet New-WebFtpSite 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet New-WebGlobalModule 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet New-WebHandler 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet New-WebManagedModule 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet New-Website 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet New-WebVirtualDirectory 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-WebApplication 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-WebAppPool 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-WebBinding 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-WebConfigurationBackup 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-WebConfigurationLocation 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-WebConfigurationLock 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-WebConfigurationProperty 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-WebGlobalModule 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-WebHandler 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-WebManagedModule 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-Website 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Remove-WebVirtualDirectory 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Rename-WebConfigurationLocation 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Restart-WebAppPool 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Restart-WebItem 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Restore-WebConfiguration 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Select-WebConfiguration 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Set-WebBinding 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Set-WebCentralCertProvider 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Set-WebCentralCertProviderCredential 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Set-WebConfiguration 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Set-WebConfigurationProperty 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Set-WebGlobalModule 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Set-WebHandler 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Set-WebManagedModule 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Start-WebAppPool 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Start-WebCommitDelay 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Start-WebItem 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Start-Website 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Stop-WebAppPool 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Stop-WebCommitDelay 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Stop-WebItem 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
Cmdlet Stop-Website 1.0.0.0 WebAdministration
3--------官方文檔--------
win7https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/previous-versions/windows/powershell-scripting/hh867899(v=wps.630)
win8，win2012
https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/powershell/module/webadminstration/add-webconfiguration?view=winserver2012-ps
https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/powershell/module/webadminstration/add-webconfiguration?view=winserver2012-ps
win10，win2016
https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/powershell/module/iisadministration/clear-iiscentralcertprovider?view=win10-ps
4 --------常見問題--------
問：
IIS 網站 併發鏈接線很少，可是運行一段時間後 就很是慢，
系統資源佔用都正常，一回收應用程序池就又好了。
或者有時候假死，諮詢下,如何解決呢？
IIS 網站 併發鏈接線很少，可是運行一段時間後 就很是慢，
系統資源佔用都正常，一回收應用程序池就又好了。
或者有時候假死，諮詢下,如何解決呢？
答：
須要開發調試網站程序，除去bug。
對於運維來講，只能先用計劃任務，定時重啓程序池。相關的powershell命令是：
Stop-WebAppPool ，Start-WebAppPool
對於iis建議使用win10，或win2016服務器版。只有它才支持http 2.0，傳輸數據更快。
用win10虛擬機測試1---2天，若是假死問題消失了，那就是低版本iis有bug。
須要開發調試網站程序，除去bug。
對於運維來講，只能先用計劃任務，定時重啓程序池。相關的powershell命令是：
Stop-WebAppPool ，Start-WebAppPool
對於iis建議使用win10，或win2016服務器版。只有它才支持http 2.0，傳輸數據更快。
用win10虛擬機測試1---2天，若是假死問題消失了，那就是低版本iis有bug。
url-rewrite
https://www.iis.net/downloads/microsoft/url-rewrite
https://www.iis.net/downloads/microsoft/url-rewrite
從win2012開始，基本淘汰了appcmd，喜歡古董命令的話，固然也能夠用。
如今都用powershell模塊WebAdministration中的命令管理iis。
而win2016，2019開始，拆分爲兩個模塊：
1WebAdministration
2IISAdministration
ps傳教士 編寫 2019-01-17
而win2012r2只有WebAdministration模塊
1WebAdministration
2IISAdministration
ps傳教士 編寫 2019-01-17
而win2012r2只有WebAdministration模塊
5 --------例子--------
通常來講創建iis站點和配置，不太可能批量。因此說不少命令用不到。建議用圖形的【iis站點管理器】便可。
而更新網站，通常的步驟爲：經常使用的就這麼幾個命令
1 IISAdministration/Stop-IISSite 網站名
2 WebAdministration/Stop-WebAppPool 池名
1 IISAdministration/Stop-IISSite 網站名
2 WebAdministration/Stop-WebAppPool 池名
3 copy-item 源文件或源目錄 iis:\sites\網站名\
4 WebAdministration/Start-WebAppPool 池名
5 IISAdministration/Start-IISSite 網站名
5 IISAdministration/Start-IISSite 網站名
大家的iis網站，都是停服後更新？仍是開服熱更新啊？通常靜態網頁，能夠開服更新。
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